Why Deploy with STSADM?
STSADM is a ‘utility knife’ type of tool that ships as a part of Windows SharePoint Services. It does a wide range of things from site creation to Web part pack installation. If you have SharePoint Services, you already have this utility; it is typically found in C:Program FilesCommon FilesMicrosoft SharedWeb Server Extensions60Bin .
Alternative tools such as WPPackager just add additional complexity to the process by wrapping the installation in a Windows Installer file. Worse, these tools don’t really gain you anything. At their core they’re still using the same installation process by running STSADM or calling the Windows SharePoint Services object model calls that roughly equate to the STSADM options.
But whether you choose to download one of these tools or stick with the somewhat plain but very functional STSADM, learning how STSADM deploys Web parts is very valuable.
Understanding the CAB File manifest.xml file which contains the instructions that STSADM needs to set up the Web part.
There are two basic sections to the manifest.xml file (see Figure 1 ). The first, which falls under the tag, contains the DLLs, supporting files, and configuration entries that are made by STSADM. The second section, DWP Files, falls under the tag and contains all of the DWP files for the package. DWP files are what the user sees when adding a Web part to the site. They contain the title to display, the description for the hover text, the assembly to load and what the properties are that should be loaded into the Web part. They are the configuration part of a Web part, whereas the assembly is the code that is running.
Figure 1 .
In the tag there is a set of tags. Each tag in the set has a FileName attribute that defines the name of the assembly being described. This file should be packaged inside the CAB file.
If the assembly contains the Web parts then it should have a tag (note plural), which encloses one or more tags (note singular), each of which has an attribute for Namespace and TypeName. The Namespace is the namespace that the type belongs in and the TypeName is the specific name of the type in the namespace to make safe (or a * to indicate that all types in the specified Namespace are good). These tags are used to create the appropriate entries in the web.config file. The web.config file entries are nearly identical except they reference the full name of the assembly.
The tag may also contain a tag (note plural), which itself encloses one or more tags (note singular). The tag has an attribute, FileName, which specifies the name of the file to include as a resource. These files should also be included in the CAB file. Class resources are things like images and JavaScript include files, which the Web part will need to operate correctly.
Assembly tags do not need any sections inside of them. If the tag doesn’t have any references inside of it, the assembly is copied just like the other DLLs. This is important when you are referencing other DLLs from your Web part DLL. By adding a separate assembly tag for them you can ensure they get copied during installation so that your DLL can use the referenced DLLs during run time.
The next major section is the DWP Files section. The tag has one or more tags in it. Each of the tags has an attribute, FileName, which contains the name of the DWP file to install. DWP files themselves are XML files as well. They contain a tag, which holds the text to display in the Web Part menu when a user tries to add a Web part. The files also contain a <Description> tag that contains the text that will be displayed in a tool tip when the user hovers over the Web part in the Add Web Part pane. </p>
<p>The DWP file also contains information necessary to load the DLL, which is where the code for the Web part really is. It contains an <Assembly> tag that references the DLL that the Web part type is loaded from. If the DLL has been strong named, which I recommend, the assembly tag must provide a fully specified code base including the public key, which makes this tag particularly troublesome. It is easy to overlook this step since Visual Studio will create the DWP file without the strong named code base and you will be able to install the Web part to the site without warning, however, users won’t be able to use the Web part. </p>
<p>The next attribute <TypeName> isn’t as difficult, it just describes the fully qualified name of the Web part type including the namespace.</p>
<p>In addition, a DWP file may contain additional tags. A DWP file can contain tags for each of the public properties that are exposed by the Web part. If your Web part has a property named MyPublicProperty then a tag of <MyPublicProperty> in the DWP file will populate that property. This allows you to create multiple DWP files, appearing as multiple Web parts, which all use the same fundamental DLL and type but use different properties. You can even set the value of hidden properties that do not appear in the tool pane.</p>
<div style="clear:both; margin-top:0em; margin-bottom:1em;"><a href="https://www.devx.com/web-development-zone/foreign-key-design-mistakes-teams-make/" target="_blank" rel="dofollow" class="ubf6e6d26d6daca63222a04d23eaffb8b"><!-- INLINE RELATED POSTS 2/3 //--><style> .ubf6e6d26d6daca63222a04d23eaffb8b { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; text-decoration:none; } .ubf6e6d26d6daca63222a04d23eaffb8b:active, .ubf6e6d26d6daca63222a04d23eaffb8b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .ubf6e6d26d6daca63222a04d23eaffb8b { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .ubf6e6d26d6daca63222a04d23eaffb8b .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:#464646; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .ubf6e6d26d6daca63222a04d23eaffb8b .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .ubf6e6d26d6daca63222a04d23eaffb8b:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } </style><div style="padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em;"><span class="ctaText">See also</span> <span class="postTitle">Foreign Key Design Mistakes Teams Make</span></div></a></div><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="right" width="239">
<tr>
<td valign="top"><a href="javascript:showSupportItem('figure2')"><img decoding="async" border="0" alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAANwAAACWAQMAAACPV3TIAAAAA1BMVEUAAACnej3aAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABpJREFUGBntwQENAAAAwiD7p34PBwwAAADgWhD+AAED6+wKAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" width="220" height="150" data-src="/assets/articlefigs/13957.jpg" class="lazyload" data-eio-rwidth="220" data-eio-rheight="150"><noscript><img decoding="async" border="0" alt="" src="/assets/articlefigs/13957.jpg" width="220" height="150" data-eio="l"></noscript></a></td>
<td width="12"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="smallfont"><a href="javascript:showSupportItem('figure2')"><strong>Figure 2</strong>.</a> Charting it Out: Though the workflow is fairly simple, this process ends in errors fairly frequently. Knowing how STSADM works is your best defense against problems.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><strong>Understanding What STSADM Does</strong><br />Sure, STSADM extracts the CAB file and installs the Web part?but how precisely does it do that? The answer is that it depends. It depends on whether you use the global install or not.</p>
<p>Basically, STSADM does three things:</p>
<ul>
<li>Copies the DLL files?If you’re doing a non-global install the Assemblies are copied to the /bin directory of the IIS virtual server (Web site).If there’s an associated PDB file it is copied to the /bin directory too. If you’re installing globally then the DLL files are registered in the GAC rather than copied to the /bin directory. This, by the way, means that you won’t be able to debug your application. You’ll have to manually copy the PDB file into the GAC to make debugging work.</li>
<li>Safe Controls?If there are safe control entries in the assembly tags of the <span class="pf">manifest.xml</span> file they are added to the <span class="pf">web.config</span>. These will contain the assembly’s strong name, if there is one.</li>
<li>The DWP files are copied to the /wpcatalog directory. If the DWP references an assembly with a strong name the DWP file will be renamed to the name of the assembly with an underscore followed by the version number, followed by another underscore, followed by the public key token, followed by yet another underscore, and finally the original DWP name.</li>
</ul>
<p><a href="javascript:showSupportItem('figure2')">Figure 2</a> walks you through the workflow for the STSADM. </p>
<p>If you read between the lines you’ll realize that the safe controls in the <span class="pf">web.config</span> are updated. This in turn means that the ASP.NET worker process will reset itself because it is designed to reset when the <span class="pf">web.config</span> file is changed. Ultimately, you’ll need to be careful about installing Web parts during the middle of the day, as they’ll force a momentary interruption in service.</p>
<p><strong>Common Problems</strong><br />Now that you have a foundation for how things work, in the following sections I’ll tear apart common errors and what their causes are.</p>
<p><em>Installation</em><br />Here are some of the problems that you can run into when trying to install a Web part pack:</p>
<ul>
<li>Can not connect to the configuration database?In this situation, though your SharePoint implementation is operational, when you run STSADM you get a message saying that it can’t connect to the configuration database. Most of the time this is because the logged in user doesn’t have access to the SQL Server. STSADM accesses its database directly so the user account must have access to the database. To solve this problem, use the RUNAS command to run a command prompt as the application pool’s user identity. Run STSADM from that command prompt. If it works, you have a permissions problem. If not, you’ve got a mystery.</li>
<li>Missing files referenced in <span class="pf">manifest.xml</span>?There are two basic problems that lead to this. First, you didn’t change the reference in manifest.xml after changing the name of the assembly or the DWP file. If neither of these resolves the problem, you may have added another file but not added that file to the CAB file. The most common occurrence of this is adding a new DWP file to the project but failing to set its properties such that its Build Action is set to Content. Most people set up the CAB file to include the primary output and content files from the Web part project. If the build action property isn’t set to Content then the new DWP file won’t get picked up.</li>
</ul>
<div style="clear:both; margin-top:0em; margin-bottom:1em;"><a href="https://www.devx.com/web-development-zone/seven-design-choices-that-shape-developer-experience/" target="_blank" rel="dofollow" class="u2408156344d192886e0409acd7a5c3f6 lazyload"><!-- INLINE RELATED POSTS 3/3 //--><style> .u2408156344d192886e0409acd7a5c3f6 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; text-decoration:none; } .u2408156344d192886e0409acd7a5c3f6:active, .u2408156344d192886e0409acd7a5c3f6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u2408156344d192886e0409acd7a5c3f6 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u2408156344d192886e0409acd7a5c3f6 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:#464646; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u2408156344d192886e0409acd7a5c3f6 .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u2408156344d192886e0409acd7a5c3f6:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } </style><div style="padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em;"><span class="ctaText">See also</span> <span class="postTitle">Seven Design Choices That Shape Developer Experience</span></div></a></div><p><em>Running</em><br />One of the most frustrating things about SharePoint is not being able to determine what the problem is when a Web part can’t be displayed. Generally you get the message that the Web part isn’t registered as safe but you may get a handful of other messages including that the Web part has caused an error. Here are a few things to check:</p>
<ul>
<li>Wrap everything in a try/catch. Make sure that you don’t allow exceptions to propagate back to SharePoint. Handling of exceptions propagated from a Web part isn’t one of SharePoint’s strengths. Make sure you’re doing your own error handling in <span class="pf">CreateChildControls</span>, the constructor, and <span class="pf">RenderWebPart</span>, as well as other overridden methods that might throw an exception.</li>
<li>Verify that the DWP is referencing the right assembly and type?verify this by going out to the /wpcatalog directory. Check the name of the file and make sure that it matches the reference internally in the file?and the way that you’ve created your assembly. This should include checking version number and public keys.</li>
<li>Verify that all of the DLLs that the Web part assembly references are loadable. When in doubt put anything that the DLL needs in the GAC?at least temporarily to guarantee that they are loadable.</li>
<li>Install the Web part itself into the GAC. It’s possible that there’s a security permission that’s missing which is causing an issue. Put the assembly in the GAC at least temporarily to make sure that it isn’t a security issue. One problem that sometimes happens is that the referenced DLL is in the GAC but the Web part itself is not. This requires that the referenced component have the attribute <span class="pf">AllowPartiallyTrustedCallers</span> so that non-trusted assemblies can be loaded.</li>
<li>Set the Trust level in the <span class="pf">web.config</span> to Full; turning down security on the Web site may help make the Web part work?you can then work backward to determine what the security issue may be.</li>
<li>If you have complex properties in your Web part, make them simple; SharePoint occasionally gets unhappy with serializing complex types. Comment out the property or change it to a simple type, like a string, and have the property setter do the conversion to the internal type.</li>
<li>Try an IISRESET. Occasionally bad things happen. </li>
</ul>
<p>SharePoint Web parts aren’t the easiest things to troubleshoot, however, with a bit of knowledge and a bit of patience you can make them work.</p>
<p>
<!-- MOLONGUI AUTHORSHIP PLUGIN 5.1.0 -->
<!-- https://www.molongui.com/wordpress-plugin-post-authors -->
<div class="molongui-clearfix"></div><div class="m-a-box lazyload" data-box-layout="slim" data-box-position="below" data-multiauthor="false" data-author-id="1" data-author-type="user" data-author-archived=""><div class="m-a-box-container"><div class="m-a-box-tab m-a-box-content m-a-box-profile lazyload" data-profile-layout="layout-1" data-author-ref="user-1" itemscope itemid="https://www.devx.com/author/devx-admin/" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><div class="m-a-box-content-top"></div><div class="m-a-box-content-middle"><div class="m-a-box-item m-a-box-avatar" data-source="local"><a class="m-a-box-avatar-url" href="https://www.devx.com/author/devx-admin/"><img alt='' src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAJYAAACWAQMAAAAGz+OhAAAAA1BMVEUAAACnej3aAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAABpJREFUGBntwTEBAAAAwiD7p14ND2AAAMC9AAu4AAHGdJuwAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" class="avatar avatar-150 photo lazyload" height='150' width='150' itemprop= "image" data-src="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/31090e436d407f8356b48602d9147a71655425f30edb3b141a3d14e4ef58d949?s=150&d=mp&r=g" decoding="async" data-srcset="https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/31090e436d407f8356b48602d9147a71655425f30edb3b141a3d14e4ef58d949?s=300&d=mp&r=g 2x" data-eio-rwidth="150" data-eio-rheight="150" /><noscript><img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/31090e436d407f8356b48602d9147a71655425f30edb3b141a3d14e4ef58d949?s=150&d=mp&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/31090e436d407f8356b48602d9147a71655425f30edb3b141a3d14e4ef58d949?s=300&d=mp&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-150 photo' height='150' width='150' itemprop= "image" data-eio="l" /></noscript></a></div><div class="m-a-box-item m-a-box-data"><div class="m-a-box-name m-a-box-title"><h5 itemprop="name"><a class="m-a-box-name-url " href="https://www.devx.com/author/devx-admin/" itemprop="url"> Charlie Frank</a></h5></div><div class="m-a-box-bio" itemprop="description"><p>Charlie has over a decade of experience in website administration and technology management. As the site admin, he oversees all technical aspects of running a high-traffic online platform, ensuring optimal performance, security, and user experience.</p></div></div></div><div class="m-a-box-content-bottom"></div></div></div></div><style>
.lwrp.link-whisper-related-posts{
}
.lwrp .lwrp-title{
}.lwrp .lwrp-description{
}
.lwrp .lwrp-list-container{
}
.lwrp .lwrp-list-multi-container{
display: flex;
}
.lwrp .lwrp-list-double{
width: 48%;
}
.lwrp .lwrp-list-triple{
width: 32%;
}
.lwrp .lwrp-list-row-container{
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.lwrp .lwrp-list-row-container .lwrp-list-item{
width: calc(20% - 20px);
}
.lwrp .lwrp-list-item:not(.lwrp-no-posts-message-item){
}
.lwrp .lwrp-list-item img{
max-width: 100%;
height: auto;
object-fit: cover;
aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
}
.lwrp .lwrp-list-item.lwrp-empty-list-item{
background: initial !important;
}
.lwrp .lwrp-list-item .lwrp-list-link .lwrp-list-link-title-text,
.lwrp .lwrp-list-item .lwrp-list-no-posts-message{
}@media screen and (max-width: 480px) {
.lwrp.link-whisper-related-posts{
}
.lwrp .lwrp-title{
}.lwrp .lwrp-description{
}
.lwrp .lwrp-list-multi-container{
flex-direction: column;
}
.lwrp .lwrp-list-multi-container ul.lwrp-list{
margin-top: 0px;
margin-bottom: 0px;
padding-top: 0px;
padding-bottom: 0px;
}
.lwrp .lwrp-list-double,
.lwrp .lwrp-list-triple{
width: 100%;
}
.lwrp .lwrp-list-row-container{
justify-content: initial;
flex-direction: column;
}
.lwrp .lwrp-list-row-container .lwrp-list-item{
width: 100%;
}
.lwrp .lwrp-list-item:not(.lwrp-no-posts-message-item){
}
.lwrp .lwrp-list-item .lwrp-list-link .lwrp-list-link-title-text,
.lwrp .lwrp-list-item .lwrp-list-no-posts-message{
};
}</style>
<div id="link-whisper-related-posts-widget" class="link-whisper-related-posts lwrp">
<h2 class="lwrp-title">Related Posts</h2>
<div class="lwrp-list-container">
<ul class="lwrp-list lwrp-list-single">
<li class="lwrp-list-item"><a href="https://www.devx.com/mysql/mysql-autoincrement/" class="lwrp-list-link"><span class="lwrp-list-link-title-text">Using AUTO_INCREMENT in MySQL</span></a></li><li class="lwrp-list-item"><a href="https://www.devx.com/mysql/understanding-offset-in-mysql/" class="lwrp-list-link"><span class="lwrp-list-link-title-text">Understanding OFFSET in MySQL</span></a></li><li class="lwrp-list-item"><a href="https://www.devx.com/devx-daily-news/new-windows-10-update-said-to-fix-windows-store-issues/" class="lwrp-list-link lazyload"><span class="lwrp-list-link-title-text">New Windows 10 Update Said to Fix Windows Store Issues</span></a></li><li class="lwrp-list-item"><a href="https://www.devx.com/sql/the-reason-for-poor-performance-of-a-query/" class="lwrp-list-link"><span class="lwrp-list-link-title-text">Discovering the Reason for Poor Query Performance</span></a></li><li class="lwrp-list-item"><a href="https://www.devx.com/news/revisiting-solar-radiation-management-new-developments/" class="lwrp-list-link"><span class="lwrp-list-link-title-text">Revisiting Solar Radiation Management: New Developments</span></a></li> </ul>
</div>
</div> </div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9809e6b elementor-align-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="9809e6b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
<a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://www.devx.com/disclosure/">
<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
<span class="elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-left">
<svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-far-money-bill-alt" viewBox="0 0 640 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M320 144c-53.02 0-96 50.14-96 112 0 61.85 42.98 112 96 112 53 0 96-50.13 96-112 0-61.86-42.98-112-96-112zm40 168c0 4.42-3.58 8-8 8h-64c-4.42 0-8-3.58-8-8v-16c0-4.42 3.58-8 8-8h16v-55.44l-.47.31a7.992 7.992 0 0 1-11.09-2.22l-8.88-13.31a7.992 7.992 0 0 1 2.22-11.09l15.33-10.22a23.99 23.99 0 0 1 13.31-4.03H328c4.42 0 8 3.58 8 8v88h16c4.42 0 8 3.58 8 8v16zM608 64H32C14.33 64 0 78.33 0 96v320c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h576c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V96c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32zm-16 272c-35.35 0-64 28.65-64 64H112c0-35.35-28.65-64-64-64V176c35.35 0 64-28.65 64-64h416c0 35.35 28.65 64 64 64v160z"></path></svg> </span>
<span class="elementor-button-text">Disclosure</span>
</span>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b24b1f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading lazyload" data-id="b24b1f0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">About Our Editorial Process</h2> </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bf49e8d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="bf49e8d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<style>/*! elementor - v3.20.0 - 10-04-2024 */
.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}</style> <p>At DevX, we’re dedicated to tech entrepreneurship. Our team closely follows industry shifts, new products, AI breakthroughs, technology trends, and funding announcements. Articles undergo thorough editing to ensure accuracy and clarity, reflecting DevX’s style and supporting entrepreneurs in the tech sphere.</p><p>See our full <a href="https://www.devx.com/publication-guidelines/">editorial policy</a>.</p> </div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-39bd7056 elementor-grid-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-left elementor-grid-tablet-1 elementor-grid-mobile-1 load-more-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts lazyload" data-id="39bd7056" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"classic_columns":"1","classic_row_gap":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"pagination_type":"load_more_on_click","classic_columns_tablet":"1","classic_columns_mobile":"1","classic_row_gap_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"classic_row_gap_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"load_more_spinner":{"value":"fas fa-spinner","library":"fa-solid"}}" data-widget_type="posts.classic">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/widget-posts.min.css"> <div class="elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-classic elementor-grid">
<article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-86416 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-daily-news">
<a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://www.devx.com/daily-news/ai-agents-redefine-how-software-is-built/" >
<div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img loading="lazy" width="300" height="169" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAASwAAACpAQMAAACruZLpAAAAA1BMVEUAAACnej3aAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAB1JREFUGBntwTEBAAAAwiD7p14ND2AAAAAAAAA8CRm/AAGYyH7VAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-86415 lazyload" alt="ai agents transform software development" data-src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/ai_agents_transform_software_development-1775053556-300x169.webp" decoding="async" data-eio-rwidth="300" data-eio-rheight="169" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" width="300" height="169" src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/ai_agents_transform_software_development-1775053556-300x169.webp" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-86415" alt="ai agents transform software development" data-eio="l" /></noscript></div>
</a>
<div class="elementor-post__text">
<h3 class="elementor-post__title">
<a href="https://www.devx.com/daily-news/ai-agents-redefine-how-software-is-built/" >
AI Agents Redefine How Software Is Built </a>
</h3>
