 | A More Powerful ListView | | | Figure 4. Update ListView Control: The ListView control is significantly improved, adding features including individual ListViewItem tooltips and owner-draw support. |
The ListView control is already very flexible. It supports multiple views, including LargeIcon and SmallIcon, and the ability to automatically add checkboxes to items in the Items collection. Several missing features are being added to both the ListView and TreeView classes. You can control how each individual item within the ListView is drawn by setting the OwnerDraw property to True and then handle the DrawItem event of the ListView. If you want to specify item-specific tooltips, you can set the ShowItemToolTips property to True and set individual ToolTipText values for each instance of a ListViewItem that you add to the Items collection. Both techniques are shown in Figure 4. There is a new grouping feature using the ListViewGroup class that allows ListViewItems within a ListView class to be grouped according to custom settings and visually associated with each other when the View property of the ListView class is set to any value other than List. ListView groups are available only on Windows XP and Windows Server 2003. Active Document Editing
You’ll use the new ActiveDocumentHost class to display and edit in-place assorted active documents directly from your Windows application. Examples of active documents include rich text-format files and Office documents. You will use the ActiveDocumentHost class to load documents initially in static read-only mode.  | | | Figure 5. The ActiveDocumentHost Class: This class simplifies viewing and editing active documents. |
The ActiveDocumentHost class provides some very powerful features. You can set the DrawMode property to Normal, Stretch, or Zoom to control the display mode when the document is inactive. You can set the ActivationGesture property to Click, DoubleClick, Focus, or Never to control which action switches the document to edit mode. You can use the ShowMenus and ShowToolbars properties to modify the look of the document when active and you can set the Tooltarget property to the object that houses the toolbars when the document is active. As shown in Figure 5, all the toolbars, menu bars, and appropriate editing elements of the original application are hosted in the Windows application, and the document itself becomes editable. The originating application must be installed on the local computer in order to host a document within an instance of the ActiveDocumentHost class Finally! A Managed WebBrowser
The strength of the COM interoperability services in the .NET Framework is excellent. Despite the strength of the APIs and the flexibility of Visual Studio .NET for hiding how complex it can be to use the System.Runtime.InteropServices namespace, you most likely found that using complex COM objects or ActiveX controls can produce less than perfect results in some cases. The WebBrowser object found in Shdocvw.dll is a fair example. This ActiveX component provides the Web page and HTML visual rendering services of Internet Explorer. Through COM interop, it was trivial to use this browser component on a WinForm application, but a few desirable features did not exist, or were complicated to implement. The new managed WebBrowser class is found in the System.Windows.Forms namespace and extends the functionality provided by the underlying ActiveX control. The rendering behavior did not change, but events have been cleaned up and reorganized, and additional information is available in certain events. Many new properties provide functionality not easily accessible through the underlying browser component. The WebBrowser class exposes several core navigation events you can handle to process the loading of a document. The primary navigation-related events, in chronological order, are: - Navigating
- Navigated
- DocumentCompleted
The Navigating event can be cancelled if desired conditions do not exist. The Navigating event wraps and replaces the BeforeNavigate2 event of the underlying component, which was not handled correctly when using a generic COM-interop assembly wrapper. You can use the Stop method to cancel any active loading operation and the Refresh method to force the WebBrowser class to load the desired document. Navigation is initiated by the WebBrowser object whenever one of the following methods is executed: - Navigate
- GoBack
- GoForward
- GoHome
- GoSearch
- A more complete list of methods provided by the WebBrowser class is provided in Table 1
Table 1: The WebBrowser methods provide core navigation and dialog box display features expected in a browsing control. Method name | Description | GoBack | Navigates to the previous document in the navigation list if one exists. The return value indicates whether a previous entry is available. | GoForward | Navigates to the subsequent document in the navigation list if one exists. The return value indicates whether a subsequent entry is available. | GoHome | Navigates to the Home page configured by Internet Explorer. | GoSearch | Navigates to the Search page configured by Internet Explorer. | Navigate | Basic navigation method used to initiate navigation to a document found at the specified URL | Print | Sends the currently loaded document to the printer as specified by the current default printer settings | Refresh | Reloads the document currently displayed in the WebBrowser control by checking the server for an updated version | ShowPageSetupDialog | Opens the Internet Explorer Page Setup dialog box | ShowPrintDialog | Opens the Internet Explorer Print dialog box | ShowPrintPreviewDialog | Opens the Internet Explorer Print Preview dialog box | ShowPropertiesDialog | Opens the Internet Explorer Page Properties dialog box | ShowSaveAsDialog | Opens the Internet Explorer Save As dialog box | Stop | Cancels any pending navigation and stops any dynamic page elements, such as background sounds and animations. |
Navigation is also initiated when one of the following properties is changed: - Url
- DocumentText
- DocumentStream
 | | | Figure 6. Using the Managed WebBrowser: The new managed WebBrowser class wraps and significantly extends the features previously requiring a generic COM-interop assembly, wrapping the WebBrowser ActiveX control found in shdocvw.dll. |
The DocumentCompleted event is your primary mechanism for processing a loaded Web page. When handling this event, you access the Web page contents through the Document, DocumentText, or DocumentStream properties. Manually setting the DocumentText or DocumentStream properties causes the WebBrowser class to first navigate to about:blank. This provides a fully instantiated document object to hold the page contents. By using the same icons found on the Internet Explorer toolbars, I approximated the look of Internet Explorer. This is a simple example of leveraging the WebBrowser control to create a custom browser application. An example of combining a couple of WinBar controls and a WebBrowser control onto a form is shown in Figure 6. The FileDownload event should be handled to execute code before the Internet Explorer File Download dialog box is displayed. You should handle this event if you want to cancel a file download operation. If you want to cancel the loading of a new browser window, handle the NewWindow event that is raised before a new browser window is opened. Additional events provided by the WebBrowser class are listed in Table 2. Table 2: WebBrowser events provide critical feedback on the navigation process to allow the implementation of all the standard visual indicators to the application user. Event name | Description | CanGoBackChanged | Changing the CanGoBack property raises this event. | CanGoForwardChanged | Changing the CanGoForward property raises this event. | DocumentCompleted | Raised when the WebBrowser control finishes loading a document. This is the primary event used to process Web pages after loading. | DocumentTitleChanged | Changing the DocumentTitle property raises this event. | EncryptionLevelChanged | Navigating to or away from a Web site that uses encryption raises this event. | FileDownload | Raised before the WebBrowser control begins downloading | Navigated | Raised after the WebBrowser control has navigated to a new document but before it has begun loading | Navigating | Raised before the WebBrowser control navigates to a new document | NewWindow | Raised before a new browser window is opened | ProgressChangedEvent | Raised when the WebBrowser control has updated information on the download progress of a document it is navigating to. Typically used to modify a progress bar. |
