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Developing a NIO-Based Client

Developing a NIO-Based Client

This tip shows you how to develop a New I/O-based client. As you probably know, NIO offers many advantages such as speed and the ability to maintain a large number of concurrent connections. Here’s the code:

import java.io.*;import java.nio.*;import java.net.*;import java.util.*;import java.nio.channels.*;import java.nio.charset.*;public class ClientNIO{  public static void main(String args[])  {  InetSocketAddress ISA=null;  SocketChannel clientNIO=null;  Selector selector=null;  SelectionKey key=null;    int port=5000;    try{     clientNIO=SocketChannel.open();     clientNIO.configureBlocking(false);          }catch(IOException e)        {System.out.println(e.getMessage());} try{    InetAddress addr=InetAddress.getByName("localhost");    ISA=new InetSocketAddress(addr,port);               }catch(UnknownHostException e)      {System.out.println(e.getMessage());}      try{    clientNIO.connect(ISA);     }catch(IOException e)      {System.out.println(getMessage());}      try{     selector = Selector.open();      }catch(IOException e)          {System.out.println(e.getMessage());}       try{          SelectionKey clientKey=clientNIO.register(selector,SelectionKey.OP_CONNECT);      }catch(Exception e)                {System.out.println(e.getMessage());}             try{            while(selector.select(1000)>0)             {                                       Set keys=selector.selectedKeys();             Iterator iter=keys.iterator();             while(iter.hasNext())                  {                  key=(SelectionKey)iter.next();                  iter.remove();                  SocketChannel channel=(SocketChannel)key.channel();                  if((key.isValid())&&(key.isConnectable()))                      {                      if(channel.isConnectionPending())channel.finishConnect();                      ByteBuffer serverBuf = null;                                            System.out.println("Connected...");                      while(true)                           {                           serverBuf = ByteBuffer.wrap(new String("Answer me dear server ...").getBytes());                           channel.write(serverBuf);                                                                               serverBuf.clear();                                                   ByteBuffer clientBuf = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(1024);                            clientBuf.clear();                            channel.read(clientBuf);                                                                                                                       clientBuf.flip();                             Charset charset=Charset.forName("ISO-8859-1");                            CharsetDecoder decoder = charset.newDecoder();                              CharBuffer charBuffer = decoder.decode(clientBuf);                            System.out.println(charBuffer.toString());                            clientBuf.clear();                                             }                           }                   }                }     }catch(IOException e)        {System.out.println(e.getMessage());               try{                  key.channel().close();key.cancel();                  }catch(Exception ex)                     {System.out.println(e.getMessage());}}  }
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