<div class="elementor-post__meta-data">
<span class="elementor-post-author">
Kirstie Sands </span>
<span class="elementor-post-date">
April 2, 2026 </span>
<span class="elementor-post-time">
11:04 AM </span>
</div>
</div>
</article>
<article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-86407 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-daily-news">
<a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://www.devx.com/daily-news/verge-tech-pitches-daily-technology-coverage/" >
<div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img loading="lazy" width="300" height="169" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAASwAAACpAQMAAACruZLpAAAAA1BMVEUAAACnej3aAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAB1JREFUGBntwTEBAAAAwiD7p14ND2AAAAAAAAA8CRm/AAGYyH7VAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-86406 lazyload" alt="verge tech daily technology coverage" data-src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/verge_tech_daily_technology_coverage-1775052548-300x169.webp" decoding="async" data-eio-rwidth="300" data-eio-rheight="169" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" width="300" height="169" src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/verge_tech_daily_technology_coverage-1775052548-300x169.webp" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-86406" alt="verge tech daily technology coverage" data-eio="l" /></noscript></div>
</a>
<div class="elementor-post__text">
<h3 class="elementor-post__title">
<a href="https://www.devx.com/daily-news/verge-tech-pitches-daily-technology-coverage/" >
Verge Tech Pitches Daily Technology Coverage </a>
</h3>
<div class="elementor-post__meta-data">
<span class="elementor-post-author">
Deanna Ritchie </span>
<span class="elementor-post-date">
April 2, 2026 </span>
<span class="elementor-post-time">
10:35 AM </span>
</div>
</div>
</article>
<article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-86409 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-daily-news">
<a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://www.devx.com/daily-news/ai-shifts-to-many-bounded-agents/" >
<div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img loading="lazy" width="300" height="169" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAASwAAACpAQMAAACruZLpAAAAA1BMVEUAAACnej3aAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAB1JREFUGBntwTEBAAAAwiD7p14ND2AAAAAAAAA8CRm/AAGYyH7VAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-86408 lazyload" alt="ai shifts to bounded agents" data-src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/ai_shifts_to_bounded_agents-1775052825-300x169.webp" decoding="async" data-eio-rwidth="300" data-eio-rheight="169" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" width="300" height="169" src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/ai_shifts_to_bounded_agents-1775052825-300x169.webp" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-86408" alt="ai shifts to bounded agents" data-eio="l" /></noscript></div>
</a>
<div class="elementor-post__text">
<h3 class="elementor-post__title">
<a href="https://www.devx.com/daily-news/ai-shifts-to-many-bounded-agents/" >
AI Shifts To Many Bounded Agents </a>
</h3>
<div class="elementor-post__meta-data">
<span class="elementor-post-author">
Steve Gickling </span>
<span class="elementor-post-date">
April 2, 2026 </span>
<span class="elementor-post-time">
9:39 AM </span>
</div>
</div>
</article>
<article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-86401 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-daily-news">
<a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://www.devx.com/daily-news/young-workers-reconsider-skilled-trades/" >
<div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img loading="lazy" width="300" height="169" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAASwAAACpAQMAAACruZLpAAAAA1BMVEUAAACnej3aAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAB1JREFUGBntwTEBAAAAwiD7p14ND2AAAAAAAAA8CRm/AAGYyH7VAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-86400 lazyload" alt="young workers choose skilled trades" data-src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/young_workers_choose_skilled_trades-1775049900-300x169.webp" decoding="async" data-eio-rwidth="300" data-eio-rheight="169" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" width="300" height="169" src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/young_workers_choose_skilled_trades-1775049900-300x169.webp" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-86400" alt="young workers choose skilled trades" data-eio="l" /></noscript></div>
</a>
<div class="elementor-post__text">
<h3 class="elementor-post__title">
<a href="https://www.devx.com/daily-news/young-workers-reconsider-skilled-trades/" >
Young Workers Reconsider Skilled Trades </a>
</h3>
<div class="elementor-post__meta-data">
<span class="elementor-post-author">
Steve Gickling </span>
<span class="elementor-post-date">
April 2, 2026 </span>
<span class="elementor-post-time">
9:05 AM </span>
</div>
</div>
</article>
<article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-86399 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-daily-news">
<a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://www.devx.com/daily-news/stop-fighting-noise-and-rethink-ai-hardware/" >
<div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img loading="lazy" width="300" height="200" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAASwAAADIAQMAAABoEU4WAAAAA1BMVEUAAACnej3aAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAB5JREFUGBntwTEBAAAAwiD7p14IX2AAAAAAAAAAcAgeeAABD6RTzgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-23374 lazyload ewww_webp_lazy_load" alt="" data-src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" data-eio-rwidth="300" data-eio-rheight="200" data-src-webp="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/thumbnail.jpg.webp" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" width="300" height="200" src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/thumbnail.jpg" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-23374" alt="" data-eio="l" /></noscript></div>
</a>
<div class="elementor-post__text">
<h3 class="elementor-post__title">
<a href="https://www.devx.com/daily-news/stop-fighting-noise-and-rethink-ai-hardware/" >
Stop Fighting Noise And Rethink AI Hardware </a>
</h3>
<div class="elementor-post__meta-data">
<span class="elementor-post-author">
Joe Rothwell </span>
<span class="elementor-post-date">
April 2, 2026 </span>
<span class="elementor-post-time">
8:56 AM </span>
</div>
</div>
</article>
<article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-86354 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-daily-news">
<a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://www.devx.com/daily-news/apple-subsidiary-paid-russian-streaming-service/" >
<div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img loading="lazy" width="300" height="169" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAASwAAACpAQMAAACruZLpAAAAA1BMVEUAAACnej3aAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAB1JREFUGBntwTEBAAAAwiD7p14ND2AAAAAAAAA8CRm/AAGYyH7VAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-86353 lazyload" alt="apple subsidiary paid russian streaming" data-src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/apple_subsidiary_paid_russian_streaming-1774966975-300x169.webp" decoding="async" data-eio-rwidth="300" data-eio-rheight="169" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" width="300" height="169" src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/apple_subsidiary_paid_russian_streaming-1774966975-300x169.webp" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-86353" alt="apple subsidiary paid russian streaming" data-eio="l" /></noscript></div>
</a>
<div class="elementor-post__text">
<h3 class="elementor-post__title">
<a href="https://www.devx.com/daily-news/apple-subsidiary-paid-russian-streaming-service/" >
Apple Subsidiary Paid Russian Streaming Service </a>
</h3>
<div class="elementor-post__meta-data">
<span class="elementor-post-author">
Kirstie Sands </span>
<span class="elementor-post-date">
April 1, 2026 </span>
<span class="elementor-post-time">
4:23 PM </span>
</div>
</div>
</article>
<article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-86466 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-technology">
<a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://www.devx.com/technology/how-to-support-multiple-tech-stacks-in-an-idp/" >
<div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img loading="lazy" width="300" height="169" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAASwAAACpAQMAAACruZLpAAAAA1BMVEUAAACnej3aAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAB1JREFUGBntwTEBAAAAwiD7p14ND2AAAAAAAAA8CRm/AAGYyH7VAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-86468 lazyload ewww_webp_lazy_load" alt="How to Support Multiple Tech Stacks in an IDP" data-src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/how-to-support-multiple-tech-stacks-in-an-idp-300x169.jpg" decoding="async" data-eio-rwidth="300" data-eio-rheight="169" data-src-webp="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/how-to-support-multiple-tech-stacks-in-an-idp-300x169.jpg.webp" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" width="300" height="169" src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/how-to-support-multiple-tech-stacks-in-an-idp-300x169.jpg" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-86468" alt="How to Support Multiple Tech Stacks in an IDP" data-eio="l" /></noscript></div>
</a>
<div class="elementor-post__text">
<h3 class="elementor-post__title">
<a href="https://www.devx.com/technology/how-to-support-multiple-tech-stacks-in-an-idp/" >
How to Support Multiple Tech Stacks in an IDP </a>
</h3>
<div class="elementor-post__meta-data">
<span class="elementor-post-author">
Rashan Dixon </span>
<span class="elementor-post-date">
April 1, 2026 </span>
<span class="elementor-post-time">
3:28 PM </span>
</div>
</div>
</article>
<article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-86340 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-daily-news">
<a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://www.devx.com/daily-news/lankford-says-us-winning-against-iran/" >
<div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img loading="lazy" width="300" height="169" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAASwAAACpAQMAAACruZLpAAAAA1BMVEUAAACnej3aAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAB1JREFUGBntwTEBAAAAwiD7p14ND2AAAAAAAAA8CRm/AAGYyH7VAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-86339 lazyload" alt="lankford says us winning against iran" data-src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/lankford_says_us_winning_against_iran-1774963558-300x169.webp" decoding="async" data-eio-rwidth="300" data-eio-rheight="169" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" width="300" height="169" src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/lankford_says_us_winning_against_iran-1774963558-300x169.webp" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-86339" alt="lankford says us winning against iran" data-eio="l" /></noscript></div>
</a>
<div class="elementor-post__text">
<h3 class="elementor-post__title">
<a href="https://www.devx.com/daily-news/lankford-says-us-winning-against-iran/" >
Lankford Says US Winning Against Iran </a>
</h3>
<div class="elementor-post__meta-data">
<span class="elementor-post-author">
Steve Gickling </span>
<span class="elementor-post-date">
April 1, 2026 </span>
<span class="elementor-post-time">
2:52 PM </span>
</div>
</div>
</article>
<article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-86352 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-daily-news">
<a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://www.devx.com/daily-news/zcash-lab-develops-zodl-wallet/" >
<div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img loading="lazy" width="300" height="169" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAASwAAACpAQMAAACruZLpAAAAA1BMVEUAAACnej3aAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAB1JREFUGBntwTEBAAAAwiD7p14ND2AAAAAAAAA8CRm/AAGYyH7VAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-86351 lazyload" alt="zcash lab develops zodl wallet" data-src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/zcash_lab_develops_zodl_wallet-1774966767-300x169.webp" decoding="async" data-eio-rwidth="300" data-eio-rheight="169" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" width="300" height="169" src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/zcash_lab_develops_zodl_wallet-1774966767-300x169.webp" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-86351" alt="zcash lab develops zodl wallet" data-eio="l" /></noscript></div>
</a>
<div class="elementor-post__text">
<h3 class="elementor-post__title">
<a href="https://www.devx.com/daily-news/zcash-lab-develops-zodl-wallet/" >
Zcash Lab Develops Zodl Wallet </a>
</h3>
<div class="elementor-post__meta-data">
<span class="elementor-post-author">
Sumit Kumar </span>
<span class="elementor-post-date">
April 1, 2026 </span>
<span class="elementor-post-time">
1:53 PM </span>
</div>
</div>
</article>
<article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-86461 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-technology">
<a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://www.devx.com/technology/6-indicators-your-system-pays-a-latency-tax/" >
<div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img loading="lazy" width="200" height="300" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAMgAAAEsAQMAAAC8NG79AAAAA1BMVEUAAACnej3aAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAB5JREFUGBntwTEBAAAAwiD7p14IX2AAAAAAAAAAcAgeeAABD6RTzgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-86464 lazyload ewww_webp_lazy_load" alt="6 Indicators Your System Pays a Latency Tax" data-src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/6-indicators-your-system-pays-a-latency-tax-200x300.jpg" decoding="async" data-eio-rwidth="200" data-eio-rheight="300" data-src-webp="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/6-indicators-your-system-pays-a-latency-tax-200x300.jpg.webp" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" width="200" height="300" src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/6-indicators-your-system-pays-a-latency-tax-200x300.jpg" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-86464" alt="6 Indicators Your System Pays a Latency Tax" data-eio="l" /></noscript></div>
</a>
<div class="elementor-post__text">
<h3 class="elementor-post__title">
<a href="https://www.devx.com/technology/6-indicators-your-system-pays-a-latency-tax/" >
6 Indicators Your System Pays a Latency Tax </a>
</h3>
<div class="elementor-post__meta-data">
<span class="elementor-post-author">
Kirstie Sands </span>
<span class="elementor-post-date">
April 1, 2026 </span>
<span class="elementor-post-time">
1:18 PM </span>
</div>
</div>
</article>
<article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-86342 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-daily-news">
<a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://www.devx.com/daily-news/advocates-weigh-ais-classroom-future/" >
<div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img loading="lazy" width="300" height="169" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAASwAAACpAQMAAACruZLpAAAAA1BMVEUAAACnej3aAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAB1JREFUGBntwTEBAAAAwiD7p14ND2AAAAAAAAA8CRm/AAGYyH7VAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-86341 lazyload" alt="advocates weigh classroom ai future" data-src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/advocates_weigh_classroom_ai_future-1774965615-300x169.webp" decoding="async" data-eio-rwidth="300" data-eio-rheight="169" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" width="300" height="169" src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/advocates_weigh_classroom_ai_future-1774965615-300x169.webp" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-86341" alt="advocates weigh classroom ai future" data-eio="l" /></noscript></div>
</a>
<div class="elementor-post__text">
<h3 class="elementor-post__title">
<a href="https://www.devx.com/daily-news/advocates-weigh-ais-classroom-future/" >
Advocates Weigh AI’s Classroom Future </a>
</h3>
<div class="elementor-post__meta-data">
<span class="elementor-post-author">
Rashan Dixon </span>
<span class="elementor-post-date">
April 1, 2026 </span>
<span class="elementor-post-time">
12:27 PM </span>
</div>
</div>
</article>
<article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-86344 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-daily-news">
<a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://www.devx.com/daily-news/blackrock-backs-iqm-with-e50-million/" >
<div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img loading="lazy" width="300" height="169" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAASwAAACpAQMAAACruZLpAAAAA1BMVEUAAACnej3aAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAB1JREFUGBntwTEBAAAAwiD7p14ND2AAAAAAAAA8CRm/AAGYyH7VAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-86343 lazyload" alt="blackrock invests fifty million iqm" data-src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/blackrock_invests_fifty_million_iqm-1774965773-300x169.webp" decoding="async" data-eio-rwidth="300" data-eio-rheight="169" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" width="300" height="169" src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/blackrock_invests_fifty_million_iqm-1774965773-300x169.webp" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-86343" alt="blackrock invests fifty million iqm" data-eio="l" /></noscript></div>
</a>
<div class="elementor-post__text">
<h3 class="elementor-post__title">
<a href="https://www.devx.com/daily-news/blackrock-backs-iqm-with-e50-million/" >
BlackRock Backs IQM With €50 Million </a>
</h3>
<div class="elementor-post__meta-data">
<span class="elementor-post-author">
Sumit Kumar </span>
<span class="elementor-post-date">
April 1, 2026 </span>
<span class="elementor-post-time">
12:23 PM </span>
</div>
</div>
</article>
<article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-86456 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-technology">
<a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://www.devx.com/technology/how-to-evaluate-new-tech-before-production-use/" >
<div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img loading="lazy" width="300" height="225" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAASwAAADhAQMAAABIshroAAAAA1BMVEUAAACnej3aAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAB1JREFUGBntwQEBAAAAgJD+r+4IAgAAAAAAAACAGiJHAAHTJKXHAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-86459 lazyload ewww_webp_lazy_load" alt="How to Evaluate New Tech Before Production Use" data-src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/how-to-evaluate-new-tech-before-production-use-300x225.jpg" decoding="async" data-eio-rwidth="300" data-eio-rheight="225" data-src-webp="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/how-to-evaluate-new-tech-before-production-use-300x225.jpg.webp" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" width="300" height="225" src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/how-to-evaluate-new-tech-before-production-use-300x225.jpg" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-86459" alt="How to Evaluate New Tech Before Production Use" data-eio="l" /></noscript></div>
</a>
<div class="elementor-post__text">
<h3 class="elementor-post__title">
<a href="https://www.devx.com/technology/how-to-evaluate-new-tech-before-production-use/" >
How to Evaluate New Tech Before Production Use </a>
</h3>
<div class="elementor-post__meta-data">
<span class="elementor-post-author">
Sumit Kumar </span>
<span class="elementor-post-date">
April 1, 2026 </span>
<span class="elementor-post-time">
11:10 AM </span>
</div>
</div>
</article>
<article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-86440 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-small-business category-technology">
<a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://www.devx.com/small-business/seo-myths-costing-you-customers/" >
<div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img loading="lazy" width="300" height="173" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAASwAAACtAQMAAAAwKND/AAAAA1BMVEUAAACnej3aAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAB1JREFUGBntwYEAAAAAw6D7U0/hANUAAAAAAADgExpbAAEQ4Xo6AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-86444 lazyload ewww_webp_lazy_load" alt="SEO myths" data-src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/SEO-myths-300x173.jpg" decoding="async" data-eio-rwidth="300" data-eio-rheight="173" data-src-webp="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/SEO-myths-300x173.jpg.webp" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" width="300" height="173" src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/SEO-myths-300x173.jpg" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-86444" alt="SEO myths" data-eio="l" /></noscript></div>
</a>
<div class="elementor-post__text">
<h3 class="elementor-post__title">
<a href="https://www.devx.com/small-business/seo-myths-costing-you-customers/" >
SEO Myths That Are Costing You Customers Right Now </a>
</h3>
<div class="elementor-post__meta-data">
<span class="elementor-post-author">
Jordan Williams </span>
<span class="elementor-post-date">
April 1, 2026 </span>
<span class="elementor-post-time">
11:07 AM </span>
</div>
</div>
</article>
<article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-86350 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-daily-news">
<a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://www.devx.com/daily-news/asian-stocks-slide-on-conflict-fears/" >
<div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img loading="lazy" width="300" height="169" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAASwAAACpAQMAAACruZLpAAAAA1BMVEUAAACnej3aAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAB1JREFUGBntwTEBAAAAwiD7p14ND2AAAAAAAAA8CRm/AAGYyH7VAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-86349 lazyload" alt="asian stocks slide on conflict fears" data-src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/asian_stocks_slide_on_conflict_fears-1774966566-300x169.webp" decoding="async" data-eio-rwidth="300" data-eio-rheight="169" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" width="300" height="169" src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/asian_stocks_slide_on_conflict_fears-1774966566-300x169.webp" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-86349" alt="asian stocks slide on conflict fears" data-eio="l" /></noscript></div>
</a>
<div class="elementor-post__text">
<h3 class="elementor-post__title">
<a href="https://www.devx.com/daily-news/asian-stocks-slide-on-conflict-fears/" >
Asian Stocks Slide on Conflict Fears </a>
</h3>
<div class="elementor-post__meta-data">
<span class="elementor-post-author">
Steve Gickling </span>
<span class="elementor-post-date">
April 1, 2026 </span>
<span class="elementor-post-time">
10:51 AM </span>
</div>
</div>
</article>
<article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-86346 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-daily-news">
<a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://www.devx.com/daily-news/comedian-praises-military-over-universities-on-x/" >
<div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img loading="lazy" width="300" height="169" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAASwAAACpAQMAAACruZLpAAAAA1BMVEUAAACnej3aAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAB1JREFUGBntwTEBAAAAwiD7p14ND2AAAAAAAAA8CRm/AAGYyH7VAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-86345 lazyload" alt="comedian praises military over universities" data-src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/comedian_praises_military_over_universities-1774965877-300x169.webp" decoding="async" data-eio-rwidth="300" data-eio-rheight="169" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" width="300" height="169" src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/comedian_praises_military_over_universities-1774965877-300x169.webp" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-86345" alt="comedian praises military over universities" data-eio="l" /></noscript></div>
