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Tip Bank

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Better Alternatives to Macros

Macros in C++ are better avoided. They are unsafe, hard to debug, and may bloat your .exe files. C++ offers significantly better alternatives to them: 1. Function-like macros should be

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Before You Resort to Void *…

Void * can serve as a generic data pointer, yet it suffers from the well-known ailments associated with pointers: it can be NULL or a dangling pointer. Furthermore, it usually

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Default Template Argument

Like ordinary functions, templates can have default type arguments. A good example is STL’s vector. It actually has two arguments–the second one is an allocator class template. Since an allocator

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Let the User Control Long Operations

To allow the user to control long operations, use a single CommandButton to control starting and stopping a looping process: Dim Running As BooleanPrivate Sub CmdStartStop_Click() If Running Then ‘

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Pass Parameters to User Dialogs

It’s fairly common practice to add buttons to your date and numeric fields to allow users to select and display a popup calendar or calculator. However, to display a calculator

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A Better Way to Swap Two Integer Variables

The algorithm shown in the tip, “Swap Values Using Only Two Variables” [“101 Tech Tips for VB Developers, Supplement to the February 1997 issue of VBPJ, page 25], crashes not

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Use Arrays, Not Collections

Arrays take less memory and are faster than collections. If you don’t need to use a collection’s keyed lookup, easy extensibility, and other features, use an array instead.