When querying in Oracle, use ROWNUM pseudocolumn to limit the number of returned rows. Pseudocolumns behave like table columns but are not actually stored in tables. (Other pseudocolumns are RowId, Level, etc.).
In Sybase, the equivalent way to restrict returned rows in T-SQL is the following:
Set Rowcount nWhere 'n' stands for number of rows returned by query
Consider following this example, which would restrict the resulting number of rows to9:
SELECT firstnameFROM employeeWHERE ROWNUM < 10 ;
Here are the results:
FIRSTNAME------------JohnTimJulieStacyRahulLeenaAmyBillTeri
However, one should be careful when using the Order By clause along withRownum. When Order By is used with Rownum to restrict query results, it works onlyif Ordered By is the primary key of the table. For example, empid is the primary key in this employee table:
SELECT firstnameFROM employeeWHERE ROWNUM < 5 ORDER BY empid;
Here are the results:
FIRSTNAME------------JohnJulieStacyTim
Now consider the following query, ordered by a non-PK column. The order of its results would be unpredictable. It would depend on how the rows were inserted in table.
SELECT firstnameFROM employeeWHERE ROWNUM< 5 ORDER BY firstname;
Here are the results:
FIRSTNAME------------TeriJulieStacyBill