</a>
<div class="elementor-post__text">
<h3 class="elementor-post__title">
<a href="https://www.devx.com/daily-news/comedian-praises-military-over-universities-on-x/" >
Comedian Praises Military Over Universities on X </a>
</h3>
<div class="elementor-post__meta-data">
<span class="elementor-post-author">
Rashan Dixon </span>
<span class="elementor-post-date">
April 1, 2026 </span>
<span class="elementor-post-time">
10:39 AM </span>
</div>
</div>
</article>
<article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-86417 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-crypto">
<a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://www.devx.com/crypto/low-latency-trading-system/" >
<div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img loading="lazy" width="300" height="200" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAASwAAADIAQMAAABoEU4WAAAAA1BMVEUAAACnej3aAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAB5JREFUGBntwTEBAAAAwiD7p14IX2AAAAAAAAAAcAgeeAABD6RTzgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-86433 lazyload ewww_webp_lazy_load" alt="person using black laptop computer; low latency trading system" data-src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/5hcv51eeewc-300x200.jpg" decoding="async" data-eio-rwidth="300" data-eio-rheight="200" data-src-webp="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/5hcv51eeewc-300x200.jpg.webp" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" width="300" height="200" src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/5hcv51eeewc-300x200.jpg" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-86433" alt="person using black laptop computer; low latency trading system" data-eio="l" /></noscript></div>
</a>
<div class="elementor-post__text">
<h3 class="elementor-post__title">
<a href="https://www.devx.com/crypto/low-latency-trading-system/" >
How Retail Traders Can Build a Low Latency Trading System </a>
</h3>
<div class="elementor-post__meta-data">
<span class="elementor-post-author">
Isabella Rossi </span>
<span class="elementor-post-date">
April 1, 2026 </span>
<span class="elementor-post-time">
10:28 AM </span>
</div>
</div>
</article>
<article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-86450 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-technology">
<a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://www.devx.com/technology/the-hidden-design-choices-slowing-every-request/" >
<div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img loading="lazy" width="300" height="200" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAASwAAADIAQMAAABoEU4WAAAAA1BMVEUAAACnej3aAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAB5JREFUGBntwTEBAAAAwiD7p14IX2AAAAAAAAAAcAgeeAABD6RTzgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-86453 lazyload ewww_webp_lazy_load" alt="The Hidden Design Choices Slowing Every Request" data-src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/the-hidden-design-choices-slowing-every-request-300x200.jpg" decoding="async" data-eio-rwidth="300" data-eio-rheight="200" data-src-webp="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/the-hidden-design-choices-slowing-every-request-300x200.jpg.webp" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" width="300" height="200" src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/the-hidden-design-choices-slowing-every-request-300x200.jpg" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-86453" alt="The Hidden Design Choices Slowing Every Request" data-eio="l" /></noscript></div>
</a>
<div class="elementor-post__text">
<h3 class="elementor-post__title">
<a href="https://www.devx.com/technology/the-hidden-design-choices-slowing-every-request/" >
The Hidden Design Choices Slowing Every Request </a>
</h3>
<div class="elementor-post__meta-data">
<span class="elementor-post-author">
Steve Gickling </span>
<span class="elementor-post-date">
April 1, 2026 </span>
<span class="elementor-post-time">
9:56 AM </span>
</div>
</div>
</article>
<article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-86348 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-daily-news">
<a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://www.devx.com/daily-news/designers-promote-modular-craft-room-solutions/" >
<div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img loading="lazy" width="300" height="169" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAASwAAACpAQMAAACruZLpAAAAA1BMVEUAAACnej3aAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAB1JREFUGBntwTEBAAAAwiD7p14ND2AAAAAAAAA8CRm/AAGYyH7VAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-86347 lazyload" alt="designers promote modular craft room solutions" data-src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/designers_promote_modular_craft_room_solutions-1774966292-300x169.webp" decoding="async" data-eio-rwidth="300" data-eio-rheight="169" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" width="300" height="169" src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/designers_promote_modular_craft_room_solutions-1774966292-300x169.webp" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-86347" alt="designers promote modular craft room solutions" data-eio="l" /></noscript></div>
</a>
<div class="elementor-post__text">
<h3 class="elementor-post__title">
<a href="https://www.devx.com/daily-news/designers-promote-modular-craft-room-solutions/" >
Designers Promote Modular Craft Room Solutions </a>
</h3>
<div class="elementor-post__meta-data">
<span class="elementor-post-author">
Deanna Ritchie </span>
<span class="elementor-post-date">
April 1, 2026 </span>
<span class="elementor-post-time">
9:18 AM </span>
</div>
</div>
</article>
<article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-86364 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-database-administration">
<a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://www.devx.com/database-administration/database-monitoring-for-dbas/" >
<div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img loading="lazy" width="300" height="185" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAASwAAAC5AQMAAACob5ByAAAAA1BMVEUAAACnej3aAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAB1JREFUGBntwQEBAAAAgqD+r3ZIwAAAAAAAAIBXARwvAAHKlwBPAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-86367 lazyload ewww_webp_lazy_load" alt="database monitoring for DBAs" data-src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/database-monitoring-for-DBAs--300x185.jpg" decoding="async" data-eio-rwidth="300" data-eio-rheight="185" data-src-webp="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/database-monitoring-for-DBAs--300x185.jpg.webp" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" width="300" height="185" src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/database-monitoring-for-DBAs--300x185.jpg" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-86367" alt="database monitoring for DBAs" data-eio="l" /></noscript></div>
</a>
<div class="elementor-post__text">
<h3 class="elementor-post__title">
<a href="https://www.devx.com/database-administration/database-monitoring-for-dbas/" >
Three Problems Slowing Down Every DBA Managing Multiple Database Platforms </a>
</h3>
<div class="elementor-post__meta-data">
<span class="elementor-post-author">
Jordan Williams </span>
<span class="elementor-post-date">
March 31, 2026 </span>
<span class="elementor-post-time">
5:25 PM </span>
</div>
</div>
</article>
<article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-86393 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-technology">
<a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://www.devx.com/technology/architecture-review-behaviors-that-build-credibility/" >
<div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img loading="lazy" width="300" height="200" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAASwAAADIAQMAAABoEU4WAAAAA1BMVEUAAACnej3aAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAB5JREFUGBntwTEBAAAAwiD7p14IX2AAAAAAAAAAcAgeeAABD6RTzgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-86396 lazyload ewww_webp_lazy_load" alt="Architecture Review Behaviors That Build Credibility" data-src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/architecture-review-behaviors-that-build-credibility-300x200.jpg" decoding="async" data-eio-rwidth="300" data-eio-rheight="200" data-src-webp="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/architecture-review-behaviors-that-build-credibility-300x200.jpg.webp" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" width="300" height="200" src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/architecture-review-behaviors-that-build-credibility-300x200.jpg" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-86396" alt="Architecture Review Behaviors That Build Credibility" data-eio="l" /></noscript></div>
</a>
<div class="elementor-post__text">
<h3 class="elementor-post__title">
<a href="https://www.devx.com/technology/architecture-review-behaviors-that-build-credibility/" >
Architecture Review Behaviors That Build Credibility </a>
</h3>
<div class="elementor-post__meta-data">
<span class="elementor-post-author">
Kirstie Sands </span>
<span class="elementor-post-date">
March 31, 2026 </span>
<span class="elementor-post-time">
5:00 PM </span>
</div>
</div>
</article>
<article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-86081 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-daily-news">
<a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://www.devx.com/daily-news/anthropic-rejects-surveillance-and-autonomous-weapons/" >
<div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img loading="lazy" width="300" height="169" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAASwAAACpAQMAAACruZLpAAAAA1BMVEUAAACnej3aAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAB1JREFUGBntwTEBAAAAwiD7p14ND2AAAAAAAAA8CRm/AAGYyH7VAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-86080 lazyload" alt="anthropic rejects surveillance autonomous weapons" data-src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/anthropic_rejects_surveillance_autonomous_weapons-1774879125-300x169.webp" decoding="async" data-eio-rwidth="300" data-eio-rheight="169" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" width="300" height="169" src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/anthropic_rejects_surveillance_autonomous_weapons-1774879125-300x169.webp" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-86080" alt="anthropic rejects surveillance autonomous weapons" data-eio="l" /></noscript></div>
</a>
<div class="elementor-post__text">
<h3 class="elementor-post__title">
<a href="https://www.devx.com/daily-news/anthropic-rejects-surveillance-and-autonomous-weapons/" >
Anthropic Rejects Surveillance and Autonomous Weapons </a>
</h3>
<div class="elementor-post__meta-data">
<span class="elementor-post-author">
Rashan Dixon </span>
<span class="elementor-post-date">
March 31, 2026 </span>
<span class="elementor-post-time">
4:27 PM </span>
</div>
</div>
</article>
<article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-86085 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-daily-news">
<a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://www.devx.com/daily-news/germany-faces-calls-to-curb-deepfake-abuse/" >
<div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img loading="lazy" width="300" height="169" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAASwAAACpAQMAAACruZLpAAAAA1BMVEUAAACnej3aAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAB1JREFUGBntwTEBAAAAwiD7p14ND2AAAAAAAAA8CRm/AAGYyH7VAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-86084 lazyload" alt="germany deepfake abuse regulation calls" data-src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/germany_deepfake_abuse_regulation_calls-1774879929-300x169.webp" decoding="async" data-eio-rwidth="300" data-eio-rheight="169" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" width="300" height="169" src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/germany_deepfake_abuse_regulation_calls-1774879929-300x169.webp" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-86084" alt="germany deepfake abuse regulation calls" data-eio="l" /></noscript></div>
</a>
<div class="elementor-post__text">
<h3 class="elementor-post__title">
<a href="https://www.devx.com/daily-news/germany-faces-calls-to-curb-deepfake-abuse/" >
Germany Faces Calls To Curb Deepfake Abuse </a>
</h3>
<div class="elementor-post__meta-data">
<span class="elementor-post-author">
Steve Gickling </span>
<span class="elementor-post-date">
March 31, 2026 </span>
<span class="elementor-post-time">
4:02 PM </span>
</div>
</div>
</article>
<article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-86075 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-daily-news">
<a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://www.devx.com/daily-news/satellite-firms-deny-government-pressure-on-access/" >
<div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img loading="lazy" width="300" height="169" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAASwAAACpAQMAAACruZLpAAAAA1BMVEUAAACnej3aAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAB1JREFUGBntwTEBAAAAwiD7p14ND2AAAAAAAAA8CRm/AAGYyH7VAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-86074 lazyload" alt="satellite companies reject government control" data-src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/satellite_companies_reject_government_control-1774877019-300x169.webp" decoding="async" data-eio-rwidth="300" data-eio-rheight="169" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" width="300" height="169" src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/satellite_companies_reject_government_control-1774877019-300x169.webp" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-86074" alt="satellite companies reject government control" data-eio="l" /></noscript></div>
</a>
<div class="elementor-post__text">
<h3 class="elementor-post__title">
<a href="https://www.devx.com/daily-news/satellite-firms-deny-government-pressure-on-access/" >
Satellite Firms Deny Government Pressure on Access </a>
</h3>
<div class="elementor-post__meta-data">
<span class="elementor-post-author">
Steve Gickling </span>
<span class="elementor-post-date">
March 31, 2026 </span>
<span class="elementor-post-time">
3:58 PM </span>
</div>
</div>
</article>
<article class="elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-86388 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-enterprise-zone">
<a class="elementor-post__thumbnail__link" href="https://www.devx.com/enterprise-zone/how-to-scale-storage-systems-without-losing-performance/" >
<div class="elementor-post__thumbnail"><img loading="lazy" width="300" height="300" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAASwAAAEsAQMAAABDsxw2AAAAA1BMVEUAAACnej3aAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAACJJREFUGBntwTEBAAAAwiD7p14KP2AAAAAAAAAAAAAAANwELbQAAZOJhkQAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-86389 lazyload ewww_webp_lazy_load" alt="How to Scale Storage Systems Without Losing Performance" data-src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/how-to-scale-storage-systems-without-losing-performance-300x300.jpg" decoding="async" data-eio-rwidth="300" data-eio-rheight="300" data-src-webp="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/how-to-scale-storage-systems-without-losing-performance-300x300.jpg.webp" /><noscript><img loading="lazy" width="300" height="300" src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/uploads/how-to-scale-storage-systems-without-losing-performance-300x300.jpg" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-86389" alt="How to Scale Storage Systems Without Losing Performance" data-eio="l" /></noscript></div>
</a>
<div class="elementor-post__text">
<h3 class="elementor-post__title">
<a href="https://www.devx.com/enterprise-zone/how-to-scale-storage-systems-without-losing-performance/" >
How to Scale Storage Systems Without Losing Performance </a>
</h3>
<div class="elementor-post__meta-data">
<span class="elementor-post-author">
Sumit Kumar </span>
<span class="elementor-post-date">
March 31, 2026 </span>
<span class="elementor-post-time">
3:30 PM </span>
</div>
</div>
</article>
</div>
<span class="e-load-more-spinner">
<svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-spinner" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M304 48c0 26.51-21.49 48-48 48s-48-21.49-48-48 21.49-48 48-48 48 21.49 48 48zm-48 368c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48s21.49 48 48 48 48-21.49 48-48-21.49-48-48-48zm208-208c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48s21.49 48 48 48 48-21.49 48-48-21.49-48-48-48zM96 256c0-26.51-21.49-48-48-48S0 229.49 0 256s21.49 48 48 48 48-21.49 48-48zm12.922 99.078c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48s21.49 48 48 48 48-21.49 48-48c0-26.509-21.491-48-48-48zm294.156 0c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48s21.49 48 48 48 48-21.49 48-48c0-26.509-21.49-48-48-48zM108.922 60.922c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48s21.49 48 48 48 48-21.49 48-48-21.491-48-48-48z"></path></svg> </span>
<div class="e-load-more-anchor lazyload" data-page="1" data-max-page="1065" data-next-page="https://www.devx.com/web-development-zone/29352/2/"></div>
<div class="elementor-button-wrapper">
<a href="#" class="elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-animation-grow" role="button">
<span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper">
<span class="elementor-button-text">Show More</span>
</span>
</a>
</div>
<div class="e-load-more-message"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-270dc71 lazyload" data-id="270dc71" data-element_type="column">
<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
</div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8905b95 elementor-hidden-tablet" data-id="8905b95" data-element_type="column">
<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2f83f51 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html lazyload" data-id="2f83f51" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="html.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<ins
style="display: block; width: 100%"
class="direqt-embed"
data-bot-id="660c2a84041d59991d8be45b"
data-start-hint="poll"
data-story-id="auto"
data-gtm="true"
data-layout="overlay"
></ins> </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</div>
</div>
<footer data-elementor-type="footer" data-elementor-id="23300" class="elementor elementor-23300 elementor-location-footer">
<div class="elementor-section-wrap">
<footer class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1588a538 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle" data-id="1588a538" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}">
<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9d2a788" data-id="9d2a788" data-element_type="column">
<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
</div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2e0ce949" data-id="2e0ce949" data-element_type="column">
<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4f9ec08 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider" data-id="4f9ec08" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="divider.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<style>/*! elementor - v3.20.0 - 10-04-2024 */
.elementor-widget-divider{--divider-border-style:none;--divider-border-width:1px;--divider-color:#0c0d0e;--divider-icon-size:20px;--divider-element-spacing:10px;--divider-pattern-height:24px;--divider-pattern-size:20px;--divider-pattern-url:none;--divider-pattern-repeat:repeat-x}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider{display:flex}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider__text{font-size:15px;line-height:1;max-width:95%}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider__element{margin:0 var(--divider-element-spacing);flex-shrink:0}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-icon{font-size:var(--divider-icon-size)}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider-separator{display:flex;margin:0;direction:ltr}.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon .elementor-divider-separator,.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text .elementor-divider-separator{align-items:center}.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon .elementor-divider-separator:after,.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon .elementor-divider-separator:before,.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text .elementor-divider-separator:after,.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text .elementor-divider-separator:before{display:block;content:"";border-block-end:0;flex-grow:1;border-block-start:var(--divider-border-width) var(--divider-border-style) var(--divider-color)}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-left .elementor-divider .elementor-divider-separator>.elementor-divider__svg:first-of-type{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:100}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-left .elementor-divider-separator:before{content:none}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-left .elementor-divider__element{margin-left:0}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-right .elementor-divider .elementor-divider-separator>.elementor-divider__svg:last-of-type{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:100}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-right .elementor-divider-separator:after{content:none}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-right .elementor-divider__element{margin-right:0}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-start .elementor-divider .elementor-divider-separator>.elementor-divider__svg:first-of-type{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:100}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-start .elementor-divider-separator:before{content:none}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-start .elementor-divider__element{margin-inline-start:0}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-end .elementor-divider .elementor-divider-separator>.elementor-divider__svg:last-of-type{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:100}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-end .elementor-divider-separator:after{content:none}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-end .elementor-divider__element{margin-inline-end:0}.elementor-widget-divider:not(.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text):not(.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon) .elementor-divider-separator{border-block-start:var(--divider-border-width) var(--divider-border-style) var(--divider-color)}.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern{--divider-border-style:none}.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern.elementor-widget-divider--view-line .elementor-divider-separator,.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern:not(.elementor-widget-divider--view-line) .elementor-divider-separator:after,.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern:not(.elementor-widget-divider--view-line) .elementor-divider-separator:before,.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern:not([class*=elementor-widget-divider--view]) .elementor-divider-separator{width:100%;min-height:var(--divider-pattern-height);-webkit-mask-size:var(--divider-pattern-size) 100%;mask-size:var(--divider-pattern-size) 100%;-webkit-mask-repeat:var(--divider-pattern-repeat);mask-repeat:var(--divider-pattern-repeat);background-color:var(--divider-color);-webkit-mask-image:var(--divider-pattern-url);mask-image:var(--divider-pattern-url)}.elementor-widget-divider--no-spacing{--divider-pattern-size:auto}.elementor-widget-divider--bg-round{--divider-pattern-repeat:round}.rtl .elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider__text{direction:rtl}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-divider,.e-con>.elementor-widget-divider{width:var(--container-widget-width,100%);--flex-grow:var(--container-widget-flex-grow)}</style> <div class="elementor-divider">
<span class="elementor-divider-separator">
