isual Basic programmers who do networking programming will no doubt be familiar with the MSCOMM control in VB6. For those of us who followed VB's progression to VB.NET, it was a big surprise to find that control missing in .NET 1.x. What we had instead was Platform Invoke (P/Invoke), which was the only way to access the unmanaged Win32 APIs from your managed application. Fortunately, the situation has been rectified: In .NET 2.0, the functionality of the MSCOMM control is restored in the form of the SerialPort control (located under the Components tab in the Toolbox).
In this article, I will show you how to use the SerialPort control in .NET 2.0 for your serial communication needs. In particular, I will build a chat application that allows two computers (connected using either a serial cable or a Bluetooth connection) to communicate. One interesting use of this chat application is in communicating with external serial devices. You will learn how to use the AT commands to programmatically control your mobile phones through a serial Bluetooth connection.
Hardware Needed
Unless you have two computers, you won't be able to test serial communications. However, you can use a null modem cable to connect two serial ports on the same computer to simulate two computers communicating over serial ports. But most computers today come with at most one serial port (and some notebooks do not even have one). One good solution is to use a USB-to-serial port adapter to convert an USB connection into a serial port. Hence, if you computer does not have any serial ports, you would need a pair of USB-to-serial port adapters, and a null modem cable (see Figure 1). Then, connect each USB-to-serial port adapters to a USB connection.
Figure 1. Accordingly: A USB-to-serial port adapter and a null modem cable will be needed unless you have two serial ports.
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Figure 2. Portly: Locate the newly created serial ports and make note of their names; you'll need them later. |
The USB-to-serial port adapter comes with its own drivers. After installing the drivers, right-click on
My Computer on the Desktop and select
Properties. In the System Properties window, click on the
Hardware tab and click the
Device Manager button. Expand the
Ports (COM & LPT) item and locate the two newly added COM ports (see
Figure 2).
On my computer, the two serial ports are COM28 and COM29. Write down the port names as you'll need these later.
