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Tip formerly from VB2TheMax
Expertise: Advanced
Language: VB7
May 19, 2003
CreateFileAssociation - Creating a new file association
<System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("shell32.dll")> Shared Sub _
SHChangeNotify(ByVal wEventId As Integer, ByVal uFlags As Integer, _
ByVal dwItem1 As Integer, ByVal dwItem2 As Integer)
End Sub
' Create the new file association
'
' Extension is the extension to be registered (eg ".cad"
' ClassName is the name of the associated class (eg "CADDoc")
' Description is the textual description (eg "CAD Document"
' ExeProgram is the app that manages that extension (eg "c:\Cad\MyCad.exe")
Function CreateFileAssociation(ByVal extension As String, _
ByVal className As String, ByVal description As String, _
ByVal exeProgram As String) As Boolean
Const SHCNE_ASSOCCHANGED = &H8000000
Const SHCNF_IDLIST = 0
' ensure that there is a leading dot
If extension.Substring(0, 1) <> "." Then
extension = "." & extension
End If
Dim key1, key2, key3 As Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey
Try
' create a value for this key that contains the classname
key1 = Microsoft.Win32.Registry.ClassesRoot.CreateSubKey(extension)
key1.SetValue("", className)
' create a new key for the Class name
key2 = Microsoft.Win32.Registry.ClassesRoot.CreateSubKey(className)
key2.SetValue("", description)
' associate the program to open the files with this extension
key3 = Microsoft.Win32.Registry.ClassesRoot.CreateSubKey(className & _
"\Shell\Open\Command")
key3.SetValue("", exeProgram & " ""%1""")
Catch e As Exception
Return False
Finally
If Not key1 Is Nothing Then key1.Close()
If Not key2 Is Nothing Then key2.Close()
If Not key3 Is Nothing Then key3.Close()
End Try
' notify Windows that file associations have changed
SHChangeNotify(SHCNE_ASSOCCHANGED, SHCNF_IDLIST, 0, 0)
Return True
End Function
Marco Bellinaso
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