devxlogo

List All the Interfaces Implemented by an Object at Runtime

All you need is a simple class that asks your object for each known interface. Here’s the class QI:

 #include #include #include class QI : public std::stringstream, protected CRegKey{protected:	virtual std::string Query( IUnknown* pUnk )	{		if ( pUnk != NULL && ( ERROR_SUCCESS == Open( HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT,"Interface" ) ) )		{			TCHAR szKeyName[1024] = "";			for ( int i = 0; ERROR_SUCCESS == RegEnumKey( m_hKey, i, szKeyName,sizeof(szKeyName) ); i++ )			{				USES_CONVERSION;				CLSID clsID = CLSID_NULL;				if ( SUCCEEDED( CLSIDFromString( T2OLE(szKeyName), &clsID ) ) )				{		CComPtr spObject = NULL;	if ( SUCCEEDED( pUnk->QueryInterface( clsID, (void**)&spObject ) ) )			               {			TCHAR szValue[1024] = ""; LONG ncbValue = sizeof(szValue);		if ( ERROR_SUCCESS == RegQueryValue( m_hKey, szKeyName, szValue,&ncbValue ) )			*this << std::string(szValue) + "
";					}				}			}			Close();		}		return str();	}public:	static void MsgBox( IUnknown* pUnk )	{		QI objQI;		MessageBox( NULL, objQI.Query( pUnk ).c_str(), "The object implements:",MB_ICONINFORMATION );	}};

So, when your object needs to be inspected, call:

 QI::MsgBox( object ).

Here's an example using the OleCreateFontIndirect API:

 	USES_CONVERSION;	FONTDESC font = { sizeof(FONTDESC), T2OLE("Tahoma"), FONTSIZE(8),FW_NORMAL, DEFAULT_CHARSET, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE };	CComPtr spFont;	if ( SUCCEEDED( OleCreateFontIndirect( &font, IID_IFontDisp,(void**)&spFont ) ) )	{		QI::MsgBox( spFont );	}

Charlie has over a decade of experience in website administration and technology management. As the site admin, he oversees all technical aspects of running a high-traffic online platform, ensuring optimal performance, security, and user experience.

See also  How Seasoned Architects Evaluate New Tech

About Our Editorial Process

At DevX, we’re dedicated to tech entrepreneurship. Our team closely follows industry shifts, new products, AI breakthroughs, technology trends, and funding announcements. Articles undergo thorough editing to ensure accuracy and clarity, reflecting DevX’s style and supporting entrepreneurs in the tech sphere.

See our full editorial policy.