The WebBrowser class provides several properties used to leverage extended functionality that is enhanced beyond the behavior directly exposed by the underlying browser component through generic COM-interop wrappers. The AllowWebBrowserDrop property is set to True to allow the WebBrowser object to automatically navigate to and load a document dragged and dropped onto the control. Set this property to False to disable it. Set the ScriptErrorsSuppressed property to True to disable the display of the scripting error dialog box in response to errors raised within script embedded in a Web page being loaded. If you want to disable user interaction with the WebBrowser control and the loaded document, use the IsWebBrowserContextMenuEnabled and WebBrowserShortcutsEnabled properties. Set these properties to False to disable the most common methods of user/Web page interaction. Additional properties of the WebBrowser class are listed in Table 3. Table 3: The WebBrowser class exposes many useful properties, including many extended properties beyond the core set provided by the underlying Internet Explorer component. Property name | Description | AllowWebBrowserDrop | Controls whether the WebBrowser control automatically loads and renders a document dropped onto it. Set to False to assist in concealing the use of the WebBrowser control. Default value is True. | CanGoBack | Indicates whether a previous entry in the navigation list exists. If True, the WebBrowser control can successfully navigate to a previous location. | CanGoForward | Indicates whether a subsequent entry exists in the navigation list. If True, the WebBrowser control can navigate to the next location in the list. | Document | An HtmlDocument object representing the document currently loaded. The HtmlDocument provides an HTML document object model view of the page and allows programmatic manipulation of the HTML items contained in the Web page. | DocumentStream | A Stream object used to get or set the contents of the page currently loaded in the WebBrowser control | DocumentText | Represents the HTML contents of the page displayed in the WebBrowser control. A value of “” is returned or used when no document is loaded. | DocumentTitle | Read-only value representing the title of the Web page, as defined by the HTML element. Often used to set the text value in the title bar of a form.</p></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" bgcolor="white"><p>DocumentType</p></td><td align="left" valign="top" bgcolor="white"><p>The Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) type of the document loaded in the WebBrowser control.</p></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" bgcolor="white"><p>IsBusy</p></td><td align="left" valign="top" bgcolor="white"><p>Indicates whether a new document is currently loading</p></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" bgcolor="white"><p>IsOffline</p></td><td align="left" valign="top" bgcolor="white"><p>Indicates whether the WebBrowser control is in offline mode. In offline mode, pages are loaded from the local cache.</p></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" bgcolor="white"><p>IsWebBrowserContextMenuEnabled</p></td><td align="left" valign="top" bgcolor="white"><p>Determines whether the standard context menu normally displayed when right-clicking on a Web page is shown by the WebBrowser control. Set to False to control user interactions with the loaded document.</p></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" bgcolor="white"><p>ObjectForScripting</p></td><td align="left" valign="top" bgcolor="white"><p>Determines the object accessible by scripting code contained within a Web page loaded in the WebBrowser control.</p></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" bgcolor="white"><p>ReadyState</p></td><td align="left" valign="top" bgcolor="white"><p>Indicates the current state of the WebBrowser control. Used to provide more information than the IsBusy property.</p></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" bgcolor="white"><p>ScriptErrorsSuppressed</p></td><td align="left" valign="top" bgcolor="white"><p>Indicates whether the WebBrowser control should display scripting error dialog boxes or suppressed them.</p></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" bgcolor="white"><p>Url</p></td><td align="left" valign="top" bgcolor="white"><p>Location of the currently loaded document</p></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" bgcolor="white"><p>Version</p></td><td align="left" valign="top" bgcolor="white"><p>Retrieves the version of Internet Explorer installed</p></td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" bgcolor="white"><p>WebBrowserShortcutsEnabled</p></td><td align="left" valign="top" bgcolor="white"><p>Retrieves or sets whether keyboard shortcuts are enabled within the WebBrowser control</p></td></tr></table><p>If you want to enable two-way communication between managed code and client-side script contained within a Web page, use the <span class="pf">ObjectForScripting</span> property. Set this property to the object you want referenced by any Web page scripting code when a reference to <span class="pf">window.external</span> is made in the script. The <span class="pf">window.external</span> object is a built-in DOM object that provides access to the host application of the Web page. Specifically, this provides the page script with a late-bound reference to a managed object and enables communication from the Web page to a managed object.</p><p>To make the communication channel two-way, you use the <span class="pf">Document</span> property of the WebBrowser instance. This property is an <em>HtmlDocument</em> object instance and provides a managed wrapper around the COM-based MSHTML library. This library is also known as the Microsoft HTML Object Library and it provides you with access to elements within the Web page through the document object model, completing the two-way programmatic communication channel. Use the <span class="pf">System.Windows.Forms.InvokeScript</span> method to directly script methods provided by the Web page.</p><p><strong>New Container Controls</strong></p><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="right" width="250"><tr><td valign="top"><a href="JavaScript:showSupportItem('figure7');"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" border="0" alt="" src="https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_auto,q_glossy,ret_img,w_101,h_103/https://www.devx.com/assets/articlefigs/9153.jpg" width="101" height="103"></a></td><td width="12"></td></tr><tr><td class="smallfont"><a href="JavaScript:showSupportItem('figure7');">Figure 7</a>. The SplitContainer Class: This class simplifies the common task of combining Panel controls with a Splitter to achieve a segmented container.</td></tr></table><p>Whidbey includes several new controls that provide advanced layout services. Three new container controls are provided to you to simplify three different control layout scenarios: SplitContainer, FlowLayoutPanel, and TableLayoutPanel.</p><p><em><strong>Simplifying Form Design</strong></em><br />The <em>SplitContainer</em> control, shown in <strong><a href="JavaScript:showSupportItem('figure7');">Figure 7</a></strong>, combines several controls and docking settings commonly used in a single composite control, saving many steps in the development of complex forms. A common task in designing forms is to use controls that could share a vertical or horizontal space. The existing Splitter control allows an application user to adjust the division of space separating sections of a container control, such as a Panel class. Use the SplitContainer control to eliminate the need to perform these combined steps multiple times.</p><p>The SplitContainer class provides several properties to modify the behavior of an instance of the control. Use the <span class="pf">FixedPanel</span> property to select which panel in the control should not resize as the SplitContainer instance resizes. Set the <span class="pf">SplitterDistance</span> and <span class="pf">Orientation</span> properties to control the direction and starting location of the splitter bar. The <span class="pf">Panel1MinSize</span> and <span class="pf">Panel2MinSize</span> properties are used to specify the minimum size of the SplitterPanel instances in the SplitContainer, effectively controlling how close the splitter bar can be placed to either edge of the control.