Use multimap to Create Associative Containers with Duplicate Keys

n a previous column, I discussed the Standard Library’s map associative container. But this was only one half the story. The Standard Library also defines a multimap container, which is similar to map except that it allows duplicate keys. This property makes multimap more useful than it seems at first: think of a phone book in which the same person may have two or more phone numbers, a file system in which multiple symbolic links are mapped to the same physical file, or to a DNS server that maps several URLs to the same IP address. In such cases, you’d want to do something like this:

//note: pseudo code
multimap <string, string> phonebook;
phonebook.insert("Harry","8225687"); //home
phonebook.insert("Harry","555123123"); //work
phonebook.insert("Harry"," 2532532532"); //mobile