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-73a9986 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="73a9986" data-element_type="section">
<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7f08930" data-id="7f08930" data-element_type="column">
<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-269b367 elementor-nav-menu__align-right elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-tablet elementor-nav-menu__text-align-aside elementor-nav-menu--toggle elementor-nav-menu--burger elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu" data-id="269b367" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"layout":"horizontal","submenu_icon":{"value":"<svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z\"><\/path><\/svg>","library":"fa-solid"},"toggle":"burger"}" data-widget_type="nav-menu.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<nav class="elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal e--pointer-underline e--animation-fade">
<ul id="menu-1-269b367" class="elementor-nav-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-23816 lazyload"><a href="https://www.devx.com/about/" class="elementor-item">About</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-65041 lazyload"><a href="https://www.devx.com/contact/" class="elementor-item">Contact</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-23809"><a href="https://www.devx.com/advertise/" class="elementor-item">Advertise</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-46262"><a href="https://www.devx.com/publication-guidelines/" class="elementor-item">Guidelines</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-47967"><a href="https://www.devx.com/expert-review-board/" class="elementor-item">Experts</a></li>
</ul> </nav>
<div class="elementor-menu-toggle" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Menu Toggle" aria-expanded="false">
<svg aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" class="elementor-menu-toggle__icon--open e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-menu-bar" viewBox="0 0 1000 1000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M104 333H896C929 333 958 304 958 271S929 208 896 208H104C71 208 42 237 42 271S71 333 104 333ZM104 583H896C929 583 958 554 958 521S929 458 896 458H104C71 458 42 487 42 521S71 583 104 583ZM104 833H896C929 833 958 804 958 771S929 708 896 708H104C71 708 42 737 42 771S71 833 104 833Z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" class="elementor-menu-toggle__icon--close e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-close" viewBox="0 0 1000 1000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M742 167L500 408 258 167C246 154 233 150 217 150 196 150 179 158 167 167 154 179 150 196 150 212 150 229 154 242 171 254L408 500 167 742C138 771 138 800 167 829 196 858 225 858 254 829L496 587 738 829C750 842 767 846 783 846 800 846 817 842 829 829 842 817 846 804 846 783 846 767 842 750 829 737L588 500 833 258C863 229 863 200 833 171 804 137 775 137 742 167Z"></path></svg> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Menu</span>
</div>
<nav class="elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container" aria-hidden="true">
<ul id="menu-2-269b367" class="elementor-nav-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-23816 lazyload"><a href="https://www.devx.com/about/" class="elementor-item lazyload" tabindex="-1">About</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-65041 lazyload"><a href="https://www.devx.com/contact/" class="elementor-item lazyload" tabindex="-1">Contact</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-23809"><a href="https://www.devx.com/advertise/" class="elementor-item lazyload" tabindex="-1">Advertise</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-46262"><a href="https://www.devx.com/publication-guidelines/" class="elementor-item lazyload" tabindex="-1">Guidelines</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-47967"><a href="https://www.devx.com/expert-review-board/" class="elementor-item lazyload" tabindex="-1">Experts</a></li>
</ul> </nav>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-869862d" data-id="869862d" data-element_type="column">
<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5d5f4dc5 e-grid-align-left elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-shape-rounded elementor-grid-0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-social-icons" data-id="5d5f4dc5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="social-icons.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<style>/*! elementor - v3.20.0 - 10-04-2024 */
.elementor-widget-social-icons.elementor-grid-0 .elementor-widget-container,.elementor-widget-social-icons.elementor-grid-mobile-0 .elementor-widget-container,.elementor-widget-social-icons.elementor-grid-tablet-0 .elementor-widget-container{line-height:1;font-size:0}.elementor-widget-social-icons:not(.elementor-grid-0):not(.elementor-grid-tablet-0):not(.elementor-grid-mobile-0) .elementor-grid{display:inline-grid}.elementor-widget-social-icons .elementor-grid{grid-column-gap:var(--grid-column-gap,5px);grid-row-gap:var(--grid-row-gap,5px);grid-template-columns:var(--grid-template-columns);justify-content:var(--justify-content,center);justify-items:var(--justify-content,center)}.elementor-icon.elementor-social-icon{font-size:var(--icon-size,25px);line-height:var(--icon-size,25px);width:calc(var(--icon-size, 25px) + 2 * var(--icon-padding, .5em));height:calc(var(--icon-size, 25px) + 2 * var(--icon-padding, .5em))}.elementor-social-icon{--e-social-icon-icon-color:#fff;display:inline-flex;background-color:#69727d;align-items:center;justify-content:center;text-align:center;cursor:pointer}.elementor-social-icon i{color:var(--e-social-icon-icon-color)}.elementor-social-icon svg{fill:var(--e-social-icon-icon-color)}.elementor-social-icon:last-child{margin:0}.elementor-social-icon:hover{opacity:.9;color:#fff}.elementor-social-icon-android{background-color:#a4c639}.elementor-social-icon-apple{background-color:#999}.elementor-social-icon-behance{background-color:#1769ff}.elementor-social-icon-bitbucket{background-color:#205081}.elementor-social-icon-codepen{background-color:#000}.elementor-social-icon-delicious{background-color:#39f}.elementor-social-icon-deviantart{background-color:#05cc47}.elementor-social-icon-digg{background-color:#005be2}.elementor-social-icon-dribbble{background-color:#ea4c89}.elementor-social-icon-elementor{background-color:#d30c5c}.elementor-social-icon-envelope{background-color:#ea4335}.elementor-social-icon-facebook,.elementor-social-icon-facebook-f{background-color:#3b5998}.elementor-social-icon-flickr{background-color:#0063dc}.elementor-social-icon-foursquare{background-color:#2d5be3}.elementor-social-icon-free-code-camp,.elementor-social-icon-freecodecamp{background-color:#006400}.elementor-social-icon-github{background-color:#333}.elementor-social-icon-gitlab{background-color:#e24329}.elementor-social-icon-globe{background-color:#69727d}.elementor-social-icon-google-plus,.elementor-social-icon-google-plus-g{background-color:#dd4b39}.elementor-social-icon-houzz{background-color:#7ac142}.elementor-social-icon-instagram{background-color:#262626}.elementor-social-icon-jsfiddle{background-color:#487aa2}.elementor-social-icon-link{background-color:#818a91}.elementor-social-icon-linkedin,.elementor-social-icon-linkedin-in{background-color:#0077b5}.elementor-social-icon-medium{background-color:#00ab6b}.elementor-social-icon-meetup{background-color:#ec1c40}.elementor-social-icon-mixcloud{background-color:#273a4b}.elementor-social-icon-odnoklassniki{background-color:#f4731c}.elementor-social-icon-pinterest{background-color:#bd081c}.elementor-social-icon-product-hunt{background-color:#da552f}.elementor-social-icon-reddit{background-color:#ff4500}.elementor-social-icon-rss{background-color:#f26522}.elementor-social-icon-shopping-cart{background-color:#4caf50}.elementor-social-icon-skype{background-color:#00aff0}.elementor-social-icon-slideshare{background-color:#0077b5}.elementor-social-icon-snapchat{background-color:#fffc00}.elementor-social-icon-soundcloud{background-color:#f80}.elementor-social-icon-spotify{background-color:#2ebd59}.elementor-social-icon-stack-overflow{background-color:#fe7a15}.elementor-social-icon-steam{background-color:#00adee}.elementor-social-icon-stumbleupon{background-color:#eb4924}.elementor-social-icon-telegram{background-color:#2ca5e0}.elementor-social-icon-threads{background-color:#000}.elementor-social-icon-thumb-tack{background-color:#1aa1d8}.elementor-social-icon-tripadvisor{background-color:#589442}.elementor-social-icon-tumblr{background-color:#35465c}.elementor-social-icon-twitch{background-color:#6441a5}.elementor-social-icon-twitter{background-color:#1da1f2}.elementor-social-icon-viber{background-color:#665cac}.elementor-social-icon-vimeo{background-color:#1ab7ea}.elementor-social-icon-vk{background-color:#45668e}.elementor-social-icon-weibo{background-color:#dd2430}.elementor-social-icon-weixin{background-color:#31a918}.elementor-social-icon-whatsapp{background-color:#25d366}.elementor-social-icon-wordpress{background-color:#21759b}.elementor-social-icon-x-twitter{background-color:#000}.elementor-social-icon-xing{background-color:#026466}.elementor-social-icon-yelp{background-color:#af0606}.elementor-social-icon-youtube{background-color:#cd201f}.elementor-social-icon-500px{background-color:#0099e5}.elementor-shape-rounded .elementor-icon.elementor-social-icon{border-radius:10%}.elementor-shape-circle .elementor-icon.elementor-social-icon{border-radius:50%}</style> <div class="elementor-social-icons-wrapper elementor-grid">
<span class="elementor-grid-item">
<a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-linkedin elementor-repeater-item-5c0ce3c" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/devx" target="_blank">
<span class="elementor-screen-only">Linkedin</span>
<svg class="e-font-icon-svg e-fab-linkedin" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M416 32H31.9C14.3 32 0 46.5 0 64.3v383.4C0 465.5 14.3 480 31.9 480H416c17.6 0 32-14.5 32-32.3V64.3c0-17.8-14.4-32.3-32-32.3zM135.4 416H69V202.2h66.5V416zm-33.2-243c-21.3 0-38.5-17.3-38.5-38.5S80.9 96 102.2 96c21.2 0 38.5 17.3 38.5 38.5 0 21.3-17.2 38.5-38.5 38.5zm282.1 243h-66.4V312c0-24.8-.5-56.7-34.5-56.7-34.6 0-39.9 27-39.9 54.9V416h-66.4V202.2h63.7v29.2h.9c8.9-16.8 30.6-34.5 62.9-34.5 67.2 0 79.7 44.3 79.7 101.9V416z"></path></svg> </a>
</span>
<span class="elementor-grid-item">
<a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-twitter elementor-repeater-item-828f132 lazyload" href="https://twitter.com/DevX_Com" target="_blank">
<span class="elementor-screen-only">Twitter</span>
<svg class="e-font-icon-svg e-fab-twitter" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M459.37 151.716c.325 4.548.325 9.097.325 13.645 0 138.72-105.583 298.558-298.558 298.558-59.452 0-114.68-17.219-161.137-47.106 8.447.974 16.568 1.299 25.34 1.299 49.055 0 94.213-16.568 130.274-44.832-46.132-.975-84.792-31.188-98.112-72.772 6.498.974 12.995 1.624 19.818 1.624 9.421 0 18.843-1.3 27.614-3.573-48.081-9.747-84.143-51.98-84.143-102.985v-1.299c13.969 7.797 30.214 12.67 47.431 13.319-28.264-18.843-46.781-51.005-46.781-87.391 0-19.492 5.197-37.36 14.294-52.954 51.655 63.675 129.3 105.258 216.365 109.807-1.624-7.797-2.599-15.918-2.599-24.04 0-57.828 46.782-104.934 104.934-104.934 30.213 0 57.502 12.67 76.67 33.137 23.715-4.548 46.456-13.32 66.599-25.34-7.798 24.366-24.366 44.833-46.132 57.827 21.117-2.273 41.584-8.122 60.426-16.243-14.292 20.791-32.161 39.308-52.628 54.253z"></path></svg> </a>
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-21928d3 lazyload" data-id="21928d3" data-element_type="column">
<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e509954 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="e509954" data-element_type="section">
<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f77ca98 lazyload" data-id="f77ca98" data-element_type="column">
<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c500cdf elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider" data-id="c500cdf" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="divider.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<div class="elementor-divider">
<span class="elementor-divider-separator">
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fbeb59f elementor-nav-menu__align-center elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-tablet elementor-nav-menu__text-align-aside elementor-nav-menu--toggle elementor-nav-menu--burger elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu" data-id="fbeb59f" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"layout":"horizontal","submenu_icon":{"value":"<svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z\"><\/path><\/svg>","library":"fa-solid"},"toggle":"burger"}" data-widget_type="nav-menu.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<nav class="elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal e--pointer-underline e--animation-fade">
<ul id="menu-1-fbeb59f" class="elementor-nav-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27045"><a href="https://www.devx.com/a-terms/" class="elementor-item">A</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27044"><a href="https://www.devx.com/b-terms/" class="elementor-item">B</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27043"><a href="https://www.devx.com/c-terms/" class="elementor-item">C</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27152 lazyload"><a href="https://www.devx.com/d-terms/" class="elementor-item">D</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27153 lazyload"><a href="https://www.devx.com/e-terms/" class="elementor-item">E</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27154 lazyload"><a href="https://www.devx.com/f-terms/" class="elementor-item">F</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27155 lazyload"><a href="https://www.devx.com/g-terms/" class="elementor-item">G</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27156 lazyload"><a href="https://www.devx.com/h-terms/" class="elementor-item">H</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27157 lazyload"><a href="https://www.devx.com/i-terms/" class="elementor-item">I</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27158 lazyload"><a href="https://www.devx.com/j-terms/" class="elementor-item">J</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27159 lazyload"><a href="https://www.devx.com/k-terms/" class="elementor-item">K</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27137 lazyload"><a href="https://www.devx.com/l-terms/" class="elementor-item">L</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27151 lazyload"><a href="https://www.devx.com/m-terms/" class="elementor-item">M</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27150 lazyload"><a href="https://www.devx.com/n-terms/" class="elementor-item">N</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27149 lazyload"><a href="https://www.devx.com/o-terms/" class="elementor-item">O</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27148 lazyload"><a href="https://www.devx.com/p-terms/" class="elementor-item">P</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27147 lazyload"><a href="https://www.devx.com/q-terms/" class="elementor-item">Q</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27146 lazyload"><a href="https://www.devx.com/r-terms/" class="elementor-item">R</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27145 lazyload"><a href="https://www.devx.com/s-terms/" class="elementor-item">S</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27144 lazyload"><a href="https://www.devx.com/t-terms/" class="elementor-item">T</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27143 lazyload"><a href="https://www.devx.com/u-terms/" class="elementor-item">U</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27142 lazyload"><a href="https://www.devx.com/v-terms/" class="elementor-item">V</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27141 lazyload"><a href="https://www.devx.com/w-terms/" class="elementor-item">W</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27140 lazyload"><a href="https://www.devx.com/x-terms/" class="elementor-item">X</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27139 lazyload"><a href="https://www.devx.com/y-terms/" class="elementor-item">Y</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27138 lazyload"><a href="https://www.devx.com/z-terms/" class="elementor-item">Z</a></li>
</ul> </nav>
<div class="elementor-menu-toggle" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Menu Toggle" aria-expanded="false">
<svg aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" class="elementor-menu-toggle__icon--open e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-menu-bar" viewBox="0 0 1000 1000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M104 333H896C929 333 958 304 958 271S929 208 896 208H104C71 208 42 237 42 271S71 333 104 333ZM104 583H896C929 583 958 554 958 521S929 458 896 458H104C71 458 42 487 42 521S71 583 104 583ZM104 833H896C929 833 958 804 958 771S929 708 896 708H104C71 708 42 737 42 771S71 833 104 833Z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" class="elementor-menu-toggle__icon--close e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-close" viewBox="0 0 1000 1000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M742 167L500 408 258 167C246 154 233 150 217 150 196 150 179 158 167 167 154 179 150 196 150 212 150 229 154 242 171 254L408 500 167 742C138 771 138 800 167 829 196 858 225 858 254 829L496 587 738 829C750 842 767 846 783 846 800 846 817 842 829 829 842 817 846 804 846 783 846 767 842 750 829 737L588 500 833 258C863 229 863 200 833 171 804 137 775 137 742 167Z"></path></svg> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Menu</span>
</div>
<nav class="elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container" aria-hidden="true">
<ul id="menu-2-fbeb59f" class="elementor-nav-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27045"><a href="https://www.devx.com/a-terms/" class="elementor-item lazyload" tabindex="-1">A</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27044"><a href="https://www.devx.com/b-terms/" class="elementor-item lazyload" tabindex="-1">B</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27043"><a href="https://www.devx.com/c-terms/" class="elementor-item lazyload" tabindex="-1">C</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27152 lazyload"><a href="https://www.devx.com/d-terms/" class="elementor-item lazyload" tabindex="-1">D</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27153 lazyload"><a href="https://www.devx.com/e-terms/" class="elementor-item lazyload" tabindex="-1">E</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27154 lazyload"><a href="https://www.devx.com/f-terms/" class="elementor-item lazyload" tabindex="-1">F</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27155 lazyload"><a href="https://www.devx.com/g-terms/" class="elementor-item lazyload" tabindex="-1">G</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27156 lazyload"><a href="https://www.devx.com/h-terms/" class="elementor-item lazyload" tabindex="-1">H</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27157 lazyload"><a href="https://www.devx.com/i-terms/" class="elementor-item lazyload" tabindex="-1">I</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27158 lazyload"><a href="https://www.devx.com/j-terms/" class="elementor-item lazyload" tabindex="-1">J</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27159 lazyload"><a href="https://www.devx.com/k-terms/" class="elementor-item lazyload" tabindex="-1">K</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27137 lazyload"><a href="https://www.devx.com/l-terms/" class="elementor-item lazyload" tabindex="-1">L</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27151 lazyload"><a href="https://www.devx.com/m-terms/" class="elementor-item lazyload" tabindex="-1">M</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27150 lazyload"><a href="https://www.devx.com/n-terms/" class="elementor-item lazyload" tabindex="-1">N</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27149 lazyload"><a href="https://www.devx.com/o-terms/" class="elementor-item lazyload" tabindex="-1">O</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27148 lazyload"><a href="https://www.devx.com/p-terms/" class="elementor-item lazyload" tabindex="-1">P</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27147 lazyload"><a href="https://www.devx.com/q-terms/" class="elementor-item lazyload" tabindex="-1">Q</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27146 lazyload"><a href="https://www.devx.com/r-terms/" class="elementor-item lazyload" tabindex="-1">R</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27145 lazyload"><a href="https://www.devx.com/s-terms/" class="elementor-item lazyload" tabindex="-1">S</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27144 lazyload"><a href="https://www.devx.com/t-terms/" class="elementor-item lazyload" tabindex="-1">T</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27143 lazyload"><a href="https://www.devx.com/u-terms/" class="elementor-item lazyload" tabindex="-1">U</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27142 lazyload"><a href="https://www.devx.com/v-terms/" class="elementor-item lazyload" tabindex="-1">V</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27141 lazyload"><a href="https://www.devx.com/w-terms/" class="elementor-item lazyload" tabindex="-1">W</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27140 lazyload"><a href="https://www.devx.com/x-terms/" class="elementor-item lazyload" tabindex="-1">X</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27139 lazyload"><a href="https://www.devx.com/y-terms/" class="elementor-item lazyload" tabindex="-1">Y</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-27138 lazyload"><a href="https://www.devx.com/z-terms/" class="elementor-item lazyload" tabindex="-1">Z</a></li>
</ul> </nav>
</div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6963de5 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider" data-id="6963de5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="divider.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<div class="elementor-divider">
<span class="elementor-divider-separator">
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c5e10d2 lazyload" data-id="c5e10d2" data-element_type="column">
<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a4f01a6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default lazyload" data-id="a4f01a6" data-element_type="section">
<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a1bc5b1 lazyload" data-id="a1bc5b1" data-element_type="column">
<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
</div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e4f110b lazyload" data-id="e4f110b" data-element_type="column">
<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4a914653 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading lazyload" data-id="4a914653" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">©2025 Copyright DevX - All Rights Reserved. Registration or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy.</p> </div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d2cf216 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor lazyload" data-id="d2cf216" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
<div class="elementor-widget-container">
<p><strong><a href="https://www.devx.com/sitemap/">Sitemap</a> — </strong><strong><a href="https://www.devx.com/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a></strong></p> </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1daca18 lazyload" data-id="1daca18" data-element_type="column">
<div class="elementor-widget-wrap">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</div>
</footer>
<!-- AdThrive - Override Elementor 100% iframe width -->
<script>
setInterval(() => {
const elementorPage = document.querySelector('[class*="elementor"]')
const adThriveLoaded = document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].classList.contains('adthrive-device-phone') ||
document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].classList.contains('adthrive-device-tablet') ||
document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].classList.contains('adthrive-device-desktop')
if (!adThriveLoaded) {
console.log('Waiting for AdThrive...')