</p><p><strong>Reducing Control Layout Code</strong></p><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="right" width="300"><tr><td valign="top"><a href="JavaScript:showSupportItem('figure8');"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" border="0" alt="" src="https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_auto,q_glossy,ret_img,w_194,h_220/https://www.devx.com/assets/articlefigs/9154.jpg" width="194" height="220"></a></td><td width="12"></td></tr><tr><td class="smallfont"><a href="JavaScript:showSupportItem('figure8');">Figure 8</a>. The FlowLayoutPanel and TableLayoutPanel: These classes provide a combination of container control and positional layout services while differing on the positional logic implemented.</td></tr></table><p>Two closely related controls, the <span class="pf">FlowLayoutPanel</span> and <span class="pf">TableLayoutPanel</span> classes, extend the Panel class by adding specific child control positioning logic. Use either of these controls to implement a very specific set of child control layout scenarios. In simple scenarios, as shown in <strong><a href="JavaScript:showSupportItem('figure8');">Figure 8</a></strong>, the result of using either control may not be uniquely distinguishable from the other.</p><p>The FlowLayoutPanel class, mentioned in the Whidbey documentation as the FlowPanel class, is used as a container control when the child controls added are dynamically repositioned to flow in a particular direction. The FlowLayoutPanel automatically positions all child controls in the direction indicated by the value of the <span class="pf">FlowDirection</span> property. You can leave the <span class="pf">WrapContents</span> property set to the default value of <span class="pf">True</span> to force the controls to stay within the boundaries of the SplitContainer class by starting a new row or column, depending on the value of the <span class="pf">FlowDirection</span> property. In <strong><a href="JavaScript:showSupportItem('figure9');">Figure 9</a></strong>, a FlowLayoutPanel control with a <span class="pf">FlowDirection</span> value of <span class="pf">Horizontal</span> moves the controls when one of the child controls is increased in size.</p><p>The <em>TableLayoutPanel</em> class, mentioned in the Whidbey documentation as the GridPanel<strong> </strong>class, implements different positioning logic than the <em>FlowLayoutPanel</em> class. The <span class="pf">FlowDirection</span> and <span class="pf">WrapContents</span> property of the FlowLayoutPanel are replaced with integer-based <span class="pf">Columns</span> and <span class="pf">Rows</span> properties. The TableLayoutPanel class implicitly positions child controls in a table format, which, assuming default values of 0 for both Columns and Rows, mimics a FlowLayoutPanel instance with <span class="pf">FlowDirection</span> set to <span class="pf">Horizontal</span> and <span class="pf">WrapContents</span> set to <span class="pf">True</span>.</p><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="right" width="300"><tr><td valign="top"><a href="JavaScript:showSupportItem('figure9');"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" border="0" alt="" src="https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_auto,q_glossy,ret_img,w_194,h_220/https://www.devx.com/assets/articlefigs/9155.jpg" width="194" height="220"></a></td><td width="12"></td></tr><tr><td class="smallfont"><a href="JavaScript:showSupportItem('figure9');">Figure 9</a>. The TableLayoutPanel Class: This class maintains a structured approach to repositioning child controls and the FlowLayoutPanel class offers a more lenient set of positioning rules.</td></tr></table><p>You set either <span class="pf">Columns</span> or <span class="pf">Rows</span> to a non-zero positive value to limit the cells in either dimension of the table. Increasing the size of a child control shifts the cell size in the table containing the child control to accommodate the larger child control, as shown in <strong><a href="JavaScript:showSupportItem('figure9');">Figure 9</a></strong>. This pushes other child controls away from the growing control.</p><p>An exception is raised if you set values for <span class="pf">Columns</span> and <span class="pf">Rows</span> that combine to produce too few cells in the table to hold all the child controls. The TableLayoutPanel class provides <span class="pf">ColumnStyles</span> and <span class="pf">RowStyles</span> properties. Use these collection-based properties to modify sizing properties at the individual row and column level.</p><p><strong>Miscellaneous New Features</strong><br />Of all the enhancements introduced to WinForm controls in Whidbey, the most useful are sometimes the least obvious. Many enhancements are not as obvious as the SplitContainer or the addition of owner-drawn functionality to the ListView and TreeView classes.</p><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="right" width="300"><tr><td valign="top"><a href="JavaScript:showSupportItem('figure10');"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" border="0" alt="" src="https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_auto,q_glossy,ret_img,w_244,h_145/https://www.devx.com/assets/articlefigs/9156.jpg" width="244" height="145"></a></td><td width="12"></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2298440 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="2298440" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img decoding="async" width="150" height="68" src="https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_auto,q_glossy,ret_img,w_150,h_68/https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/DevX-1-150x68.png" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-24484" alt="devxblackblue" srcset="https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_auto,q_glossy,ret_img,w_150/https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/DevX-1-150x68.png 150w, https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_auto,q_glossy,ret_img,w_300/https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/DevX-1-300x135.png 300w, https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_auto,q_glossy,ret_img,w_1024/https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/DevX-1-1024x461.png 1024w, https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_auto,q_glossy,ret_img,w_768/https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/DevX-1-768x346.png 768w, https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_auto,q_glossy,ret_img,w_1536/https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/DevX-1-1536x691.png 1536w, https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_auto,q_glossy,ret_img,w_2000/https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/DevX-1.png 2000w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b24b1f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="b24b1f0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">About Our Editorial Process</h2></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bf49e8d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="bf49e8d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><style>/*! elementor - v3.20.0 - 10-04-2024 */
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wp-image-48049" alt="Nitro Bar" /></div> </a><div class="elementor-post__text"><h3 class="elementor-post__title"> <a href="https://www.devx.com/news/from-humble-cart-to-thriving-business-the-nitro-bars-success-story/" > From humble cart to thriving business: The Nitro Bar’s success story </a></h3><div class="elementor-post__meta-data"> <span class="elementor-post-author"> Rashan Dixon </span> <span class="elementor-post-date"> April 26, 2024 </span> <span class="elementor-post-time"> 3:50 PM </span></div></div></article><article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-48056 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news"> <a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://www.devx.com/news/adapting-business-strategies-amidst-unpredictable-economies/" ><div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img decoding="async" width="300" height="171" src="https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_auto,q_glossy,ret_img,w_300,h_171/https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/Unpredictable-Business-Strategies-300x171.jpg" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-48055" alt="Unpredictable Business Strategies" /></div> </a><div class="elementor-post__text"><h3 class="elementor-post__title"> <a href="https://www.devx.com/news/adapting-business-strategies-amidst-unpredictable-economies/" > Adapting business strategies amidst unpredictable economies </a></h3><div class="elementor-post__meta-data"> <span