Dynamic Variables and Stored Procedures

Dynamic Variables and Stored Procedures

Question:
I need to pass the @TheVar variable to the stored procedure’s IN statement but I keep getting zero records. If I type this statement into the SQL…

WHERE Name IN ('John', 'Frank', 'Tom')

the statement works fine; 20 records are returned.

-----------------------------------EXECUTE the_proc "'John', 'Frank', 'Tom'"-----------------------------------DECLARE PROCEDURE the_proc @TheVar nvarchar(40) ASSELECT COUNT(FieldName) FROM Clients WHERE Name IN (@TheVar)-----------------------------

Do you have any ideas? I use MS SQL Server 7.0 SP2.

Answer:
If you want to use variables as part of your SQL statement you need to modify it to call the EXECUTE statement. I created a Clients table with a single Name field of varchar(255) with records for John, Frank, and Tom. Then I created a stored procedure (similar to yours) that uses the input variable to build the IN clause like this:

CREATE PROCEDURE [email protected] varchar(255) ASEXEC ('SELECT COUNT(Name) FROM Clients WHERE Name IN (' + @TheVar + ')')

As you can see, it builds the SELECT statement using the variable and then the EXEC statement runs it.

The syntax to call this procedure is:

GetClients "'John', 'Tom', 'Frank'"----------- 3(1 row(s) affected)

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