return
}
if (elementorPage) {
const ads = document.querySelectorAll(".adthrive-ad iframe");
ads.forEach(ad => {
if (typeof ad.width !== "undefined" && ad.width !== "1") {
ad.style.width = ad.width + "px";
}
})
}
}, 50);
</script>
<script data-no-optimize='1' data-cfasync='false' id='cls-insertion-5dec399'>(function(){window.adthriveCLS.buildDate=`2026-04-01`;var e=(e,t)=>()=>(t||e((t={exports:{}}).exports,t),t.exports),t=e(((e,t)=>{var n=function(e){return e&&e.Math===Math&&e};t.exports=n(typeof globalThis==`object`&&globalThis)||n(typeof window==`object`&&window)||n(typeof self==`object`&&self)||n(typeof global==`object`&&global)||n(typeof e==`object`&&e)||(function(){return this})()||Function(`return this`)()})),n=e(((e,t)=>{t.exports=function(e){try{return!!e()}catch(e){return!0}}})),r=e(((e,t)=>{t.exports=!n()(function(){return Object.defineProperty({},1,{get:function(){return 7}})[1]!==7})})),i=e(((e,t)=>{t.exports=!n()(function(){var e=(function(){}).bind();return typeof e!=`function`||e.hasOwnProperty(`prototype`)})})),a=e(((e,t)=>{var n=i(),r=Function.prototype.call;t.exports=n?r.bind(r):function(){return r.apply(r,arguments)}})),o=e((e=>{var t={}.propertyIsEnumerable,n=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor;e.f=n&&!t.call({1:2},1)?function(e){var t=n(this,e);return!!t&&t.enumerable}:t})),s=e(((e,t)=>{t.exports=function(e,t){return{enumerable:!(e&1),configurable:!(e&2),writable:!(e&4),value:t}}})),c=e(((e,t)=>{var n=i(),r=Function.prototype,a=r.call,o=n&&r.bind.bind(a,a);t.exports=n?o:function(e){return function(){return a.apply(e,arguments)}}})),l=e(((e,t)=>{var n=c(),r=n({}.toString),i=n(``.slice);t.exports=function(e){return i(r(e),8,-1)}})),u=e(((e,t)=>{var r=c(),i=n(),a=l(),o=Object,s=r(``.split);t.exports=i(function(){return!o(`z`).propertyIsEnumerable(0)})?function(e){return a(e)===`String`?s(e,``):o(e)}:o})),d=e(((e,t)=>{t.exports=function(e){return e==null}})),f=e(((e,t)=>{var n=d(),r=TypeError;t.exports=function(e){if(n(e))throw new r(`Can't call method on `+e);return e}})),p=e(((e,t)=>{var n=u(),r=f();t.exports=function(e){return n(r(e))}})),m=e(((e,t)=>{var n=typeof document==`object`&&document.all;t.exports=n===void 0&&n!==void 0?function(e){return typeof e==`function`||e===n}:function(e){return typeof e==`function`}})),h=e(((e,t)=>{var n=m();t.exports=function(e){return typeof e==`object`?e!==null:n(e)}})),g=e(((e,n)=>{var r=t(),i=m(),a=function(e){return i(e)?e:void 0};n.exports=function(e,t){return arguments.length<2?a(r[e]):r[e]&&r[e][t]}})),_=e(((e,t)=>{t.exports=c()({}.isPrototypeOf)})),v=e(((e,t)=>{t.exports=typeof navigator<`u`&&String(navigator.userAgent)||``})),y=e(((e,n)=>{var r=t(),i=v(),a=r.process,o=r.Deno,s=a&&a.versions||o&&o.version,c=s&&s.v8,l,u;c&&(l=c.split(`.`),u=l[0]>0&&l[0]<4?1:+(l[0]+l[1])),!u&&i&&(l=i.match(/Edge\/(\d+)/),(!l||l[1]>=74)&&(l=i.match(/Chrome\/(\d+)/),l&&(u=+l[1]))),n.exports=u})),b=e(((e,r)=>{var i=y(),a=n(),o=t().String;r.exports=!!Object.getOwnPropertySymbols&&!a(function(){var e=Symbol(`symbol detection`);return!o(e)||!(Object(e)instanceof Symbol)||!Symbol.sham&&i&&i<41})})),x=e(((e,t)=>{t.exports=b()&&!Symbol.sham&&typeof Symbol.iterator==`symbol`})),S=e(((e,t)=>{var n=g(),r=m(),i=_(),a=x(),o=Object;t.exports=a?function(e){return typeof e==`symbol`}:function(e){var t=n(`Symbol`);return r(t)&&i(t.prototype,o(e))}})),ee=e(((e,t)=>{var n=String;t.exports=function(e){try{return n(e)}catch(e){return`Object`}}})),te=e(((e,t)=>{var n=m(),r=ee(),i=TypeError;t.exports=function(e){if(n(e))return e;throw new i(r(e)+` is not a function`)}})),ne=e(((e,t)=>{var n=te(),r=d();t.exports=function(e,t){var i=e[t];return r(i)?void 0:n(i)}})),re=e(((e,t)=>{var n=a(),r=m(),i=h(),o=TypeError;t.exports=function(e,t){var a,s;if(t===`string`&&r(a=e.toString)&&!i(s=n(a,e))||r(a=e.valueOf)&&!i(s=n(a,e))||t!==`string`&&r(a=e.toString)&&!i(s=n(a,e)))return s;throw new o(`Can't convert object to primitive value`)}})),ie=e(((e,t)=>{t.exports=!1})),C=e(((e,n)=>{var r=t(),i=Object.defineProperty;n.exports=function(e,t){try{i(r,e,{value:t,configurable:!0,writable:!0})}catch(n){r[e]=t}return t}})),w=e(((e,n)=>{var r=ie(),i=t(),a=C(),o=`__core-js_shared__`,s=n.exports=i[o]||a(o,{});(s.versions||(s.versions=[])).push({version:`3.36.1`,mode:r?`pure`:`global`,copyright:`© 2014-2024 Denis Pushkarev (zloirock.ru)`,license:`https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/v3.36.1/LICENSE`,source:`https://github.com/zloirock/core-js`})})),ae=e(((e,t)=>{var n=w();t.exports=function(e,t){return n[e]||(n[e]=t||{})}})),oe=e(((e,t)=>{var n=f(),r=Object;t.exports=function(e){return r(n(e))}})),T=e(((e,t)=>{var n=c(),r=oe(),i=n({}.hasOwnProperty);t.exports=Object.hasOwn||function(e,t){return i(r(e),t)}})),se=e(((e,t)=>{var n=c(),r=0,i=Math.random(),a=n(1 .toString);t.exports=function(e){return`Symbol(`+(e===void 0?``:e)+`)_`+a(++r+i,36)}})),ce=e(((e,n)=>{var r=t(),i=ae(),a=T(),o=se(),s=b(),c=x(),l=r.Symbol,u=i(`wks`),d=c?l.for||l:l&&l.withoutSetter||o;n.exports=function(e){return a(u,e)||(u[e]=s&&a(l,e)?l[e]:d(`Symbol.`+e)),u[e]}})),le=e(((e,t)=>{var n=a(),r=h(),i=S(),o=ne(),s=re(),c=ce(),l=TypeError,u=c(`toPrimitive`);t.exports=function(e,t){if(!r(e)||i(e))return e;var a=o(e,u),c;if(a){if(t===void 0&&(t=`default`),c=n(a,e,t),!r(c)||i(c))return c;throw new l(`Can't convert object to primitive value`)}return t===void 0&&(t=`number`),s(e,t)}})),ue=e(((e,t)=>{var n=le(),r=S();t.exports=function(e){var t=n(e,`string`);return r(t)?t:t+``}})),de=e(((e,n)=>{var r=t(),i=h(),a=r.document,o=i(a)&&i(a.createElement);n.exports=function(e){return o?a.createElement(e):{}}})),fe=e(((e,t)=>{var i=r(),a=n(),o=de();t.exports=!i&&!a(function(){return Object.defineProperty(o(`div`),`a`,{get:function(){return 7}}).a!==7})})),E=e((e=>{var t=r(),n=a(),i=o(),c=s(),l=p(),u=ue(),d=T(),f=fe(),m=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor;e.f=t?m:function(e,t){if(e=l(e),t=u(t),f)try{return m(e,t)}catch(e){}if(d(e,t))return c(!n(i.f,e,t),e[t])}})),pe=e(((e,t)=>{var i=r(),a=n();t.exports=i&&a(function(){return Object.defineProperty(function(){},`prototype`,{value:42,writable:!1}).prototype!==42})})),me=e(((e,t)=>{var n=h(),r=String,i=TypeError;t.exports=function(e){if(n(e))return e;throw new i(r(e)+` is not an object`)}})),D=e((e=>{var t=r(),n=fe(),i=pe(),a=me(),o=ue(),s=TypeError,c=Object.defineProperty,l=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor,u=`enumerable`,d=`configurable`,f=`writable`;e.f=t?i?function(e,t,n){if(a(e),t=o(t),a(n),typeof e==`function`&&t===`prototype`&&`value`in n&&f in n&&!n[f]){var r=l(e,t);r&&r[f]&&(e[t]=n.value,n={configurable:d in n?n[d]:r[d],enumerable:u in n?n[u]:r[u],writable:!1})}return c(e,t,n)}:c:function(e,t,r){if(a(e),t=o(t),a(r),n)try{return c(e,t,r)}catch(e){}if(`get`in r||`set`in r)throw new s(`Accessors not supported`);return`value`in r&&(e[t]=r.value),e}})),he=e(((e,t)=>{var n=r(),i=D(),a=s();t.exports=n?function(e,t,n){return i.f(e,t,a(1,n))}:function(e,t,n){return e[t]=n,e}})),ge=e(((e,t)=>{var n=r(),i=T(),a=Function.prototype,o=n&&Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor,s=i(a,`name`);t.exports={EXISTS:s,PROPER:s&&(function(){}).name===`something`,CONFIGURABLE:s&&(!n||n&&o(a,`name`).configurable)}})),_e=e(((e,t)=>{var n=c(),r=m(),i=w(),a=n(Function.toString);r(i.inspectSource)||(i.inspectSource=function(e){return a(e)}),t.exports=i.inspectSource})),ve=e(((e,n)=>{var r=t(),i=m(),a=r.WeakMap;n.exports=i(a)&&/native code/.test(String(a))})),ye=e(((e,t)=>{var n=ae(),r=se(),i=n(`keys`);t.exports=function(e){return i[e]||(i[e]=r(e))}})),be=e(((e,t)=>{t.exports={}})),xe=e(((e,n)=>{var r=ve(),i=t(),a=h(),o=he(),s=T(),c=w(),l=ye(),u=be(),d=`Object already initialized`,f=i.TypeError,p=i.WeakMap,m,g,_,v=function(e){return _(e)?g(e):m(e,{})},y=function(e){return function(t){var n;if(!a(t)||(n=g(t)).type!==e)throw new f(`Incompatible receiver, `+e+` required`);return n}};if(r||c.state){var b=c.state||(c.state=new p);b.get=b.get,b.has=b.has,b.set=b.set,m=function(e,t){if(b.has(e))throw new f(d);return t.facade=e,b.set(e,t),t},g=function(e){return b.get(e)||{}},_=function(e){return b.has(e)}}else{var x=l(`state`);u[x]=!0,m=function(e,t){if(s(e,x))throw new f(d);return t.facade=e,o(e,x,t),t},g=function(e){return s(e,x)?e[x]:{}},_=function(e){return s(e,x)}}n.exports={set:m,get:g,has:_,enforce:v,getterFor:y}})),Se=e(((e,t)=>{var i=c(),a=n(),o=m(),s=T(),l=r(),u=ge().CONFIGURABLE,d=_e(),f=xe(),p=f.enforce,h=f.get,g=String,_=Object.defineProperty,v=i(``.slice),y=i(``.replace),b=i([].join),x=l&&!a(function(){return _(function(){},`length`,{value:8}).length!==8}),S=String(String).split(`String`),ee=t.exports=function(e,t,n){v(g(t),0,7)===`Symbol(`&&(t=`[`+y(g(t),/^Symbol\(([^)]*)\).*$/,`$1`)+`]`),n&&n.getter&&(t=`get `+t),n&&n.setter&&(t=`set `+t),(!s(e,`name`)||u&&e.name!==t)&&(l?_(e,`name`,{value:t,configurable:!0}):e.name=t),x&&n&&s(n,`arity`)&&e.length!==n.arity&&_(e,`length`,{value:n.arity});try{n&&s(n,`constructor`)&&n.constructor?l&&_(e,`prototype`,{writable:!1}):e.prototype&&(e.prototype=void 0)}catch(e){}var r=p(e);return s(r,`source`)||(r.source=b(S,typeof t==`string`?t:``)),e};Function.prototype.toString=ee(function(){return o(this)&&h(this).source||d(this)},`toString`)})),Ce=e(((e,t)=>{var n=m(),r=D(),i=Se(),a=C();t.exports=function(e,t,o,s){s||(s={});var c=s.enumerable,l=s.name===void 0?t:s.name;if(n(o)&&i(o,l,s),s.global)c?e[t]=o:a(t,o);else{try{s.unsafe?e[t]&&(c=!0):delete e[t]}catch(e){}c?e[t]=o:r.f(e,t,{value:o,enumerable:!1,configurable:!s.nonConfigurable,writable:!s.nonWritable})}return e}})),we=e(((e,t)=>{var n=Math.ceil,r=Math.floor;t.exports=Math.trunc||function(e){var t=+e;return(t>0?r:n)(t)}})),Te=e(((e,t)=>{var n=we();t.exports=function(e){var t=+e;return t!==t||t===0?0:n(t)}})),Ee=e(((e,t)=>{var n=Te(),r=Math.max,i=Math.min;t.exports=function(e,t){var a=n(e);return a<0?r(a+t,0):i(a,t)}})),De=e(((e,t)=>{var n=Te(),r=Math.min;t.exports=function(e){var t=n(e);return t>0?r(t,9007199254740991):0}})),Oe=e(((e,t)=>{var n=De();t.exports=function(e){return n(e.length)}})),ke=e(((e,t)=>{var n=p(),r=Ee(),i=Oe(),a=function(e){return function(t,a,o){var s=n(t),c=i(s);if(c===0)return!e&&-1;var l=r(o,c),u;if(e&&a!==a){for(;c>l;)if(u=s[l++],u!==u)return!0}else for(;c>l;l++)if((e||l in s)&&s[l]===a)return e||l||0;return!e&&-1}};t.exports={includes:a(!0),indexOf:a(!1)}})),Ae=e(((e,t)=>{var n=c(),r=T(),i=p(),a=ke().indexOf,o=be(),s=n([].push);t.exports=function(e,t){var n=i(e),c=0,l=[],u;for(u in n)!r(o,u)&&r(n,u)&&s(l,u);for(;t.length>c;)r(n,u=t[c++])&&(~a(l,u)||s(l,u));return l}})),je=e(((e,t)=>{t.exports=[`constructor`,`hasOwnProperty`,`isPrototypeOf`,`propertyIsEnumerable`,`toLocaleString`,`toString`,`valueOf`]})),Me=e((e=>{var t=Ae(),n=je().concat(`length`,`prototype`);e.f=Object.getOwnPropertyNames||function(e){return t(e,n)}})),Ne=e((e=>{e.f=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols})),Pe=e(((e,t)=>{var n=g(),r=c(),i=Me(),a=Ne(),o=me(),s=r([].concat);t.exports=n(`Reflect`,`ownKeys`)||function(e){var t=i.f(o(e)),n=a.f;return n?s(t,n(e)):t}})),Fe=e(((e,t)=>{var n=T(),r=Pe(),i=E(),a=D();t.exports=function(e,t,o){for(var s=r(t),c=a.f,l=i.f,u=0;u<s.length;u++){var d=s[u];!n(e,d)&&!(o&&n(o,d))&&c(e,d,l(t,d))}}})),Ie=e(((e,t)=>{var r=n(),i=m(),a=/#|\.prototype\./,o=function(e,t){var n=c[s(e)];return n===u?!0:n===l?!1:i(t)?r(t):!!t},s=o.normalize=function(e){return String(e).replace(a,`.`).toLowerCase()},c=o.data={},l=o.NATIVE=`N`,u=o.POLYFILL=`P`;t.exports=o})),Le=e(((e,n)=>{var r=t(),i=E().f,a=he(),o=Ce(),s=C(),c=Fe(),l=Ie();n.exports=function(e,t){var n=e.target,u=e.global,d=e.stat,f,p=u?r:d?r[n]||s(n,{}):r[n]&&r[n].prototype,m,h,g,_;if(p)for(m in t){if(g=t[m],e.dontCallGetSet?(_=i(p,m),h=_&&_.value):h=p[m],f=l(u?m:n+(d?`.`:`#`)+m,e.forced),!f&&h!==void 0){if(typeof g==typeof h)continue;c(g,h)}(e.sham||h&&h.sham)&&a(g,`sham`,!0),o(p,m,g,e)}}})),Re=e(((e,t)=>{var n=r(),i=D(),a=s();t.exports=function(e,t,r){n?i.f(e,t,a(0,r)):e[t]=r}})),ze=e((()=>{var e=Le(),t=r(),n=Pe(),i=p(),a=E(),o=Re();e({target:`Object`,stat:!0,sham:!t},{getOwnPropertyDescriptors:function(e){for(var t=i(e),r=a.f,s=n(t),c={},l=0,u,d;s.length>l;)d=r(t,u=s[l++]),d!==void 0&&o(c,u,d);return c}})})),Be=e(((e,n)=>{n.exports=t()}));e(((e,t)=>{ze(),t.exports=Be().Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors}))();let O={Below_Post_1:`Below_Post_1`,Below_Post:`Below_Post`,Content:`Content`,Content_1:`Content_1`,Content_2:`Content_2`,Content_3:`Content_3`,Content_4:`Content_4`,Content_5:`Content_5`,Content_6:`Content_6`,Content_7:`Content_7`,Content_8:`Content_8`,Content_9:`Content_9`,Recipe:`Recipe`,Recipe_1:`Recipe_1`,Recipe_2:`Recipe_2`,Recipe_3:`Recipe_3`,Recipe_4:`Recipe_4`,Recipe_5:`Recipe_5`,Native_Recipe:`Native_Recipe`,Footer_1:`Footer_1`,Footer:`Footer`,Header_1:`Header_1`,Header_2:`Header_2`,Header:`Header`,Sidebar_1:`Sidebar_1`,Sidebar_2:`Sidebar_2`,Sidebar_3:`Sidebar_3`,Sidebar_4:`Sidebar_4`,Sidebar_5:`Sidebar_5`,Sidebar_9:`Sidebar_9`,Sidebar:`Sidebar`,Interstitial_1:`Interstitial_1`,Interstitial:`Interstitial`,Video_StickyOutstream_1:`Video_StickyOutstream_1`,Video_StickyOutstream:`Video_StickyOutstream`,Video_StickyInstream:`Video_StickyInstream`,Sponsor_Tile:`Sponsor_Tile`},Ve=[`siteId`,`siteName`,`adOptions`,`breakpoints`,`adUnits`],He=(e,t=Ve)=>{if(!e)return window.adthriveCLS&&(window.adthriveCLS.disabled=!0),!1;for(let n=0;n<t.length;n++)if(!e[t[n]])return window.adthriveCLS&&(window.adthriveCLS.disabled=!0),!1;return!0},Ue=()=>window.adthriveCLS;function k(e){"@babel/helpers - typeof";return k=typeof Symbol==`function`&&typeof Symbol.iterator==`symbol`?function(e){return typeof e}:function(e){return e&&typeof Symbol==`function`&&e.constructor===Symbol&&e!==Symbol.prototype?`symbol`:typeof e},k(e)}function We(e,t){if(k(e)!=`object`||!e)return e;var n=e[Symbol.toPrimitive];if(n!==void 0){var r=n.call(e,t||`default`);if(k(r)!=`object`)return r;throw TypeError(`@@toPrimitive must return a primitive value.`)}return(t===`string`?String:Number)(e)}function Ge(e){var t=We(e,`string`);return k(t)==`symbol`?t:t+``}function A(e,t,n){return(t=Ge(t))in e?Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:n,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):e[t]=n,e}var Ke=class{constructor(){A(this,`_clsGlobalData`,Ue())}get enabled(){return!!this._clsGlobalData&&!!this._clsGlobalData.siteAds&&He(this._clsGlobalData.siteAds)}get error(){return!!