class="elementor-post-author"> April Isaacs </span> <span class="elementor-post-date"> April 26, 2024 </span> <span class="elementor-post-time"> 3:11 PM </span></div></div></article><article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-48046 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news"> <a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://www.devx.com/news/singaporean-entrepreneurs-journey-to-grocery-chain-success/" ><div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img decoding="async" width="300" height="171" src="https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_auto,q_glossy,ret_img,w_300,h_171/https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/Grocery-Chain-Success-300x171.jpg" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-48045" alt=""Grocery Chain Success"" /></div> </a><div class="elementor-post__text"><h3 class="elementor-post__title"> <a href="https://www.devx.com/news/singaporean-entrepreneurs-journey-to-grocery-chain-success/" > Singaporean entrepreneur’s journey to grocery chain success </a></h3><div class="elementor-post__meta-data"> <span class="elementor-post-author"> Cameron Wiggins </span> <span class="elementor-post-date"> April 26, 2024 </span> <span class="elementor-post-time"> 3:06 PM </span></div></div></article><article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-48054 post type-post 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elementor-grid-item post-48052 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news"> <a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://www.devx.com/news/erel-margalits-enduring-impact-on-israeli-tech-industry/" ><div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img decoding="async" width="300" height="171" src="https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_auto,q_glossy,ret_img,w_300,h_171/https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/Margalits-Impact-300x171.jpg" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-48051" alt=""Margalit's Impact"" /></div> </a><div class="elementor-post__text"><h3 class="elementor-post__title"> <a href="https://www.devx.com/news/erel-margalits-enduring-impact-on-israeli-tech-industry/" > Erel Margalit’s enduring impact on Israeli tech industry </a></h3><div class="elementor-post__meta-data"> <span class="elementor-post-author"> Noah Nguyen </span> <span class="elementor-post-date"> April 26, 2024 </span> <span 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class="elementor-post__meta-data"> <span class="elementor-post-author"> Cameron Wiggins </span> <span class="elementor-post-date"> April 26, 2024 </span> <span class="elementor-post-time"> 8:58 AM </span></div></div></article><article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-48048 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news tag-apples-app tag-chinese-e-commerce tag-earnest-analytics tag-reuters tag-target-corp"> <a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://www.devx.com/news/chinese-e-commerce-platform-upsets-us-market/" ><div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img decoding="async" width="300" height="171" src="https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_auto,q_glossy,ret_img,w_300,h_171/https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/Chinese-Market-Upset-300x171.jpg" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-48047" alt=""Chinese Market Upset"" /></div> </a><div class="elementor-post__text"><h3 class="elementor-post__title"> <a href="https://www.devx.com/news/chinese-e-commerce-platform-upsets-us-market/" > Chinese e-commerce platform upsets US market </a></h3><div class="elementor-post__meta-data"> <span class="elementor-post-author"> Noah Nguyen </span> <span class="elementor-post-date"> April 26, 2024 </span> <span class="elementor-post-time"> 8:54 AM </span></div></div></article><article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-48061 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news tag-fintech tag-stripe"> <a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://www.devx.com/news/stripe-refines-business-model-for-fintech-competitiveness/" ><div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img decoding="async" width="300" height="171" src="https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_auto,q_glossy,ret_img,w_300,h_171/https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/Business-Model-Refinement-300x171.jpg" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-48060" alt=""Business Model Refinement"" /></div> </a><div class="elementor-post__text"><h3 class="elementor-post__title"> <a href="https://www.devx.com/news/stripe-refines-business-model-for-fintech-competitiveness/" > Stripe refines business model for fintech competitiveness </a></h3><div class="elementor-post__meta-data"> <span class="elementor-post-author"> Johannah Lopez </span> <span class="elementor-post-date"> April 26, 2024 </span> <span class="elementor-post-time"> 7:13 AM </span></div></div></article><article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-48020 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news tag-global-supply-chains tag-israel tag-risk-aversion"> <a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://www.devx.com/news/addressing-challenges-in-israels-tech-sector/" ><div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img decoding="async" width="300" height="171" src="https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_auto,q_glossy,ret_img,w_300,h_171/https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/Israels-Tech-Challenges-300x171.jpg" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-48019" alt=""Israel's Tech Challenges"" /></div> </a><div class="elementor-post__text"><h3 class="elementor-post__title"> <a href="https://www.devx.com/news/addressing-challenges-in-israels-tech-sector/" > Addressing challenges in Israel’s tech sector </a></h3><div class="elementor-post__meta-data"> <span class="elementor-post-author"> Rashan Dixon </span> <span class="elementor-post-date"> April 25, 2024 </span> <span class="elementor-post-time"> 5:58 PM </span></div></div></article><article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-48016 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news"> <a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://www.devx.com/news/gender-disparity-challenged-by-women-centric-coworking-spaces/" ><div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img decoding="async" width="300" height="171" src="https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_auto,q_glossy,ret_img,w_300,h_171/https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/Disparity-Challenge-300x171.jpg" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-48015" alt=""Disparity Challenge"" /></div> </a><div class="elementor-post__text"><h3 class="elementor-post__title"> <a href="https://www.devx.com/news/gender-disparity-challenged-by-women-centric-coworking-spaces/" > Gender disparity challenged by women-centric coworking spaces </a></h3><div class="elementor-post__meta-data"> <span class="elementor-post-author"> April Isaacs </span> <span class="elementor-post-date"> April 25, 2024 </span> <span class="elementor-post-time"> 5:56 PM </span></div></div></article><article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-48018 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news tag-audrey-finocchiaro tag-nitro-bar tag-sam-lancaster"> <a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://www.devx.com/news/from-cart-to-empire-the-nitro-bars-rise/" ><div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img decoding="async" width="300" height="171" src="https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_auto,q_glossy,ret_img,w_300,h_171/https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/Empire-Rise-300x171.jpg" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-48017" alt=""Empire Rise"" /></div> </a><div class="elementor-post__text"><h3 class="elementor-post__title"> <a href="https://www.devx.com/news/from-cart-to-empire-the-nitro-bars-rise/" > From cart to empire: The Nitro Bar’s rise </a></h3><div class="elementor-post__meta-data"> <span class="elementor-post-author"> Cameron Wiggins </span> <span class="elementor-post-date"> April 25, 2024 </span> <span class="elementor-post-time"> 5:23 PM 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Noah Nguyen </span> <span class="elementor-post-date"> April 25, 2024 </span> <span class="elementor-post-time"> 3:36 PM </span></div></div></article><article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-48014 