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How to force a drop-down combo to drop its list down

How to force a drop-down combo to drop its list down

Question:
How can I force a drop-down combo to drop its list down?

Answer:
This is done by using a Windows message called CB_SHOWDROPDOWN.

I recommend that you look in the WinAPI help under messages to seewhat else you can do with them.

The nice thing about messagingin Windows is that the calls are all handled through the Windows APISendMessageroutine, which requires four parameters:

    Parameters of SendMessage function

  1. Window Handle (can be an object handle)
  2. Message ? specifies the message to be sent (in our case, CB_SHOWDROPDOWN)
  3. wParam, a 16-bit message-dependent parameter
  4. lParam, a 32-bit message-dependent parameter (see WinHelpfor specifics on what goes into wParam and lParam)

The gist of this is that Windows messages are performed in a very standardway, so if you haven’t done them much, I encourage you to investigateways to employ them in your code.

Toget a combo-box list to automatically drop down when you enter it, putthe following code into the OnEnter event:

procedure TForm1.ComboBox1Enter(Sender: TObject);begin  SendMessage(ComboBox1.handle, CB_SHOWDROPDOWN, Integer(True), 0);end;

Likewise, you can close the drop-down when you exit by putting the followingcode into the OnExit event of the combo box:

procedure TForm1.ComboBox1Exit(Sender: TObject);begin  SendMessage(ComboBox1.handle, CB_SHOWDROPDOWN, Integer(False), 0);end;

This is probably how the Intuit guys did it with Quicken. So go for it!

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