(this._clsGlobalData&&this._clsGlobalData.error)}set siteAds(e){this._clsGlobalData.siteAds=e}get siteAds(){return this._clsGlobalData.siteAds}set disableAds(e){this._clsGlobalData.disableAds=e}get disableAds(){return this._clsGlobalData.disableAds}get enabledLocations(){return[O.Below_Post,O.Content,O.Recipe,O.Sidebar]}get injectedFromPlugin(){return this._clsGlobalData.injectedFromPlugin}set injectedFromPlugin(e){this._clsGlobalData.injectedFromPlugin=e}get injectedFromSiteAds(){return this._clsGlobalData.injectedFromSiteAds}set injectedFromSiteAds(e){this._clsGlobalData.injectedFromSiteAds=e}setInjectedSlots(e){this._clsGlobalData.injectedSlots=this._clsGlobalData.injectedSlots||[],this._clsGlobalData.injectedSlots.push(e)}get injectedSlots(){return this._clsGlobalData.injectedSlots}setInjectedVideoSlots(e){this._clsGlobalData.injectedVideoSlots=this._clsGlobalData.injectedVideoSlots||[],this._clsGlobalData.injectedVideoSlots.push(e)}get injectedVideoSlots(){return this._clsGlobalData.injectedVideoSlots}setExperiment(e,t,n=!1){this._clsGlobalData.experiments=this._clsGlobalData.experiments||{},this._clsGlobalData.siteExperiments=this._clsGlobalData.siteExperiments||{};let r=n?this._clsGlobalData.siteExperiments:this._clsGlobalData.experiments;r[e]=t}getExperiment(e,t=!1){let n=t?this._clsGlobalData.siteExperiments:this._clsGlobalData.experiments;return n&&n[e]}setWeightedChoiceExperiment(e,t,n=!1){this._clsGlobalData.experimentsWeightedChoice=this._clsGlobalData.experimentsWeightedChoice||{},this._clsGlobalData.siteExperimentsWeightedChoice=this._clsGlobalData.siteExperimentsWeightedChoice||{};let r=n?this._clsGlobalData.siteExperimentsWeightedChoice:this._clsGlobalData.experimentsWeightedChoice;r[e]=t}getWeightedChoiceExperiment(e,t=!1){var n,r;let i=t?(n=this._clsGlobalData)==null?void 0:n.siteExperimentsWeightedChoice:(r=this._clsGlobalData)==null?void 0:r.experimentsWeightedChoice;return i&&i[e]}get bucket(){return this._clsGlobalData.bucket}set videoDisabledFromPlugin(e){this._clsGlobalData.videoDisabledFromPlugin=e}get videoDisabledFromPlugin(){return this._clsGlobalData.videoDisabledFromPlugin}set targetDensityLog(e){this._clsGlobalData.targetDensityLog=e}get targetDensityLog(){return this._clsGlobalData.targetDensityLog}get removeVideoTitleWrapper(){return this._clsGlobalData.siteAds.adOptions.removeVideoTitleWrapper}},qe=class{},Je=class extends qe{constructor(e){super(),this._probability=e}get(){if(this._probability<0||this._probability>1)throw Error(`Invalid probability: ${this._probability}`);return Math.random()<this._probability}},Ye=class{constructor(){A(this,`_featureRollouts`,{}),A(this,`_checkedFeatureRollouts`,new Map),A(this,`_enabledFeatureRolloutIds`,[])}get siteFeatureRollouts(){return this._featureRollouts}_isRolloutEnabled(e){if(this._doesRolloutExist(e)){let t=this._featureRollouts[e],n=t.enabled,r=t.data;if(this._doesRolloutHaveConfig(e)&&this._isFeatureRolloutConfigType(r)){let e=r.pct_enabled?r.pct_enabled/100:1;n=n&&new Je(e).get()}return n}return!1}isRolloutEnabled(e){var t;let n=(t=this._checkedFeatureRollouts.get(e))==null?this._isRolloutEnabled(e):t;return this._checkedFeatureRollouts.get(e)===void 0&&this._checkedFeatureRollouts.set(e,n),n}isRolloutAdministrativelyEnabled(e){return this._doesRolloutExist(e)&&this._featureRollouts[e].enabled}_doesRolloutExist(e){return this._featureRollouts&&!!this._featureRollouts[e]}_doesRolloutHaveConfig(e){return this._doesRolloutExist(e)&&`data`in this._featureRollouts[e]}_isFeatureRolloutConfigType(e){return typeof e==`object`&&!!e&&!!Object.keys(e).length}getSiteRolloutConfig(e){var t;let n=this.isRolloutEnabled(e),r=(t=this._featureRollouts[e])==null?void 0:t.data;return n&&this._doesRolloutHaveConfig(e)&&this._isFeatureRolloutConfigType(r)?r:{}}get enabledFeatureRolloutIds(){return this._enabledFeatureRolloutIds}},Xe=class extends Ye{constructor(e){super(),this._featureRollouts=e,this._setEnabledFeatureRolloutIds()}_setEnabledFeatureRolloutIds(){Object.entries(this._featureRollouts).forEach(([e,t])=>{this.isRolloutEnabled(e)&&t.featureRolloutId!==void 0&&this._enabledFeatureRolloutIds.push(t.featureRolloutId)})}},j,M;let Ze=(j=window.adthrive)==null||(j=j.siteAds)==null?void 0:j.featureRollouts,Qe=(M=window.adthriveCLS)==null||(M=M.siteAds)==null?void 0:M.featureRollouts,$e=e=>!!e&&typeof e==`object`&&Object.keys(e).length>0,N=new Xe($e(Qe)&&Qe||$e(Ze)&&Ze||{});var et;let tt=new Xe(window.adthrive&&window.adthrive.siteAds&&`featureRollouts`in window.adthrive.siteAds?(et=window.adthrive.siteAds.featureRollouts)==null?{}:et:{}),nt=e=>e.indexOf(`hbs-q`)===0,rt=({bucket:e,isRolloutEnabled:t}={})=>{var n;let r=e==null?(n=window.adthrive)==null?void 0:n.bucket:e;return!(t==null?tt.isRolloutEnabled.bind(tt):t)(`enable-sticky-related`)||nt(r||``)},P=e=>{let t={};return function(...n){let r=JSON.stringify(n);if(r in t)return t[r];let i=e.apply(this,n);return t[r]=i,i}};navigator.vendor;let F=navigator.userAgent,it=P(e=>/Chrom|Applechromium/.test(e||F)),at=P(()=>/WebKit/.test(F)),ot=P(()=>it()?`chromium`:at()?`webkit`:`other`),st=e=>/(Windows NT|Macintosh|X11;[^)]*(Linux|CrOS))/i.test(e),ct=e=>/Mobi|iP(hone|od)|Opera Mini/i.test(e),lt=e=>!/iPhone/i.test(e)&&/Mac/i.test(e)&&`ontouchstart`in window,ut=e=>/Tablet|iPad|Playbook|Nook|webOS|Kindle|Android (?!.*Mobile).*Safari/i.test(e)||lt(e),dt=P((e=F)=>ut(e)?`tablet`:ct(e)&&!ut(e)?`mobile`:st(e)?`desktop`:`tablet`),ft={desktop:`desktop`,tablet:`tablet`,phone:`mobile`},pt=e=>e===`mobile`?`phone`:e,mt=()=>{var e;let t=((e=window)==null?void 0:e.adthrive)&&`deviceType`in window.adthrive&&window.adthrive.deviceType||null;return t&&Object.values(ft).includes(t)?t:null},ht=P((e,t)=>{let n=dt(e),r=t==null?n:t;return pt(r===`tablet`&&n!==r?n:r)}),gt=(e=navigator.userAgent)=>ht(e,mt()),I=(e=navigator.userAgent)=>gt(e)===`phone`;var _t,L=class{static _scheduleViewportUpdate(){this._rafId===null&&(this._rafId=window.requestAnimationFrame(()=>{this._rafId=null,this._updateViewportRects()}))}static _updateViewportRects(){if(this._trackedElements.size===0){this._detachViewportListeners();return}let e=[];this._trackedElements.forEach(t=>{if(!t.isConnected){e.push(t);return}this._cachedRects.set(t,t.getBoundingClientRect())}),e.forEach(e=>{this._trackedElements.delete(e),this._cachedRects.delete(e)}),this._trackedElements.size===0&&this._detachViewportListeners()}static _attachViewportListeners(){this._listenersAttached||(window.addEventListener(`scroll`,this._viewportListener,{passive:!0}),window.addEventListener(`resize`,this._viewportListener),this._listenersAttached=!0)}static _detachViewportListeners(){this._listenersAttached&&(window.removeEventListener(`scroll`,this._viewportListener),window.removeEventListener(`resize`,this._viewportListener),this._listenersAttached=!1)}static trackViewportElement(e){e&&(this._trackedElements.has(e)||(this._trackedElements.add(e),this._attachViewportListeners(),this._scheduleViewportUpdate()))}static untrackViewportElement(e){e&&(this._trackedElements.delete(e),this._cachedRects.delete(e),this._trackedElements.size===0&&this._detachViewportListeners())}static getCachedRect(e){return this._cachedRects.get(e)}static getScrollTop(){return(window.pageYOffset||document.documentElement.scrollTop)-(document.documentElement.clientTop||0)}static getScrollBottom(){let e=window.innerHeight||document.documentElement.clientHeight||document.body.clientHeight||0;return this.getScrollTop()+e}static shufflePlaylist(e){let t=e.length,n,r;for(;t!==0;)r=Math.floor(Math.random()*e.length),--t,n=e[t],e[t]=e[r],e[r]=n;return e}static isMobileLandscape(){return window.matchMedia(`(orientation: landscape) and (max-height: 480px)`).matches}static playerViewable(e){let t=this._cachedRects.get(e),n=t==null?e.getBoundingClientRect():t;return this.playerViewableFromRect(n)}static playerViewableFromRect(e){return this.isMobileLandscape()?window.innerHeight>e.top+e.height/2&&e.top+e.height/2>0:window.innerHeight>e.top+e.height/2}static createQueryString(e){return Object.keys(e).map(t=>`${t}=${e[t]}`).join(`&`)}static createEncodedQueryString(e){return Object.keys(e).map(t=>`${t}=${encodeURIComponent(e[t])}`).join(`&`)}static setMobileLocation(e,t=!1){e=e||`bottom-right`;let n=t?`raptive-player-sticky`:`adthrive-collapse`;return e===`top-left`?e=`${n}-top-left`:e===`top-right`?e=`${n}-top-right`:e===`bottom-left`?e=`${n}-bottom-left`:e===`bottom-right`?e=`${n}-bottom-right`:e===`top-center`&&(e=`adthrive-collapse-${I()?`top-center`:`bottom-right`}`),e}static addMaxResolutionQueryParam(e){let t=`max_resolution=${I()?`320`:`1280`}`,[n,r]=String(e).split(`?`);return`${n}?${r?r+`&${t}`:t}`}};_t=L,A(L,`_trackedElements`,new Set),A(L,`_cachedRects`,new WeakMap),A(L,`_rafId`,null),A(L,`_listenersAttached`,!1),A(L,`_viewportListener`,()=>{_t._scheduleViewportUpdate()});let R=(e,t)=>e==null||e!==e?t:e;var vt=class{constructor(e){this._clsOptions=e,A(this,`relatedSettings`,void 0),A(this,`players`,void 0),A(this,`removeVideoTitleWrapper`,void 0),A(this,`footerSelector`,void 0),A(this,`shouldDisableStickyRelated`,void 0),this.removeVideoTitleWrapper=R(this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.removeVideoTitleWrapper,!1),this.shouldDisableStickyRelated=rt({bucket:this._clsOptions.bucket,isRolloutEnabled:N.isRolloutEnabled.bind(N)});let t=this._clsOptions.siteAds.videoPlayers;this.footerSelector=R(t&&t.footerSelector,``),this.players=R(t&&t.players.map(e=>(e.mobileLocation=L.setMobileLocation(e.mobileLocation),e)),[]),this.relatedSettings=t&&t.contextual}},yt=class{constructor(e){A(this,`mobileStickyPlayerOnPage`,!1),A(this,`collapsiblePlayerOnPage`,!1),A(this,`playlistPlayerAdded`,!1),A(this,`relatedPlayerAdded`,!1),A(this,`collapseSettings`,void 0),A(this,`footerSelector`,``),A(this,`removeVideoTitleWrapper`,!1),A(this,`desktopCollapseSettings`,void 0),A(this,`mobileCollapseSettings`,void 0),A(this,`relatedSettings`,void 0),A(this,`playerId`,void 0),A(this,`playlistId`,void 0),A(this,`desktopRelatedCollapseSettings`,void 0),A(this,`mobileRelatedCollapseSettings`,void 0),A(this,`collapsePlayerId`,void 0),A(this,`players`,void 0),A(this,`videoAdOptions`,void 0),A(this,`shouldDisableStickyRelated`,void 0),this.videoAdOptions=new vt(e),this.players=this.videoAdOptions.players,this.relatedSettings=this.videoAdOptions.relatedSettings,this.removeVideoTitleWrapper=this.videoAdOptions.removeVideoTitleWrapper,this.footerSelector=this.videoAdOptions.footerSelector,this.shouldDisableStickyRelated=this.videoAdOptions.shouldDisableStickyRelated}};let bt=e=>{let t=e.clientWidth;if(getComputedStyle){let n=getComputedStyle(e,null);t-=parseFloat(n.paddingLeft||`0`)+parseFloat(n.paddingRight||`0`)}return t},xt=[[728,90],[300,250],[300,600],[320,50],[970,250],[160,600],[300,1050],[336,280],[970,90],[300,50],[320,100],[468,60],[250,250],[120,240],[1,1],[300,300],[300,420],[728,250],[320,300],[300,390]],St=new Map([[O.Footer,1],[O.Header,2],[O.Sidebar,3],[O.Content,4],[O.Recipe,5],[`Sidebar_sticky`,6],[`Below Post`,7]]),Ct=e=>xt.filter(([t,n])=>e.some(([e,r])=>t===e&&n===r)),wt=(e,[t,n],r)=>{let{location:i,sequence:a}=e;if(i===O.Footer)return!(r===`phone`&&t===320&&n===100);if(i===O.Header)return!0;if(i===O.Recipe)return!(I()&&r===`phone`&&(t===300&&n===390||t===320&&n===300));if(i===O.Sidebar){let t=e.adSizes.some(([,e])=>e<=300),r=!!a&&a<=5,i=n>300;return i&&!t||a===9?!0:r?i?e.sticky:!0:!i}else return!0},Tt=(e,t)=>{let{location:n,sticky:r}=e;if(n===O.Recipe&&t){let{recipeMobile:e,recipeDesktop:n}=t;if(I()&&e!=null&&e.enabled||!I()&&n!=null&&n.enabled)return!0}return n===O.Footer||r},Et=(e,t)=>{let n=t.adUnits,r=N.isRolloutEnabled(`enable-250px-max-ad-height`);return n.filter(e=>e.dynamic!==void 0&&e.dynamic.enabled).map(n=>{let i=n.location.replace(/\s+/g,`_`),a=i===`Sidebar`?0:2;i===O.Content&&r&&it()&&(n.adSizes=n.adSizes.filter(e=>e[1]<=250));let o=[];for(let e of R(n.targeting,[])){let t=e;t.key===`special`&&o.push(...t.value)}return{auctionPriority:St.get(i)||8,location:i,sequence:R(n.sequence,1),thirdPartyAdUnitName:n.thirdPartyAdUnitName||``,sizes:Ct(n.adSizes).filter(t=>wt(n,t,e)),devices:n.devices,pageSelector:R(n.dynamic.pageSelector,``).trim(),elementSelector:R(n.dynamic.elementSelector,``).trim(),position:R(n.dynamic.position,`beforebegin`),max:Math.floor(R(n.dynamic.max,0)),spacing:R(n.dynamic.spacing,0),skip:Math.floor(R(n.dynamic.skip,0)),every:Math.max(Math.floor(R(n.dynamic.every,1)),1),classNames:n.dynamic.classNames||[],sticky:Tt(n,t.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig),stickyOverlapSelector:R(n.stickyOverlapSelector,``).trim(),autosize:n.autosize,special:o,lazy:R(n.dynamic.lazy,!1),lazyMax:R(n.dynamic.lazyMax,a),lazyMaxDefaulted:n.dynamic.lazyMax===0?!1:!n.dynamic.lazyMax,name:n.name}})},Dt=(e,t)=>{let n=bt(t),r=e.sticky&&e.location===O.Sidebar;return e.sizes.filter(t=>{let i=e.autosize?t[0]<=n||t[0]<=320:!0,a=r?t[1]<=window.innerHeight-100:!0;return i&&a})},Ot=(e,t)=>e.devices.includes(t),kt=e=>e.pageSelector.length===0||document.querySelector(e.pageSelector)!==null,z=new class{info(e,t,...n){this.call(console.info,e,t,...n)}warn(e,t,...n){this.call(console.warn,e,t,...n)}error(e,t,...n){this.call(console.error,e,t,...n),this.sendErrorLogToCommandQueue(e,t,...n)}event(e,t,...n){var r;((r=window.adthriveCLS)==null?void 0:r.bucket)===`debug`&&this.info(e,t)}sendErrorLogToCommandQueue(e,t,...n){window.adthrive=window.adthrive||{},window.adthrive.cmd=window.adthrive.cmd||[],window.adthrive.cmd.push(()=>{window.adthrive.logError!==void 0&&typeof window.adthrive.logError==`function`&&window.adthrive.logError(e,t,n)})}call(e,t,n,...r){let i=[`%c${t}::${n} `],a=[`color: #999; font-weight: bold;`];r.length>0&&typeof r[0]==`string`&&i.push(r.shift()),a.push(...r);try{Function.prototype.apply.call(e,console,[i.join(``),...a])}catch(e){console.error(e);return}}},B={Desktop:`desktop`,Mobile:`mobile`},At=e=>{let t=document.body,n=`adthrive-device-${e}`;if(!t.classList.contains(n))try{t.classList.add(n)}catch(e){z.error(`BodyDeviceClassComponent`,`init`,{message:e.message});let t=`classList`in document.createElement(`_`);z.error(`BodyDeviceClassComponent`,`init.support`,{support:t})}},V=e=>`adthrive-${e.location.replace(`_`,`-`).toLowerCase()}`,jt=e=>`${V(e)}-${e.sequence}`,Mt=(e,t)=>window.matchMedia(`(min-width: ${t}px)`).matches?`desktop`:window.matchMedia(`(min-width: ${e}px)`).matches?`tablet`:`phone`,Nt=e=>{let t=e.offsetHeight,n=e.offsetWidth,r=e.getBoundingClientRect(),i=document.body,a=document.documentElement,o=window.pageYOffset||a.scrollTop||i.scrollTop,s=window.pageXOffset||a.scrollLeft||i.scrollLeft,c=a.clientTop||i.clientTop||0,l=a.clientLeft||i.clientLeft||0,u=Math.round(r.top+o-c),d=Math.round(r.left+s-l);return{top:u,left:d,bottom:u+t,right:d+n,width:n,height:t}},Pt=(e=document)=>(e===document?document.body:e).getBoundingClientRect().top,Ft=e=>e.includes(`,`)?e.split(`,`):[e],It=(e=document)=>{let t=e.querySelectorAll(`article`);if(t.length===0)return null;let n=Array.from(t).reduce((e,t)=>t.offsetHeight>e.offsetHeight?t:e);return n&&n.offsetHeight>window.innerHeight*1.5?n:null},Lt=(e,t,n=document)=>{let r=new Set(t.map.map(({el:e})=>e)),i=It(n),a=i?[i]:[],o=[];e.forEach(e=>{let t=Array.from(n.querySelectorAll(e.elementSelector)).slice(0,e.skip);Ft(e.elementSelector).forEach(i=>{let s=n.querySelectorAll(i);for(let n=0;n<s.length;n++){let i=s[n];if(r.has(i))continue;let c=i&&i.parentElement;c&&c!==document.body?a.push(c):a.push(i),t.indexOf(i)===-1&&o.push({dynamicAd:e,element:i})}})});let s=Pt(n),c=o.map(e=>({item:e,top:e.element.getBoundingClientRect().top-s}));return c.sort((e,t)=>e.top-t.top),[a,c.map(({item:e})=>e)]},Rt=(e,t,n=document)=>{let[r,i]=Lt(e,t,n);return r.length===0?[null,i]:[Array.from(r).reduce((e,t)=>t.offsetHeight>e.offsetHeight?t:e)||document.body,i]},zt=(e,t=`div #comments, section .comments`)=>{let n=e.querySelector(t);return n?e.offsetHeight-n.offsetHeight:e.offsetHeight},Bt=()=>{let e=document.body,t=document.documentElement;return Math.max(e.scrollHeight,e.offsetHeight,t.clientHeight,t.scrollHeight,t.offsetHeight)},Vt=()=>{let e=document.body,t=document.documentElement;return Math.max(e.scrollWidth,e.offsetWidth,t.clientWidth,t.scrollWidth,t.offsetWidth)};function Ht(e,t){t===void 0&&(t={});var n=t.insertAt;if(!(!e||typeof document>`u`)){var r=document.head||document.getElementsByTagName(`head`)[0],i=document.createElement(`style`);i.type=`text/css`,n===`top`&&r.firstChild?r.insertBefore(i,r.firstChild):r.appendChild(i),i.styleSheet?i.styleSheet.cssText=e:i.appendChild(document.createTextNode(e))}}let Ut=e=>Ht(`