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news"> <a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://www.devx.com/news/google-fires-28-protesting-employees-maintains-professional-ethics/" ><div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img decoding="async" width="300" height="171" src="https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_auto,q_glossy,ret_img,w_300,h_171/https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/Protesting-Employees-300x171.jpg" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-48013" alt="Protesting Employees" /></div> </a><div class="elementor-post__text"><h3 class="elementor-post__title"> <a href="https://www.devx.com/news/google-fires-28-protesting-employees-maintains-professional-ethics/" > Google fires 28 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src="https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_auto,q_glossy,ret_img,w_300,h_171/https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/Space-Exploration-India-300x171.jpg" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-48023" alt="Space Exploration India" /></div> </a><div class="elementor-post__text"><h3 class="elementor-post__title"> <a href="https://www.devx.com/news/indias-rise-in-space-exploration-with-private-corporations/" > India’s rise in space exploration with private corporations </a></h3><div class="elementor-post__meta-data"> <span class="elementor-post-author"> Johannah Lopez </span> <span class="elementor-post-date"> April 25, 2024 </span> <span class="elementor-post-time"> 8:42 AM </span></div></div></article><article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-48028 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-fintech category-news tag-cyber-week-sales tag-fintech tag-walmart"> <a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" 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post-48012 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news tag-biden-administration tag-noncompete-agreements"> <a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://www.devx.com/news/biden-administration-bans-noncompete-agreements-nationwide/" ><div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img decoding="async" width="300" height="171" src="https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_auto,q_glossy,ret_img,w_300,h_171/https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/Biden-Nationwide-Ban-300x171.jpg" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-48011" alt=""Biden Nationwide Ban"" /></div> </a><div class="elementor-post__text"><h3 class="elementor-post__title"> <a href="https://www.devx.com/news/biden-administration-bans-noncompete-agreements-nationwide/" > Biden administration bans noncompete agreements nationwide </a></h3><div class="elementor-post__meta-data"> <span class="elementor-post-author"> April Isaacs </span> <span class="elementor-post-date"> April 25, 2024 </span> <span class="elementor-post-time"> 7:01 AM </span></div></div></article><article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-47933 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news"> <a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://www.devx.com/news/media-mogul-poised-for-1-billion-boost-if-shares-surge/" ><div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img decoding="async" width="300" height="171" src="https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_auto,q_glossy,ret_img,w_300,h_171/https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/Mogul-Shares-Surge-300x171.jpg" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-47932" alt=""Mogul Shares Surge"" /></div> </a><div class="elementor-post__text"><h3 class="elementor-post__title"> <a href="https://www.devx.com/news/media-mogul-poised-for-1-billion-boost-if-shares-surge/" > Media mogul poised for $1 billion boost if shares surge </a></h3><div 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Methods"" /></div> </a><div class="elementor-post__text"><h3 class="elementor-post__title"> <a href="https://www.devx.com/news/digital-banking-tackles-fraud-with-advanced-methods/" > Digital banking tackles fraud with advanced methods </a></h3><div class="elementor-post__meta-data"> <span class="elementor-post-author"> Johannah Lopez </span> <span class="elementor-post-date"> April 24, 2024 </span> <span class="elementor-post-time"> 1:55 PM </span></div></div></article><article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-47935 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news"> <a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://www.devx.com/news/wealth-accumulation-path-to-personal-freedom-and-societal-impact/" ><div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img decoding="async" width="300" height="171" src="https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_auto,q_glossy,ret_img,w_300,h_171/https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/Wealth-Accumulation-300x171.jpg" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-47934" alt="Wealth Accumulation" /></div> </a><div class="elementor-post__text"><h3 class="elementor-post__title"> <a href="https://www.devx.com/news/wealth-accumulation-path-to-personal-freedom-and-societal-impact/" > Wealth accumulation: Path to personal freedom and societal impact </a></h3><div class="elementor-post__meta-data"> <span class="elementor-post-author"> Cameron Wiggins </span> <span class="elementor-post-date"> April 24, 2024 </span> <span class="elementor-post-time"> 1:25 PM </span></div></div></article><article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-47931 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news"> <a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" 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Scroll down to continue. \u2014";\n font-size: 10pt;\n margin-top: 5px;\n margin-bottom: 5px;\n display:block;\n color: #888;\n }\n .adthrive-sticky-container {\n position: relative;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n justify-content: flex-start;\n align-items: center;\n min-height:'.concat(c?c:400,"px !important;\n margin: 10px 0 10px 0;\n background-color: #FAFAFA;\n padding-bottom:0px;\n }\n "))},ka=function(c){return c.some(function(b){return null!==document.querySelector(b)})},Qa=function(c){function b(){var a=c.call(this)||this;a._result=!1;a._choices=[{choice:!0},{choice:!1}];a.key="RemoveRecipeCap";a.abgroup="rrc";a._result=a.run();a.setExperimentKey();return a}v(b,c);Object.defineProperty(b.prototype,"result",{get:function(){return this._result},enumerable:!1,configurable:!0});b.prototype.run=function(){return(new H(1)).get()};return b}(z),R=function(c){function b(a,d){void 0===a&&(a=[]);var e=c.call(this)||this;e._choices=a;e._default=d;return e}v(b,c);b.fromArray=function(a,d){return new b(a.map(function(e){e=r(e,2);return{choice:e[0],weight:e[1]}}),d)};b.prototype.addChoice=function(a,d){this._choices.push({choice:a,weight:d})};b.prototype.get=function(){var a,d=100*Math.random(),e=0;try{for(var f=L(this._choices),g=f.next();!g.done;g=f.next()){var h=g.value,k=h.choice;e+=h.weight;if(e>=d)return k}}catch(p){var l={error:p}}finally{try{g&&!g.done&&(a=f.return)&&a.call(f)}finally{if(l)throw l.error;}}return this._default};Object.defineProperty(b.prototype,"totalWeight",{get:function(){return this._choices.reduce(function(a,d){return a+d.weight},0)},enumerable:!1,configurable:!0});return b}(D),Ra=function(c){for(var b=5381,a=c.length;a;)b=33*b^c.charCodeAt(--a);return b>>>0},M=new(function(){function c(){var b=this;this.name="StorageHandler";this.disable=!1;this.removeLocalStorageValue=function(a){window.localStorage.removeItem("adthrive_".concat(a.toLowerCase()))};this.getLocalStorageValue=function(a,d,e,f,g){void 0===d&&(d=!0);void 0===e&&(e=!0);if(b.disable)return null;try{var h=window.localStorage.getItem("".concat(d?"adthrive_":"").concat(e?a.toLowerCase():a));if(h){var k=JSON.parse(h),l=void 0!==f&&Date.now()-k.created>=f;if(k&&!l)return g&&b.setLocalStorageValue(a,k.value,d),k.value}}catch(p){}return null};this.setLocalStorageValue=function(a,d,e){void 0===e&&(e=!0);try{e=e?"adthrive_":"";var f={value:d,created:Date.now()};window.localStorage.setItem("".concat(e).concat(a.toLowerCase()),JSON.stringify(f))}catch(g){}};this.isValidABGroupLocalStorageValue=function(a){return void 0!==a&&null!==a&&!("number"===typeof a&&isNaN(a))};this.getOrSetLocalStorageValue=function(a,d,e,f,g,h,k){void 0===f&&(f=!0);void 0===g&&(g=!0);void 0===k&&(k=!0);e=b.getLocalStorageValue(a,k,f,e,g);if(null!