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HTML Tag Quick Reference Guide
These tables summarize basic HTML tags.
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Click on a particular category of tags to jump directly to it, or browse the full reference list.
Note: In older versions of HTML, some tags did not require ending tags. With the emergence of XML and XHTML, you should be sure to include both beginning and ending tags.
| Structure Tags |
| Function |
Start Tag |
Attributes |
End Tag |
| HTML File |
<html> |
none |
</html> |
| File Header |
<head> |
none |
</head> |
| File Title |
<title> |
none |
</title> |
| Comments |
<!-- |
Your comments go between the start and end tags. Put a space between the -- and your comments. |
--> |
| Body |
<body> |
background="filename"
bgcolor="color value"
text="color value"
link="color value"
vlink="color value"
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</body> |
| Division |
<div> |
align="right/left/center"
style="property:value;"
class="classname" |
</div> |
| Span (inline) |
<span> |
style="property:value;"
class="classname" |
</span> |
| Basic Text Tags |
| Function |
Start Tag |
Attributes |
End Tag |
| Line Break |
<br> |
clear="left/right/all" |
</br> or <br /> |
| Paragraph |
<p> |
align="center/right" |
</p> |
| Bold |
<b> |
none |
</b> |
| Italic |
<i> |
none |
</i> |
| Typewriter Text |
<tt> |
none |
</tt> |
| Headline |
<h1-6> |
align="center/right" |
</h1-6> |
| Font |
<font> |
face="name, name"
size="+/-value/fixed size"
color="color value"
Note: the font tag is being phased out in favor of CSS styles. |
</font> |
| Horizontal Rule |
<hr> |
size="XX"
width="XX/XX%"
noshade |
</hr> or <hr /> |
| Block Quote |
<blockquote> |
none |
</blockquote> |
| Division |
<div> |
align="left/center/right" |
</div> |
| List Tags |
| Function |
Start Tag |
Attributes |
End Tag |
| Unordered List |
<ul> |
type="disc/circle/square" |
</ul> |
| Ordered List |
<ol> |
type="I/A/1/a/i"
start="value to start counting at" |
</ol> |
| List Item |
<li> |
type=all ul and ol options |
</li> |
| Definiton List |
<dl> |
none |
</dl> |
| Definition List Item |
<dt> |
none |
</dt> |
| Definition List Definition |
<dd> |
none |
</dd> |
| Link Tags |
| Function |
Start Tag |
Attributes |
End Tag |
| Anchor Link |
<a> |
href="filename"
target="windowname" |
</a> |
| Anchor Mark |
<a> |
name="markname" |
</a> |
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| Image Tags |
| Function |
Start Tag |
Attributes |
End Tag |
| Insert Image |
<img> |
src="filename"
align="left/right"
width="XXX"
height="XXX"
alt="text that desribes image"
ISMAP
USEMAP="#mapname" |
</img> |
| Client-side Imagemap Tags |
| Function |
Start Tag |
Attributes |
End Tag |
| Define Map |
<map> |
name="mapname" |
</map> |
| Area Definition |
<area> |
shape="rect/circle/poly/point"
coords="X,Y,X,Y"
href="imagename" |
</area> |
| Table Tags |
| Function |
Start Tag |
Attributes |
End Tag |
| Table |
<table> |
border="X"
width="XX/X%"
cellspacing="XX"
cellpadding="XX"
bgcolor="color value" background="filename" |
</table> |
| Table Row |
<tr> |
align="left/center/right"
valign="top/middle/bottom"
bgcolor="color value" |
</tr> |
| Table Data |
<td> |
align="left/center/right"
valign="top/middle/bottom"
width=X
nowrap
colspan="X"
rowspan="X"
bgcolor="color value" |
</td> |
| Table Header |
<th> |
align="left/center/right"
valign="top/middle/bottom"
width=X
nowrap
colspan="X"
rowspan="X"
bgcolor="color value" |
</th> |
| Caption |
<caption> |
align="left/center/right"
valign="top/middle/bottom" |
</caption> |
| Frame Tags |
| Function |
Start Tag |
Attributes |
End Tag |
| Set Frames |
<frameset> |
cols="XX/XX%/*"
rows="XX/XX%/*" |
</frameset> |
| Frame Definition |
<frame> |
src="filename"
name="framename"
noresize
scroll=auto/yes/no
marginwidth="XX"
marginheight="XX" |
</frame> |
| Base |
<base> |
target="framename"/
"_self"/
"_top"/
"_parent"
(Note the underscores) |
</base> |
| No Frames |
<noframes> |
Between start and end tags, place the content that appears when a non-frames browser loads this page. |
</noframes> |
| Form Tags |
| Function |
Start Tag |
Attributes |
End Tag |
| Form |
<form> |
method=get/put
action="programname" |
</form> |
| Input Field |
<input> |
name="variablename"
type=text/password/
checkbox/radio/submit/
reset/image |
</input> |
| Selection List |
<select> |
name="variablename"
size=XX
multiple |
</select> |
| Selection Option |
<option> |
none |
</option> |
| Scrolling Text Field |
<textarea> |
name="variablename"
rows=XX
cols=XX |
</textarea> |
| Meta Tags |
| Function |
Start Tag |
Attributes |
End Tag |
<meta>
(Server metatags) |
http-equiv="refresh"
content="seconds, filename" |
none |
</meta> |
<meta>
(Content metatags) |
name="keywords/description/author/
generator/abstract/expiration"
content="your information" |
none |
</meta> |
| Style Sheet Tags |
| Function |
Start Tag |
Attributes |
End Tag |
| Style Definition Area |
<style> |
type="text/css">
Style declarations go between begin and end style tags |
</style> |
| Link to external CSS File |
<link> |
rel=stylesheet
type="text/css"
href="URL" |
none |
| Commonly-Used Special Characters |
| Name |
Symbol |
HTML Equivalent |
| ampersand |
& |
& |
| cent sign |
¢ |
¢ |
| copyright symbol |
© |
© or © |
| degree sign |
° |
° |
| greater than |
> |
> |
| less than |
< |
< |
| non-breaking space |
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| registered trademark |
® |
® |
| trademark |
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™ |
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