.adthrive-device-phone .adthrive-sticky-content {
height: 450px !important;
margin-bottom: 100px !important;
}
.adthrive-content.adthrive-sticky {
position: -webkit-sticky;
position: sticky !important;
top: 42px !important;
margin-top: 42px !important;
}
.adthrive-content.adthrive-sticky:after {
content: "— Advertisement. Scroll down to continue. —";
font-size: 10pt;
margin-top: 5px;
margin-bottom: 5px;
display:block;
color: #888;
}
.adthrive-sticky-container {
position: relative;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: flex-start;
align-items: center;
min-height:${e||400}px;
margin: 10px 0 10px 0;
background-color: #FAFAFA;
padding-bottom:0px;
}
`),Wt=e=>{Ht(`
.adthrive-recipe.adthrive-sticky {
position: -webkit-sticky;
position: sticky !important;
top: 42px !important;
margin-top: 42px !important;
}
.adthrive-recipe-sticky-container {
position: relative;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: flex-start;
align-items: center;
min-height:${e||400}px !important;
margin: 10px 0 10px 0;
background-color: #FAFAFA;
padding-bottom:0px;
}
`)},Gt=e=>e.some(e=>document.querySelector(e)!==null),Kt=e=>/^[-_a-zA-Z]+[-_a-zA-Z0-9]*$/.test(e),qt=(e,t,n)=>{let r=e=>e?!!(e.classList.contains(`adthrive-ad`)||e.id.includes(`_${n}_`)):!1;switch(t){case`beforebegin`:return r(e.previousElementSibling);case`afterend`:return r(e.nextElementSibling);case`afterbegin`:return r(e.firstElementChild);case`beforeend`:return r(e.lastElementChild);default:return!1}};function Jt(e,t){var n=Object.keys(e);if(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols){var r=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(e);t&&(r=r.filter(function(t){return Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(e,t).enumerable})),n.push.apply(n,r)}return n}function H(e){for(var t=1;t<arguments.length;t++){var n=arguments[t]==null?{}:arguments[t];t%2?Jt(Object(n),!0).forEach(function(t){A(e,t,n[t])}):Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors?Object.defineProperties(e,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(n)):Jt(Object(n)).forEach(function(t){Object.defineProperty(e,t,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(n,t))})}return e}let Yt=e=>{try{return{valid:!0,elements:document.querySelectorAll(e)}}catch(e){return H({valid:!1},e)}},Xt=e=>e===``?{valid:!0}:Yt(e),Zt=(e,t)=>Math.random()*(t-e)+e;var U=class e extends qe{constructor(e=[],t){super(),this._choices=e,this._default=t}static fromArray(t,n){return new e(t.map(([e,t])=>({choice:e,weight:t})),n)}addChoice(e,t){this._choices.push({choice:e,weight:t})}get(){let e=Zt(0,100),t=0;for(let{choice:n,weight:r}of this._choices)if(t+=r,t>=e)return n;return this._default}get totalWeight(){return this._choices.reduce((e,{weight:t})=>e+t,0)}};let W={AdDensity:`addensity`,AdLayout:`adlayout`,FooterCloseButton:`footerclose`,Interstitial:`interstitial`,RemoveVideoTitleWrapper:`removevideotitlewrapper`,StickyOutstream:`stickyoutstream`,StickyOutstreamOnStickyPlayer:`sospp`,VideoAdvancePlaylistRelatedPlayer:`videoadvanceplaylistrp`,MobileStickyPlayerPosition:`mspp`};var Qt=class{constructor(){A(this,`name`,void 0),A(this,`disable`,void 0),A(this,`gdprPurposes`,void 0)}};let $t=`__adthriveTcfApiStub`,en=`__tcfapiLocator`,tn=`getTCData`,G=[],nn=!1,rn,K=e=>typeof e==`function`&&!!e[$t],an=(e,t=2)=>{let n=G.findIndex(([n,r,i])=>n===tn&&r===t&&i===e);return n===-1?!1:(G.splice(n,1),!0)},on=()=>{let e=()=>{if(document.querySelector(`iframe[name="${en}"]`))return;if(!document.body){setTimeout(e,5);return}let t=document.createElement(`iframe`);t.style.cssText=`display:none`,t.name=en,document.body.appendChild(t)};e()},q=()=>{let e=window.__tcfapi;return typeof e==`function`&&!K(e)?e:void 0},sn=()=>{let e=q();if(e)for(;G.length>0;){let t=G.shift();if(t)try{e(t[0],t[1],t[2],t[3])}catch(e){e instanceof Error?e.message:String(e)}}},cn=()=>{if(nn)return;if(nn=!0,q()){sn();return}let e=window.__tcfapi;Object.defineProperty(window,`__tcfapi`,{configurable:!0,enumerable:!0,get:()=>e,set:t=>{e=t,typeof t==`function`&&!K(t)&&sn()}})},ln=()=>{let e=(e,t=2,n,r)=>{if(e===void 0)return G;switch(e){case`ping`:typeof n==`function`&&n({gdprApplies:rn,cmpLoaded:!1,cmpStatus:`stub`,apiVersion:`2.0`},!0);return;case`setGdprApplies`:parseInt(String(t),10)>=2&&typeof r==`boolean`&&(rn=r,typeof n==`function`&&n(`set`,!0));return;default:G.push([e,t,n,r])}};return Object.defineProperty(e,$t,{value:!0,configurable:!1,enumerable:!1,writable:!1}),e},un=()=>{window.addEventListener(`message`,e=>{let t=typeof e.data==`string`,n={};if(t)try{n=JSON.parse(e.data)}catch(e){return}else n=e.data;let r=typeof n==`object`&&n?n.__tcfapiCall:void 0;if(!r)return;let i=e.source;window.__tcfapi(r.command,r.version,(e,n)=>{let a={__tcfapiReturn:{returnValue:e,success:n,callId:r.callId}};i==null||i.postMessage(t?JSON.stringify(a):a,`*`)},r.parameter)},!1)},dn=()=>{if(cn(),q())return!1;let e=!1;return K(window.__tcfapi)||(window.__tcfapi=ln(),un(),e=!0),on(),window.__tcfapiQueue=G,e},fn=(e,t=2,n,r)=>{if(e===void 0)return;let i=q();i?i(e,t,n,r):(G.push([e,t,n,r]),dn())};function pn(e,t,n,r,i,a,o){try{var s=e[a](o),c=s.value}catch(e){n(e);return}s.done?t(c):Promise.resolve(c).then(r,i)}function J(e){return function(){var t=this,n=arguments;return new Promise(function(r,i){var a=e.apply(t,n);function o(e){pn(a,r,i,o,s,`next`,e)}function s(e){pn(a,r,i,o,s,`throw`,e)}o(void 0)})}}let Y=1e4,mn=e=>Array.isArray(e)?e:[e],hn=(e,t)=>e.reduce((e,n)=>(e[String(n)]=n in t,e),{}),gn=(e,t=2,n,r)=>{fn(e,t,n,r)},X=(e=Y)=>new Promise((t,n)=>{let r,i=!1,a=(e,a)=>{i||(i=!0,r&&clearTimeout(r),a&&e?t(e):n(Error(`Failed to retrieve TCData`)))};e>0&&(r=setTimeout(()=>{i||(i=!0,an(a,2),n(Error(`TCF API request timed out`)))},e)),gn(tn,2,a)});(function(){var e=J(function*(e,t=Y){let n=mn(e);try{var r,i;return hn(n,(r=(i=(yield X(t)).vendor)==null?void 0:i.consents)==null?{}:r)}catch(e){return e instanceof Error?e.message:String(e),hn(n,{})}});return function(t){return e.apply(this,arguments)}})(),function(){var e=J(function*(e,t,n=Y){try{var r;let i=yield X(n),a=((r=i.vendor)==null||(r=r.consents)==null?void 0:r[e])===!0,o=!(t!=null&&t.length)||t.every(e=>{var t;return((t=i.purpose)==null||(t=t.consents)==null?void 0:t[e])===!0});return a&&o}catch(e){return e instanceof Error?e.message:String(e),!1}});return function(t,n){return e.apply(this,arguments)}}();let _n=[`mcmpfreqrec`],Z=new class extends Qt{constructor(...e){super(...e),A(this,`name`,`BrowserStorage`),A(this,`disable`,!1),A(this,`gdprPurposes`,[1]),A(this,`_sessionStorageHandlerQueue`,[]),A(this,`_localStorageHandlerQueue`,[]),A(this,`_cookieHandlerQueue`,[]),A(this,`_gdpr`,void 0),A(this,`_shouldQueue`,!1),A(this,`_storageConsentGranted`,void 0),A(this,`_gdprEvents`,void 0),A(this,`_storageConsentUpdateInFlight`,0),A(this,`_storageConsentBeforeLatestUpdate`,void 0)}init(e,t){this._gdpr=e.gdpr===`true`,this._shouldQueue=this._gdpr,this._gdprEvents=t,this._gdpr&&t&&(t.consentResponseCaptured.on(()=>{this._refreshStorageConsent(`consentResponseCaptured`)}),t.consentChanged.on(()=>{this._refreshStorageConsent(`consentChanged`)}))}_refreshStorageConsent(e){this._storageConsentBeforeLatestUpdate=this._storageConsentGranted,this._storageConsentUpdateInFlight+=1,this._updateStorageConsent().catch(e=>{}).then(()=>{this._storageConsentUpdateInFlight=Math.max(0,this._storageConsentUpdateInFlight-1)})}_updateStorageConsent(){var e=this;return J(function*(){var t;let n=yield X();n&&(t=n.purpose)!=null&&t.consents&&(e._storageConsentGranted=n.purpose.consents[1]===!0)})()}clearQueue(e){let t=this._gdpr&&this._hasStorageConsent()===!1,n=e&&t&&this.disable===!1&&this._storageConsentUpdateInFlight>0&&this._storageConsentBeforeLatestUpdate===!1;n&&(this._storageConsentGranted=!0),e&&(!t||n)&&(this._shouldQueue=!1,this._sessionStorageHandlerQueue.forEach(e=>{this.setSessionStorage(e.key,e.value)}),this._localStorageHandlerQueue.forEach(e=>{if(e.key===`adthrive_abgroup`){let t=Object.keys(e.value)[0],n=e.value[t],r=e.value[`${t}_weight`];this.getOrSetABGroupLocalStorageValue(t,n,r,{value:24,unit:`hours`})}else e.expiry?e.type===`internal`?this.setExpirableInternalLocalStorage(e.key,e.value,{expiry:e.expiry,resetOnRead:e.resetOnRead}):this.setExpirableExternalLocalStorage(e.key,e.value,{expiry:e.expiry,resetOnRead:e.resetOnRead}):e.type===`internal`?this.setInternalLocalStorage(e.key,e.value):this.setExternalLocalStorage(e.key,e.value)}),this._cookieHandlerQueue.forEach(e=>{e.type===`internal`?this.setInternalCookie(e.key,e.value):this.setExternalCookie(e.key,e.value)})),this._sessionStorageHandlerQueue=[],this._localStorageHandlerQueue=[],this._cookieHandlerQueue=[]}readInternalCookie(e){return this._verifyInternalKey(e),this._readCookie(e)}readExternalCookie(e){return this._readCookie(e)}readExternalCookieList(e){return this._readCookieList(e)}getAllCookies(){return this._getCookies()}readInternalLocalStorage(e){return this._verifyInternalKey(e),this._readFromLocalStorage(e)}readExternalLocalStorage(e){return this._readFromLocalStorage(e)}readSessionStorage(e){let t=window.sessionStorage.getItem(e);if(!t)return null;try{return JSON.parse(t)}catch(e){return t}}getLocalStorageWriteAvailability(){let e=`__adthrive_local_storage_probe__`;try{window.localStorage.setItem(e,`1`);let t=window.localStorage.getItem(e);return window.localStorage.removeItem(e),t===`1`?{available:!0}:{available:!1,error:Error(`localStorage write probe value mismatch`)}}catch(e){return{available:!1,error:e}}}deleteCookie(e){document.cookie=`${e}=; SameSite=None; Secure; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 UTC; path=/`}deleteLocalStorage(e){window.localStorage.removeItem(e)}deleteSessionStorage(e){window.sessionStorage.removeItem(e)}_hasStorageConsent(){if(this._storageConsentGranted!==void 0)return this._storageConsentGranted}setInternalCookie(e,t,n){this.disable||(this._verifyInternalKey(e),this._setCookieValue(`internal`,e,t,n))}setExternalCookie(e,t,n){this.disable||this._setCookieValue(`external`,e,t,n)}setInternalLocalStorage(e,t){if(!this.disable)if(this._verifyInternalKey(e),this._gdpr&&this._shouldQueue){let n={key:e,value:t,type:`internal`};this._localStorageHandlerQueue.push(n)}else{let n=typeof t==`string`?t:JSON.stringify(t);window.localStorage.setItem(e,n)}}setExternalLocalStorage(e,t){if(!this.disable)if(this._gdpr&&this._shouldQueue){let n={key:e,value:t,type:`external`};this._localStorageHandlerQueue.push(n)}else{let n=typeof t==`string`?t:JSON.stringify(t);window.localStorage.setItem(e,n)}}setExpirableInternalLocalStorage(e,t,n){if(!this.disable){this._verifyInternalKey(e);try{var r,i;let a=(r=n==null?void 0:n.expiry)==null?{value:400,unit:`days`}:r,o=(i=n==null?void 0:n.resetOnRead)==null?!1:i;if(this._gdpr&&this._shouldQueue){let n={key:e,value:t,type:`internal`,expires:this._getExpiryDate(a),expiry:a,resetOnRead:o};this._localStorageHandlerQueue.push(n)}else{let n={value:t,type:`internal`,expires:this._getExpiryDate(a),expiry:a,resetOnRead:o};window.localStorage.setItem(e,JSON.stringify(n))}}catch(e){console.error(e)}}}setExpirableExternalLocalStorage(e,t,n){if(!this.disable)try{var r,i;let a=(r=n==null?void 0:n.expiry)==null?{value:400,unit:`days`}:r,o=(i=n==null?void 0:n.resetOnRead)==null?!1:i;if(this._gdpr&&this._shouldQueue){let n={key:e,value:JSON.stringify(t),type:`external`,expires:this._getExpiryDate(a),expiry:a,resetOnRead:o};this._localStorageHandlerQueue.push(n)}else{let n={value:t,type:`external`,expires:this._getExpiryDate(a),expiry:a,resetOnRead:o};window.localStorage.setItem(e,JSON.stringify(n))}}catch(e){console.error(e)}}setSessionStorage(e,t){if(!this.disable)if(this._gdpr&&this._shouldQueue){let n={key:e,value:t};this._sessionStorageHandlerQueue.push(n)}else{let n=typeof t==`string`?t:JSON.stringify(t);window.sessionStorage.setItem(e,n)}}getOrSetABGroupLocalStorageValue(e,t,n,r,i=!0){let a=`adthrive_abgroup`,o=this.readInternalLocalStorage(a);if(o!==null){var s;let t=o[e],n=(s=o[`${e}_weight`])==null?null:s;if(this._isValidABGroupLocalStorageValue(t))return[t,n]}let c=H(H({},o),{},{[e]:t,[`${e}_weight`]:n});return r?this.setExpirableInternalLocalStorage(a,c,{expiry:r,resetOnRead:i}):this.setInternalLocalStorage(a,c),[t,n]}_isValidABGroupLocalStorageValue(e){return e!=null&&!(typeof e==`number`&&isNaN(e))}_getExpiryDate({value:e,unit:t}){let n=new Date;return t===`milliseconds`?n.setTime(n.getTime()+e):t==`seconds`?n.setTime(n.getTime()+e*1e3):t===`minutes`?n.setTime(n.getTime()+e*60*1e3):t===`hours`?n.setTime(n.getTime()+e*60*60*1e3):t===`days`?n.setTime(n.getTime()+e*24*60*60*1e3):t===`months`&&n.setTime(n.getTime()+e*30*24*60*60*1e3),n.toUTCString()}_resetExpiry(e){return e.expires=this._getExpiryDate(e.expiry),e}_readCookie(e){let t=document.cookie.split(`; `).find(t=>t.split(`=`)[0]===e);if(!t)return null;let n=t.split(`=`)[1];if(n)try{return JSON.parse(decodeURIComponent(n))}catch(e){return decodeURIComponent(n)}return null}_readCookieList(e){let t;for(let n of document.cookie.split(`;`)){let[r,...i]=n.split(`=`);r.trim()===e&&(t=i.join(`=`).trim())}return t&&JSON.parse(t)||[]}_getCookies(){let e=[];return document.cookie.split(`;`).forEach(t=>{let[n,r]=t.split(`=`).map(e=>e.trim());e.push({name:n,value:r})}),e}_readFromLocalStorage(e){let t=window.localStorage.getItem(e);if(!t)return null;try{let r=JSON.parse(t),i=r.expires&&new Date().getTime()>=new Date(r.expires).getTime();if(e===`adthrive_abgroup`&&r.created)return window.localStorage.removeItem(e),null;if(r.resetOnRead&&r.expires&&!i){var n;let t=this._resetExpiry(r);return window.localStorage.setItem(e,JSON.stringify(r)),(n=t.value)==null?t:n}else if(i)return window.localStorage.removeItem(e),null;if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(r,`value`))try{return JSON.parse(r.value)}catch(e){return r.value}else return r}catch(e){return t}}_setCookieValue(e,t,n,r){try{if(this._gdpr&&this._shouldQueue){let r={key:t,value:n,type:e};this._cookieHandlerQueue.push(r)}else{var i,a,o;let e=this._getExpiryDate((i=r==null?void 0:r.expiry)==null?