==e)return e;d=d();b.setLocalStorageValue(a,d,k);h&&h(d);return d};this.getOrSetABGroupLocalStorageValue=function(a,d,e,f,g){var h;void 0===f&&(f=!0);e=b.getLocalStorageValue("abgroup",!0,!0,e,f);if(null!==e&&(f=e[a],b.isValidABGroupLocalStorageValue(f)))return f;d=d();a=y(y({},e),(h={},h[a]=d,h));b.setLocalStorageValue("abgroup",a);g&&g();return d}}c.prototype.init=function(){};return c}()),la=function(){return function(c,b,a){var d=a.value;d&&(a.value=function(){for(var e=this,f=[],g=0;g<arguments.length;g++)f[g]=arguments[g];g=Array.isArray(this._choices)?Ra(JSON.stringify(this._choices)).toString(16):null;var h=this._expConfigABGroup?this._expConfigABGroup:this.abgroup;h=h?h.toLowerCase():this.key?this.key.toLowerCase():"";g=g?"".concat(h,"_").concat(g):h;g=this.localStoragePrefix?"".concat(this.localStoragePrefix,"-").concat(g):g;h=M.getLocalStorageValue("branch");!1===(h&&h.enabled)&&M.removeLocalStorageValue(g);return M.getOrSetABGroupLocalStorageValue(g,function(){return d.apply(e,f)},864E5)})}};D=function(c){function b(){var a=c.apply(this,w([],r(arguments),!1))||this;a._resultValidator=function(){return!0};return a}v(b,c);b.prototype._isValidResult=function(a){var d=this;return c.prototype._isValidResult.call(this,a,function(){return d._resultValidator(a)||"control"===a})};b.prototype.run=function(){if(!this.enabled)return q.error("CLSWeightedChoiceSiteExperiment","run","() => %o","No experiment config found. Defaulting to control."),"control";if(!this._mappedChoices||0===this._mappedChoices.length)return q.error("CLSWeightedChoiceSiteExperiment","run","() => %o","No experiment variants found. Defaulting to control."),"control";var a=(new R(this._mappedChoices)).get();if(this._isValidResult(a))return a;q.error("CLSWeightedChoiceSiteExperiment","run","() => %o","Invalid result from experiment choices. Defaulting to control.");return"control"};return b}(function(){function c(){}Object.defineProperty(c.prototype,"enabled",{get:function(){return void 0!==this.experimentConfig},enumerable:!1,configurable:!0});c.prototype._isValidResult=function(b,a){void 0===a&&(a=function(){return!0});return a()&&M.isValidABGroupLocalStorageValue(b)};return c}());var ma=function(){function c(b){var a=this,d,e;this.siteExperiments=[];this._clsOptions=b;this._device=E()?"mobile":"desktop";this.siteExperiments=null!==(e=null===(d=this._clsOptions.siteAds.siteExperiments)||void 0===d?void 0:d.filter(function(f){var g=f.key;var h=a._device;if(f){var k=!!f.enabled,l=null==f.dateStart||Date.now()>=f.dateStart,p=null==f.dateEnd||Date.now()<=f.dateEnd,m=null===f.selector||""!==f.selector&&!!document.querySelector(f.selector),t="mobile"===f.platform&&"mobile"===h;h="desktop"===f.platform&&"desktop"===h;t=null===f.platform||"all"===f.platform||t||h;(h="bernoulliTrial"===f.experimentType?1===f.variants.length:wa(f.variants))||q.error("SiteTest","validateSiteExperiment","experiment presented invalid choices for key:",f.key,f.variants);f=k&&l&&p&&m&&t&&h}else f=!1;a:switch(k=a._clsOptions.siteAds,g){case C.AdDensity:var n=ua(k,a._device);break a;case C.StickyOutstream:var x,A;n=(g=null===(A=null===(x=null===(n=k.videoPlayers)||void 0===n?void 0:n.partners)||void 0===x?void 0:x.stickyOutstream)||void 0===A?void 0:A.blockedPageSelectors)?!document.querySelector(g):!0;break a;case C.Interstitial:n=(n=k.adOptions.interstitialBlockedPageSelectors)?!document.querySelector(n):!0;break a;default:n=!0}return f&&n}))&&void 0!==e?e:[]}c.prototype.getSiteExperimentByKey=function(b){var a=this.siteExperiments.filter(function(f){return f.key.toLowerCase()===b.toLowerCase()})[0],d=ya("at_site_features"),e=typeof((null===a||void 0===a?0:a.variants[1])?null===a||void 0===a?void 0:a.variants[1].value:null===a||void 0===a?void 0:a.variants[0].value)===typeof d[b];a&&d[b]&&e&&(a.variants=[{displayName:"test",value:d[b],weight:100,id:0}]);return a};return c}(),Sa=function(c){function b(a){var d=c.call(this)||this;d._choices=[];d._mappedChoices=[];d._result="";d._resultValidator=function(e){return"string"===typeof e};d.key=C.AdLayout;d.abgroup=C.AdLayout;d._clsSiteExperiments=new ma(a);d.experimentConfig=d._clsSiteExperiments.getSiteExperimentByKey(d.key);d.enabled&&d.experimentConfig&&(d._choices=d.experimentConfig.variants,d._mappedChoices=d._mapChoices(),d._result=d.run(),a.setWeightedChoiceExperiment(d.abgroup,d._result,!0));return d}v(b,c);Object.defineProperty(b.prototype,"result",{get:function(){return this._result},enumerable:!1,configurable:!0});b.prototype.run=function(){if(!this.enabled)return q.error("CLSAdLayoutSiteExperiment","run","() => %o","No experiment config found. Defaulting to empty class name."),"";var a=(new R(this._mappedChoices)).get();if(this._isValidResult(a))return a;q.error("CLSAdLayoutSiteExperiment","run","() => %o","Invalid result from experiment choices. Defaulting to empty class name.");return""};b.prototype._mapChoices=function(){return this._choices.map(function(a){return{weight:a.weight,choice:a.value}})};I([la(),B("design:type",Function),B("design:paramtypes",[]),B("design:returntype",void 0)],b.prototype,"run",null);return b}(D),Ta=function(c){function b(a){var d=c.call(this)||this;d._choices=[];d._mappedChoices=[];d._result="control";d._resultValidator=function(e){return"number"===typeof e};d.key=C.AdDensity;d.abgroup=C.AdDensity;d._clsSiteExperiments=new ma(a);d.experimentConfig=d._clsSiteExperiments.getSiteExperimentByKey(d.key);d.enabled&&d.experimentConfig&&(d._choices=d.experimentConfig.variants,d._mappedChoices=d._mapChoices(),d._result=d.run(),a.setWeightedChoiceExperiment(d.abgroup,d._result,!0));return d}v(b,c);Object.defineProperty(b.prototype,"result",{get:function(){return this._result},enumerable:!1,configurable:!0});b.prototype.run=function(){if(!this.enabled)return q.error("CLSTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment","run","() => %o","No experiment config found. Defaulting to control."),"control";var a=(new R(this._mappedChoices)).get();if(this._isValidResult(a))return a;q.error("CLSTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment","run","() => %o","Invalid result from experiment choices. Defaulting to control.");return"control"};b.prototype._mapChoices=function(){return this._choices.map(function(a){var d=a.value;return{weight:a.weight,choice:"number"===typeof d?(d||0)/100:"control"}})};I([la(),B("design:type",Function),B("design:paramtypes",[]),B("design:returntype",void 0)],b.prototype,"run",null);return b}(D),Ua=function(c){function b(){var a=c.call(this)||this;a._result=!1;a.abgroup="scae";a.key="StickyContainerAds";a._choices=[{choice:!0},{choice:!1}];a.weight=.99;a._result=a.run();a.setExperimentKey();return a}v(b,c);Object.defineProperty(b.prototype,"result",{get:function(){return this._result},enumerable:!1,configurable:!0});b.prototype.run=function(){return(new H(this.weight)).get()};return b=I([P("StickyContainerAdsExperiment"),B("design:paramtypes",[])],b)}(z),Va=function(c){function b(){var a=c.call(this)||this;a._result=!1;a.abgroup="scre";a.key="StickyContainerRecipe";a._choices=[{choice:!0},{choice:!1}];a.weight=.99;a._result=a.run();a.setExperimentKey();return a}v(b,c);Object.defineProperty(b.prototype,"result",{get:function(){return this._result},enumerable:!1,configurable:!0});b.prototype.run=function(){return(new H(this.weight)).get()};return b=I([P("StickyContainerRecipeExperiment"),B("design:paramtypes",[])],b)}(z),Ya=function(){function c(b,a){this._clsOptions=b;this._adInjectionMap=a;this._mainContentHeight=this._recipeCount=0;this._mainContentDiv=null;this._totalAvailableElements=[];this._minDivHeight=250;this._densityDevice=J.Desktop;this._pubLog={onePerViewport:!1,targetDensity:0,targetDensityUnits:0,combinedMax:0};this._densityMax=.99;this._smallerIncrementAttempts=0;this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice=250;this._usedAbsoluteMinimum=!1;this._infPageEndOffset=0;this.locationMaxLazySequence=new Map([["Recipe",5]]);this.locationToMinHeight={Below_Post:"250px",Content:"250px",Recipe:"250px",Sidebar:"250px"};a=this._clsOptions.siteAds.breakpoints;var d=a.tablet;var e=window.innerWidth;a=e>=a.desktop?"desktop":e>=d?"tablet":"phone";this._device=a;this._config=new Na(b);this._clsOptions.enabledLocations=this._config.enabledLocations;this._clsTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment=this._clsOptions.siteAds.siteExperiments?new Ta(this._clsOptions):null;this._stickyContainerAdsExperiment=new Ua;this._stickyContainerRecipeExperiment=new Va;this._removeRecipeCapExperiment=new Qa}c.prototype.start=function(){var b=this,a,d,e,f;try{Oa(this._device);var g=new Sa(this._clsOptions);if(g.enabled){var h=g.result,k=h.startsWith(".")?h.substring(1):h;if(/^[-_a-zA-Z]+[-_a-zA-Z0-9]*$/.test(k))try{document.body.classList.add(k)}catch(m){q.error("ClsDynamicAdsInjector","start","Uncaught CSS Class error: ".concat(m))}else q.error("ClsDynamicAdsInjector","start","Invalid class name: ".concat(k))}var l=Ma(this._device,this._clsOptions.siteAds).filter(function(m){return b._locationEnabled(m)}).filter(function(m){return m.devices.includes(b._device)}).filter(function(m){return 0===m.pageSelector.length||null!==document.querySelector(m.pageSelector)}),p=this.inject(l);(null===(d=null===(a=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig)||void 0===a?void 0:a.content)||void 0===d?0:d.enabled)&&this._stickyContainerAdsExperiment.result&&!ka(this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig.blockedSelectors||[])&&Pa(null===(f=null===(e=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig)||void 0===e?void 0:e.content)||void 0===f?void 0:f.minHeight);p.forEach(function(m){return b._clsOptions.setInjectedSlots(m)})}catch(m){q.error("ClsDynamicAdsInjector","start",m)}};c.prototype.inject=function(b,a){void 0===a&&(a=document);this._densityDevice="desktop"===this._device?J.Desktop:J.Mobile;this._overrideDefaultAdDensitySettingsWithSiteExperiment();var d=this._clsOptions.siteAds,e=u(d.adDensityEnabled,!0),f=d.adDensityLayout&&e;d=b.filter(function(g){return f?"Content"!==g.location:g});b=b.filter(function(g){return f?"Content"===g.location:null});return w(w([],r(d.length?this._injectNonDensitySlots(d,a):[]),!1),r(b.length?this._injectDensitySlots(b,a):[]),!1)};c.prototype._injectNonDensitySlots=function(b,a){var d,e=this,f,g,h;void 0===a&&(a=document);var k=[],l=[];this._stickyContainerRecipeExperiment.result&&b.some(function(n){return"Recipe"===n.location&&n.sticky})&&!ka((null===(f=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig)||void 0===f?void 0:f.blockedSelectors)||[])&&(f=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig,f="phone"===this._device?null===(g=null===f||void 0===f?void 0:f.recipeMobile)||void 0===g?void 0:g.minHeight:null===(h=null===f||void 0===f?void 0:f.recipeDesktop)||void 0===h?void 0:h.minHeight,T("\n .adthrive-recipe.adthrive-sticky {\n position: -webkit-sticky;\n position: sticky !important;\n top: 42px !important;\n margin-top: 42px !important;\n }\n .adthrive-recipe-sticky-container {\n position: relative;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n justify-content: flex-start;\n align-items: center;\n min-height:".concat(f?f:400,"px !important;\n margin: 10px 0 10px 0;\n background-color: #FAFAFA;\n padding-bottom:0px;\n }\n ")));try{for(var p=L(b),m=p.next();!m.done;m=p.next())this._insertNonDensityAds(m.value,k,l,a)}catch(n){var t={error:n}}finally{try{m&&!m.done&&(d=p.return)&&d.call(p)}finally{if(t)throw t.error;}}l.forEach(function(n){n.element.style.minHeight=e.locationToMinHeight[n.location]});return k};c.prototype._injectDensitySlots=function(b,a){void 0===a&&(a=document);try{this._calculateMainContentHeightAndAllElements(b,a)}catch(h){return[]}var d=this._getDensitySettings(b,a);b=d.onePerViewport;var e=d.targetAll,f=d.targetDensityUnits,g=d.combinedMax;d=d.numberOfUnits;this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice=b?window.innerHeight:this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice;if(!d)return[];this._adInjectionMap.filterUsed();this._findElementsForAds(d,b,e,g,f,a);return this._insertAds()};c.prototype._overrideDefaultAdDensitySettingsWithSiteExperiment=function(){var b;if(null===(b=this._clsTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment)||void 0===b?0:b.enabled)b=this._clsTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment.result,"number"===typeof b&&(this._clsOptions.siteAds.adDensityEnabled=!0,this._clsOptions.siteAds.adDensityLayout[this._densityDevice].adDensity=b)};c.prototype._getDensitySettings=function(b,a){void 0===a&&(a=document);var d=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adDensityLayout,e=this._determineOverrides(d.pageOverrides);e=e.length?e[0]:d[this._densityDevice];d=this._clsOptions.getTargetDensity(e.adDensity);e=e.onePerViewport;var f=this._shouldTargetAllEligible(d),g=this._getTargetDensityUnits(d,f);b=this._getCombinedMax(b,a);a=Math.min.apply(Math,w([],r(w([this._totalAvailableElements.length,g],r(0<b?[b]:[]),!1)),!1));this._pubLog={onePerViewport:e,targetDensity:d,targetDensityUnits:g,combinedMax:b};return{onePerViewport:e,targetAll:f,targetDensityUnits:g,combinedMax:b,numberOfUnits:a}};c.prototype._determineOverrides=function(b){var a=this;return b.filter(function(d){var e=da(d.pageSelector);return""===d.pageSelector||e.elements&&e.elements.length}).map(function(d){return d[a._densityDevice]})};c.prototype._shouldTargetAllEligible=function(b){return b===this._densityMax};c.prototype._getTargetDensityUnits=function(b,a){return a?this._totalAvailableElements.length:Math.floor(b*this._mainContentHeight/(1-b)/this._minDivHeight)-this._recipeCount};c.prototype._getCombinedMax=function(b,a){void 0===a&&(a=document);return u(b.filter(function(d){try{var e=a.querySelector(d.elementSelector)}catch(f){}return e}).map(function(d){return Number(d.max)+Number(d.lazyMaxDefaulted?0:d.lazyMax)}).sort(function(d,e){return e-d})[0],0)};c.prototype._elementLargerThanMainContent=function(b){return b.offsetHeight>=this._mainContentHeight&&1<this._totalAvailableElements.length};c.prototype._elementDisplayNone=function(b){var a=window.getComputedStyle(b,null).display;return a&&"none"===a||"none"===b.style.display};c.prototype._isBelowMaxes=function(b,a){return this._adInjectionMap.map.length<b&&this._adInjectionMap.map.length<a};c.prototype._findElementsForAds=function(b,a,d,e,f,g){var h=this;void 0===g&&(g=document);this._clsOptions.targetDensityLog={onePerViewport:a,combinedMax:e,targetDensityUnits:f,targetDensityPercentage:this._pubLog.targetDensity,mainContentHeight:this._mainContentHeight,recipeCount:this._recipeCount,numberOfEls:this._totalAvailableElements.length};var k=function(l){var p;try{for(var m=L(h._totalAvailableElements),t=m.next();!t.done;t=m.next()){var n=t.value,x=n.dynamicAd,A=n.element;h._logDensityInfo(A,x.elementSelector,l);if(!(!d&&h._elementLargerThanMainContent(A)||h._elementDisplayNone(A)))if(h._isBelowMaxes(e,f))h._checkElementSpacing({dynamicAd:x,element:A,insertEvery:l,targetAll:d,target:g});else break}}catch(K){var F={error:K}}finally{try{t&&!t.done&&(p=m.return)&&p.call(m)}finally{if(F)throw F.error;}}!h._usedAbsoluteMinimum&&5>h._smallerIncrementAttempts&&(++h._smallerIncrementAttempts,k(h._getSmallerIncrement(l)))};b=this._getInsertEvery(b,a,f);k(b)};c.prototype._getSmallerIncrement=function(b){b*=.6;b<=this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice&&(b=this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice,this._usedAbsoluteMinimum=!0);return b};c.prototype._insertNonDensityAds=function(b,a,d,e){void 0===e&&(e=document);var f=0,g=0,h=0;0<b.spacing&&(g=f=window.innerHeight*b.spacing);for(var k=this._repeatDynamicAds(b),l=this.getElements(b.elementSelector,e),p=function(n){if(h+1>k.length)return"break";var x=l[n];if(0<f){n=oa(x).bottom;if(n<=g)return"continue";g=n+f}n=k[h];var A="".concat(n.location,"_").concat(n.sequence);a.some(function(Wa){return Wa.name===A})&&(h+=1);var F=m.getDynamicElementId(n),K=Q(b),Xa=ja(b);K=w(["Sidebar"===b.location&&b.sticky&&b.sequence&&5>=b.sequence?"adthrive-sticky-sidebar":"",m._stickyContainerRecipeExperiment.result&&"Recipe"===b.location&&b.sticky?"adthrive-recipe-sticky-container":"",K,Xa],r(b.classNames),!1);if(x=m.addAd(x,F,b.position,K))F=ia(n,x),F.length&&(a.push({clsDynamicAd:b,dynamicAd:n,element:x,sizes:F,name:A,infinite:e!==document}),d.push({location:n.location,element:x}),"Recipe"===b.location&&++m._recipeCount,h+=1)},m=this,t=b.skip;t<l.length&&"break"!==p(t);t+=b.every);};c.prototype._insertAds=function(){var b=this,a=[];this._adInjectionMap.filterUsed();this._adInjectionMap.map.forEach(function(d,e){var f=d.el,g=d.dynamicAd;d=d.target;e=Number(g.sequence)+e;var h=g.max;h=g.lazy&&e>h;g.sequence=e;g.lazy=h;if(f=b._addContentAd(f,g,d))g.used=!0,a.push(f)});return a};c.prototype._getInsertEvery=function(b,a,d){this._moreAvailableElementsThanUnitsToInject(d,b)?(this._usedAbsoluteMinimum=!1,b=this._useWiderSpacing(d,b)):(this._usedAbsoluteMinimum=!0,b=this._useSmallestSpacing(a));return a&&window.innerHeight>b?window.innerHeight:b};c.prototype._useWiderSpacing=function(b,a){return this._mainContentHeight/Math.min(b,a)};c.prototype._useSmallestSpacing=function(b){return b&&window.innerHeight>this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice?window.innerHeight:this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice};c.prototype._moreAvailableElementsThanUnitsToInject=function(b,a){return this._totalAvailableElements.length>b||this._totalAvailableElements.length>a};c.prototype._logDensityInfo=function(b,a,d){b=this._pubLog;b.onePerViewport;b.targetDensity;b.combinedMax};c.prototype._checkElementSpacing=function(b){var 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e,f;void 0===d&&(d=document);var g=null,h=Q(a),k=ja(a),l=(null===(f=null===(e=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig)||void 0===e?void 0:e.content)||void 0===f?0:f.enabled)&&this._stickyContainerAdsExperiment.result?"adthrive-sticky-container":"";if(b=this.addAd(b,this.getDynamicElementId(a),a.position,w([l,h,k],r(a.classNames),!1)))e=ia(a,b),e.length&&(b.style.minHeight=this.locationToMinHeight[a.location],g="".concat(a.location,"_").concat(a.sequence),g={clsDynamicAd:a,dynamicAd:a,element:b,sizes:e,name:g,infinite:d!==document});return g};c.prototype.getDynamicElementId=function(b){return"".concat("AdThrive","_").concat(b.location,"_").concat(b.sequence,"_").concat(this._device)};c.prototype.getElements=function(b,a){void 0===a&&(a=document);return a.querySelectorAll(b)};c.prototype.addAd=function(b,a,d,e){void 0===e&&(e=[]);document.getElementById(a)||(e='<div id="'.concat(a,'" class="adthrive-ad ').concat(e.join(" "),'"></div>'),b.insertAdjacentHTML(d,e));return document.getElementById(a)};c.prototype._repeatDynamicAds=function(b){var a=[],d=this._removeRecipeCapExperiment.result&&"Recipe"===b.location?99:this.locationMaxLazySequence.get(b.location),e=b.lazy?u(d,0):0;d=b.max;var f=b.lazyMax;e=Math.max(d,0===e&&b.lazy?d+f:Math.min(Math.max(e-b.sequence+1,0),d+f));for(f=0;f<e;f++){var g=Number(b.sequence)+f,h=b.lazy&&f>=d;a.push(y(y({},b),{sequence:g,lazy:h}))}return a};c.prototype._locationEnabled=function(b){b=this._clsOptions.enabledLocations.includes(b.location);var a=this._clsOptions.disableAds&&this._clsOptions.disableAds.all||document.body.classList.contains("adthrive-disable-all"),d=!document.body.classList.contains("adthrive-disable-content")&&!this._clsOptions.disableAds.reasons.has("content_plugin");return b&&!a&&d};return c}(),Za=function(c){function b(a,d){var e=c.call(this,a,"ClsVideoInsertion")||this;e._videoConfig=a;e._clsOptions=d;e._IN_POST_SELECTOR=".adthrive-video-player";e._WRAPPER_BAR_HEIGHT=36;e._playersAddedFromPlugin=[];d.removeVideoTitleWrapper&&(e._WRAPPER_BAR_HEIGHT=0);return e}v(b,c);b.prototype.init=function(){this._initializePlayers()};b.prototype._wrapJWPlayerWithCLS=function(a,d,e){void 0===e&&(e=0);return a.parentNode?(d=this._createGenericCLSWrapper(.5625*a.offsetWidth,d,e),a.parentNode.insertBefore(d,a),d.appendChild(a),d):null};b.prototype._createGenericCLSWrapper=function(a,d,e){var f=document.createElement("div");f.id="cls-video-container-".concat(d);f.className="adthrive";f.style.minHeight="".concat(a+e,"px");return f};b.prototype._getTitleHeight=function(a){a.innerText="Title";a.style.visibility="hidden";document.body.appendChild(a);var d=window.getComputedStyle(a),e=parseInt(d.height,10),f=parseInt(d.marginTop,10);d=parseInt(d.marginBottom,10);document.body.removeChild(a);return Math.min(e+d+f,50)};b.prototype._initializePlayers=function(){var a=document.querySelectorAll(this._IN_POST_SELECTOR);a.length&&this._initializeRelatedPlayers(a);this._shouldRunAutoplayPlayers()&&this._determineAutoplayPlayers()};b.prototype._createStationaryRelatedPlayer=function(a,d,e){var f="mobile"===this._device?[400,225]:[640,360],g=G.Video_In_Post_ClicktoPlay_SoundOn;d&&a.mediaId&&(e="".concat(a.mediaId,"_").concat(e),d=this._wrapJWPlayerWithCLS(d,e),this._playersAddedFromPlugin.push(a.mediaId),d&&this._clsOptions.setInjectedVideoSlots({playerId:a.playerId,playerName:g,playerSize:f,element:d,type:"stationaryRelated"}))};b.prototype._createStickyRelatedPlayer=function(a,d){var e="mobile"===this._device?[400,225]:[640,360],f=G.Video_Individual_Autoplay_SOff;this._stickyRelatedOnPage=!0;this._videoConfig.mobileStickyPlayerOnPage="mobile"===this._device;if(d&&a.position&&a.mediaId){var g=document.createElement("div");d.insertAdjacentElement(a.position,g);d=document.createElement("h3");d.style.margin="10px 0";d=this._getTitleHeight(d);d=this._wrapJWPlayerWithCLS(g,a.mediaId,this._WRAPPER_BAR_HEIGHT+d);this._playersAddedFromPlugin.push(a.mediaId);d&&this._clsOptions.setInjectedVideoSlots({playlistId:a.playlistId,playerId:a.playerId,playerSize:e,playerName:f,element:g,type:"stickyRelated"})}};b.prototype._createPlaylistPlayer=function(a,d){var e=a.playlistId,f="mobile"===this._device?G.Video_Coll_SOff_Smartphone:G.Video_Collapse_Autoplay_SoundOff,g="mobile"===this._device?[400,225]:[640,360];this._videoConfig.mobileStickyPlayerOnPage=!0;var h=document.createElement("div");d.insertAdjacentElement(a.position,h);d=this._wrapJWPlayerWithCLS(h,e,this._WRAPPER_BAR_HEIGHT);this._playersAddedFromPlugin.push("playlist-".concat(e));d&&this._clsOptions.setInjectedVideoSlots({playlistId:a.playlistId,playerId:a.playerId,playerSize:g,playerName:f,element:h,type:"stickyPlaylist"})};b.prototype._isVideoAllowedOnPage=function(){var a=this._clsOptions.disableAds;if(a&&a.video){var d="";a.reasons.has("video_tag")?d="video tag":a.reasons.has("video_plugin")?d="video plugin":a.reasons.has("video_page")&&(d="command queue");q.error(d?"ClsVideoInsertionMigrated":"ClsVideoInsertion","isVideoAllowedOnPage",Error("DBP: Disabled by publisher via ".concat(d||"other")));return!1}return this._clsOptions.videoDisabledFromPlugin?!1:!0};return b}(function(c){function b(a,d){var e=c.call(this)||this;e._videoConfig=a;e._component=d;e._stickyRelatedOnPage=!1;e._relatedMediaIds=[];a=void 0;void 0===a&&(a=navigator.userAgent);a=/Windows 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a.length?a[0]:{player:null,playerElement:null}};b.prototype._getOverrideElement=function(a,d,e){a&&d?(e=document.createElement("div"),d.insertAdjacentElement(a.position,e)):(d=this._checkPlayerSelectorOnPage("stickyPlaylist"),a=d.player,d=d.playerElement,a&&d&&(e=document.createElement("div"),d.insertAdjacentElement(a.position,e)));return e};b.prototype._shouldOverrideElement=function(a){a=a.getAttribute("override-embed");return"true"===a||"false"===a?"true"===a:this._videoConfig.relatedSettings?this._videoConfig.relatedSettings.overrideEmbedLocation:!1};b.prototype._checkPageSelector=function(a,d,e){void 0===e&&(e=[]);return a&&d&&0===e.length?("/"!==window.location.pathname&&q.event("VideoUtils","getPlacementElement",Error("PSNF: ".concat(a," does not exist on the page"))),!1):!0};b.prototype._getElementSelector=function(a,d,e){if(d&&d.length>e)return d[e];q.event("VideoUtils","getPlacementElement",Error("ESNF: ".concat(a," does not exist on the page")));return null};b.prototype._getPlacementElement=function(a){var d=a.pageSelector,e=a.elementSelector;a=a.skip;var f=da(d),g=f.valid,h=f.elements;f=S(f,["valid","elements"]);var k=ca(e),l=k.valid,p=k.elements;k=S(k,["valid","elements"]);return""===d||g?l?this._checkPageSelector(d,g,h)?this._getElementSelector(e,p,a)||null:null:(q.error("VideoUtils","getPlacementElement",Error("".concat(e," is not a valid selector")),k),null):(q.error("VideoUtils","getPlacementElement",Error("".concat(d," is not a valid selector")),f),null)};b.prototype._getEmbeddedPlayerType=function(a){(a=a.getAttribute("data-player-type"))&&"default"!==a||(a=this._videoConfig.relatedSettings?this._videoConfig.relatedSettings.defaultPlayerType:"static");this._stickyRelatedOnPage&&(a="static");return a};b.prototype._getMediaId=function(a){return(a=a.getAttribute("data-video-id"))?(this._relatedMediaIds.push(a),a):!1};b.prototype._createRelatedPlayer=function(a,d,e,f){"collapse"===d?this._createCollapsePlayer(a,e):"static"===d&&this._createStaticPlayer(a,e,f)};b.prototype._createCollapsePlayer=function(a,d){var e=this._checkPlayerSelectorOnPage("stickyRelated"),f=e.player;e=e.playerElement;var g=f?f:this._potentialPlayerMap.stationaryRelated[0];g&&g.playerId?(this._shouldOverrideElement(d)&&(d=this._getOverrideElement(f,e,d)),d=document.querySelector("#cls-video-container-".concat(a," > div"))||d,this._createStickyRelatedPlayer(y(y({},g),{mediaId:a}),d)):q.error(this._component,"_createCollapsePlayer","No video player 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he WinForm controls provided by the .NET Framework 1.1 are extremely useful, and the framework for developing new custom controls provided in 1.1 is very strong, but sometimes the development community expects more out-of-the box. Many needs of the development community are satisfied by the basic collection of WinForm controls while some developers have voiced their need for more functionality. Microsoft appears ready to rise to the occasion with the inclusion of many new WinForm controls.