{value:400,unit:`days`}:i),s=(a=r==null?void 0:r.sameSite)==null?`None`:a,c=(o=r==null?void 0:r.secure)==null?!0:o,l=typeof n==`object`?JSON.stringify(n):n;document.cookie=`${t}=${l}; SameSite=${s}; ${c?`Secure;`:``} expires=${e}; path=/`}}catch(e){}}_verifyInternalKey(e){let t=e.startsWith(`adthrive_`),n=e.startsWith(`adt_`);if(!t&&!n&&!_n.includes(e))throw Error(`When reading an internal cookie, the key must start with "adthrive_" or "adt_" or be part of the allowed legacy keys.`)}},vn=e=>{let t=5381,n=e.length;for(;n;)t=t*33^e.charCodeAt(--n);return t>>>0},yn=e=>vn(e).toString(16),bn=e=>{if(e===null)return null;let t=e.map(({choice:e})=>e);return yn(JSON.stringify(t))},xn=(e,t)=>{var n,r;return(n=(r=e.find(({choice:e})=>e===t))==null?void 0:r.weight)==null?null:n},Sn=e=>e!=null&&!(typeof e==`number`&&isNaN(e)),Cn=(e,t)=>{let n=bn(e._choices),r=e._expConfigABGroup?e._expConfigABGroup:e.abgroup,i=r?r.toLowerCase():e.key?e.key.toLowerCase():``,a=n?`${i}_${n}`:i,o=e.localStoragePrefix?`${e.localStoragePrefix}-${a}`:a,s=`gdprEnabled`in window.adthrive?window.adthrive.gdprEnabled:window.adthrive.gdpr===`true`;if([W.AdLayout,W.AdDensity].includes(i)&&s)return t();let c=Z.readInternalLocalStorage(`adthrive_branch`);(c&&c.enabled)===!1&&Z.deleteLocalStorage(o);let l=t(),u=xn(e._choices,l),[d,f]=Z.getOrSetABGroupLocalStorageValue(o,l,u,{value:24,unit:`hours`});return e._stickyResult=d,e._stickyWeight=f,d},wn=(e=window.location.search)=>{let t=e.indexOf(`?`)===0?1:0;return e.slice(t).split(`&`).reduce((e,t)=>{let[n,r]=t.split(`=`);return e.set(n,r),e},new Map)},Tn=e=>{let t={},n=wn().get(e);if(n)try{let r=decodeURIComponent(n).replace(/\+/g,``);t=JSON.parse(r),z.event(`ExperimentOverridesUtil`,`getExperimentOverrides`,e,t)}catch(e){e instanceof URIError}return t},En=(e,t)=>typeof e==typeof t,Dn=(e,t)=>{let n=e.adDensityEnabled,r=e.adDensityLayout.pageOverrides.find(e=>!!document.querySelector(e.pageSelector)&&(e[t].onePerViewport||typeof e[t].adDensity==`number`));return n?!r:!0},On=e=>{var t;let n=(t=e.videoPlayers)==null||(t=t.partners)==null||(t=t.stickyOutstream)==null?void 0:t.blockedPageSelectors;return n?!document.querySelector(n):!0},kn=e=>{let t=e.adOptions.interstitialBlockedPageSelectors;return t?!document.querySelector(t):!0},An=(e,t,n)=>{switch(t){case W.AdDensity:return Dn(e,n);case W.StickyOutstream:return On(e);case W.Interstitial:return kn(e);default:return!0}},jn=e=>e.length===1,Mn=e=>{let t=e.reduce((e,t)=>t.weight?t.weight+e:e,0);return e.length>0&&e.every(e=>{let t=e.value,n=e.weight;return!!(t!=null&&!(typeof t==`number`&&isNaN(t))&&n)})&&t===100},Nn=(e,t)=>{if(!e)return!1;let n=!!e.enabled,r=e.dateStart==null||Date.now()>=e.dateStart,i=e.dateEnd==null||Date.now()<=e.dateEnd,a=e.selector===null||e.selector!==``&&!!document.querySelector(e.selector),o=e.platform===`mobile`&&t===`mobile`,s=e.platform===`desktop`&&t===`desktop`,c=e.platform===null||e.platform===`all`||o||s,l=e.experimentType===`bernoulliTrial`?jn(e.variants):Mn(e.variants);return l||z.error(`SiteTest`,`validateSiteExperiment`,`experiment presented invalid choices for key:`,e.key,e.variants),n&&r&&i&&a&&c&&l};var Pn=class{constructor(e){var t,n;A(this,`siteExperiments`,[]),A(this,`_clsOptions`,void 0),A(this,`_device`,void 0),this._clsOptions=e,this._device=I()?`mobile`:`desktop`,this.siteExperiments=(t=(n=this._clsOptions.siteAds.siteExperiments)==null?void 0:n.filter(e=>{let t=e.key,n=Nn(e,this._device),r=An(this._clsOptions.siteAds,t,this._device);return n&&r}))==null?[]:t}getSiteExperimentByKey(e){let t=this.siteExperiments.filter(t=>t.key.toLowerCase()===e.toLowerCase())[0],n=Tn(`at_site_features`),r=En(t!=null&&t.variants[1]?t==null?void 0:t.variants[1].value:t==null?void 0:t.variants[0].value,n[e]);return t&&n[e]&&r&&(t.variants=[{displayName:`test`,value:n[e],weight:100,id:0}]),t}},Fn=class{constructor(){A(this,`experimentConfig`,void 0)}get enabled(){return this.experimentConfig!==void 0}_isValidResult(e,t=()=>!0){return t()&&Sn(e)}},In=class extends Fn{constructor(...e){super(...e),A(this,`_resultValidator`,()=>!0)}_isValidResult(e){return super._isValidResult(e,()=>this._resultValidator(e)||e===`control`)}run(){if(!this.enabled)return z.error(`CLSWeightedChoiceSiteExperiment`,`run`,`() => %o`,`No experiment config found. Defaulting to control.`),`control`;if(!this._mappedChoices||this._mappedChoices.length===0)return z.error(`CLSWeightedChoiceSiteExperiment`,`run`,`() => %o`,`No experiment variants found. Defaulting to control.`),`control`;let e=new U(this._mappedChoices).get();return this._isValidResult(e)?e:(z.error(`CLSWeightedChoiceSiteExperiment`,`run`,`() => %o`,`Invalid result from experiment choices. Defaulting to control.`),`control`)}},Ln=class extends In{constructor(e){super(),A(this,`_choices`,[]),A(this,`_mappedChoices`,[]),A(this,`_result`,``),A(this,`_clsSiteExperiments`,void 0),A(this,`_resultValidator`,e=>typeof e==`string`),A(this,`key`,W.AdLayout),A(this,`abgroup`,W.AdLayout),this._clsSiteExperiments=new Pn(e),this.experimentConfig=this._clsSiteExperiments.getSiteExperimentByKey(this.key),this.enabled&&this.experimentConfig&&(this._choices=this.experimentConfig.variants,this._mappedChoices=this._mapChoices(),this._result=this.run(),e.setWeightedChoiceExperiment(this.abgroup,this._result,!0))}get result(){return this._result}run(){return Cn(this,()=>{if(!this.enabled)return z.error(`CLSAdLayoutSiteExperiment`,`run`,`() => %o`,`No experiment config found. Defaulting to empty class name.`),``;let e=new U(this._mappedChoices).get();return this._isValidResult(e)?e:(z.error(`CLSAdLayoutSiteExperiment`,`run`,`() => %o`,`Invalid result from experiment choices. Defaulting to empty class name.`),``)})}_mapChoices(){return this._choices.map(({weight:e,value:t})=>({weight:e,choice:t}))}},Rn=class extends In{constructor(e){super(),A(this,`_choices`,[]),A(this,`_mappedChoices`,[]),A(this,`_result`,`control`),A(this,`_clsSiteExperiments`,void 0),A(this,`_resultValidator`,e=>typeof e==`number`),A(this,`key`,W.AdDensity),A(this,`abgroup`,W.AdDensity),this._clsSiteExperiments=new Pn(e),this.experimentConfig=this._clsSiteExperiments.getSiteExperimentByKey(this.key),this.enabled&&this.experimentConfig&&(this._choices=this.experimentConfig.variants,this._mappedChoices=this._mapChoices(),this._result=this.run(),e.setWeightedChoiceExperiment(this.abgroup,this._result,!0))}get result(){return this._result}run(){return Cn(this,()=>{if(!this.enabled)return z.error(`CLSTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment`,`run`,`() => %o`,`No experiment config found. Defaulting to control.`),`control`;let e=new U(this._mappedChoices).get();return this._isValidResult(e)?e:(z.error(`CLSTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment`,`run`,`() => %o`,`Invalid result from experiment choices. Defaulting to control.`),`control`)})}_mapChoices(){return this._choices.map(({weight:e,value:t})=>({weight:e,choice:typeof t==`number`?(t||0)/100:`control`}))}};let Q=`250px`;var zn=class{constructor(e,t){this._clsOptions=e,this._adInjectionMap=t,A(this,`_recipeCount`,0),A(this,`_mainContentHeight`,0),A(this,`_mainContentDiv`,null),A(this,`_totalAvailableElements`,[]),A(this,`_minDivHeight`,250),A(this,`_densityDevice`,B.Desktop),A(this,`_pubLog`,{onePerViewport:!1,targetDensity:0,targetDensityUnits:0,combinedMax:0}),A(this,`_densityMax`,.99),A(this,`_smallerIncrementAttempts`,0),A(this,`_absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice`,250),A(this,`_usedAbsoluteMinimum`,!1),A(this,`_infPageEndOffset`,0),A(this,`locationMaxLazySequence`,new Map([[O.Recipe,5]])),A(this,`locationToMinHeight`,{Below_Post:Q,Content:Q,Recipe:Q,Sidebar:Q}),A(this,`_device`,void 0),A(this,`_clsTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment`,void 0);let{tablet:n,desktop:r}=this._clsOptions.siteAds.breakpoints;this._device=Mt(n,r),this._clsTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment=this._clsOptions.siteAds.siteExperiments?new Rn(this._clsOptions):null}start(){try{var e;At(this._device);let n=new Ln(this._clsOptions);if(n.enabled){let e=n.result,t=e.startsWith(`.`)?e.substring(1):e;if(Kt(t))try{document.body.classList.add(t)}catch(e){z.error(`ClsDynamicAdsInjector`,`start`,`Uncaught CSS Class error: ${e}`)}else z.error(`ClsDynamicAdsInjector`,`start`,`Invalid class name: ${t}`)}let r=Et(this._device,this._clsOptions.siteAds).filter(e=>this._locationEnabled(e)).filter(e=>Ot(e,this._device)).filter(e=>kt(e)),i=this.inject(r),a=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig;if(!(a==null||(e=a.content)==null)&&e.enabled&&!Gt(a.blockedSelectors||[])){var t;Ut(a==null||(t=a.content)==null?void 0:t.minHeight)}i.forEach(e=>this._clsOptions.setInjectedSlots(e))}catch(e){z.error(`ClsDynamicAdsInjector`,`start`,e)}}inject(e,t=document){this._densityDevice=this._device===`desktop`?B.Desktop:B.Mobile,this._overrideDefaultAdDensitySettingsWithSiteExperiment();let n=this._clsOptions.siteAds,r=R(n.adDensityEnabled,!0),i=n.adDensityLayout&&r,a=e.filter(e=>i?e.location!==O.Content:e),o=e.filter(e=>i?e.location===O.Content:null);return this._capturePreSlotInsertionPageAreaMeasurement(),[...a.length?this._injectNonDensitySlots(a,t):[],...o.length?this._injectDensitySlots(o,t):[]]}_injectNonDensitySlots(e,t=document){var n;let r=[],i=[],a=!1;if(e.some(e=>e.location===O.Recipe&&e.sticky)&&!Gt(((n=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig)==null?void 0:n.blockedSelectors)||[])){var o,s;let e=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig;Wt(this._device===`phone`?e==null||(o=e.recipeMobile)==null?void 0:o.minHeight:e==null||(s=e.recipeDesktop)==null?void 0:s.minHeight),a=!0}for(let n of e)this._insertNonDensityAds(n,r,i,t);return a||i.forEach(({location:e,element:t})=>{t.style.minHeight=this.locationToMinHeight[e]}),r}_injectDensitySlots(e,t=document){try{this._calculateMainContentHeightAndAllElements(e,t),this._capturePreSlotInsertionMainContentMeasurement()}catch(e){return[]}let{onePerViewport:n,targetAll:r,targetDensityUnits:i,combinedMax:a,numberOfUnits:o}=this._getDensitySettings(e,t);return this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice=n?window.innerHeight:this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice,o?(this._adInjectionMap.filterUsed(),this._findElementsForAds(o,n,r,a,i,t),this._insertAds()):[]}_overrideDefaultAdDensitySettingsWithSiteExperiment(){var e;if((e=this._clsTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment)!=null&&e.enabled){let e=this._clsTargetAdDensitySiteExperiment.result;typeof e==`number`&&(this._clsOptions.siteAds.adDensityEnabled=!0,this._clsOptions.siteAds.adDensityLayout[this._densityDevice].adDensity=e)}}_getDensitySettings(e,t=document){let n=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adDensityLayout,r=this._determineOverrides(n.pageOverrides),i=r.length?r[0]:n[this._densityDevice],a=i.adDensity,o=i.onePerViewport,s=this._shouldTargetAllEligible(a),c=this._getTargetDensityUnits(a,s),l=this._getCombinedMax(e,t),u=Math.min(this._totalAvailableElements.length,c,...l>0?[l]:[]);return this._pubLog={onePerViewport:o,targetDensity:a,targetDensityUnits:c,combinedMax:l},{onePerViewport:o,targetAll:s,targetDensityUnits:c,combinedMax:l,numberOfUnits:u}}_determineOverrides(e){return e.filter(e=>{let t=Xt(e.pageSelector);return e.pageSelector===``||t.elements&&t.elements.length}).map(e=>e[this._densityDevice])}_shouldTargetAllEligible(e){return e===this._densityMax}_getTargetDensityUnits(e,t){return t?this._totalAvailableElements.length:Math.floor(e*this._mainContentHeight/(1-e)/this._minDivHeight)-this._recipeCount}_getCombinedMax(e,t=document){return R(e.filter(e=>{let n;try{n=t.querySelector(e.elementSelector)}catch(e){}return n}).map(e=>Number(e.max)+Number(e.lazyMaxDefaulted?0:e.lazyMax)).sort((e,t)=>t-e)[0],0)}_elementLargerThanMainContent(e){return e.offsetHeight>=this._mainContentHeight&&this._totalAvailableElements.length>1}_elementDisplayNone(e){let t=window.getComputedStyle(e,null).display;return t&&t===`none`||e.style.display===`none`}_isBelowMaxes(e,t){return this._adInjectionMap.map.length<e&&this._adInjectionMap.map.length<t}_findElementsForAds(e,t,n,r,i,a=document){this._clsOptions.targetDensityLog={onePerViewport:t,combinedMax:r,targetDensityUnits:i,targetDensityPercentage:this._pubLog.targetDensity,mainContentHeight:this._mainContentHeight,recipeCount:this._recipeCount,numberOfEls:this._totalAvailableElements.length};let o=t=>{for(let{dynamicAd:o,element:s}of this._totalAvailableElements)if(this._logDensityInfo(s,o.elementSelector,t),!(!n&&this._elementLargerThanMainContent(s)||this._elementDisplayNone(s)))if(this._isBelowMaxes(r,i)){if(this._checkElementSpacing({dynamicAd:o,element:s,insertEvery:t,targetAll:n,target:a}),this._hasReachedQuota(e))return}else break;this._hasReachedQuota(e)||!this._usedAbsoluteMinimum&&this._smallerIncrementAttempts<5&&(++this._smallerIncrementAttempts,o(this._getSmallerIncrement(t)))};o(this._getInsertEvery(e,t,i))}_hasReachedQuota(e){return this._adInjectionMap.map.length>=e}_getSmallerIncrement(e){let t=e*.6;return t<=this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice&&(t=this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice,this._usedAbsoluteMinimum=!0),t}_insertNonDensityAds(e,t,n,r=document){let i=0,a=0,o=0;e.spacing>0&&(i=window.innerHeight*e.spacing,a=i);let s=this._repeatDynamicAds(e),c=this.getElements(e.elementSelector,r);e.skip;for(let l=e.skip;l<c.length&&!(o+1>s.length);l+=e.every){let u=c[l];if(i>0){let{bottom:e}=Nt(u);if(e<=a)continue;a=e+i}let d=s[o],f=`${d.location}_${d.sequence}`;t.some(e=>e.name===f)&&(o+=1);let p=this.getDynamicElementId(d),m=V(e),h=jt(e),g=[e.location===O.Sidebar&&e.sticky&&e.sequence&&e.sequence<=5?`adthrive-sticky-sidebar`:``,e.location===O.Recipe&&e.sticky?`adthrive-recipe-sticky-container`:``,m,h,...e.classNames];if(qt(u,e.position,e.location)&&e.location===O.Recipe)continue;let _=this.addAd(u,p,e.position,g);if(_){let i=Dt(d,_);if(i.length){let a={clsDynamicAd:e,dynamicAd:d,element:_,sizes:i,name:f,infinite:r!==document};t.push(a),n.push({location:d.location,element:_}),e.location===O.Recipe&&++this._recipeCount,o+=1}u=_}}}_insertAds(){let e=[],t=0;return this._adInjectionMap.filterUsed(),this._adInjectionMap.map.forEach(({el:n,dynamicAd:r,target:i},a)=>{let o=Number(r.sequence)+a,s=r.max,c=r.lazy&&o>s;r.sequence=o,r.lazy=c;let l=this._addContentAd(n,r,i);l&&(r.used=!0,e.push(l),++t)}),e}_getInsertEvery(e,t,n){let r=this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice;return this._moreAvailableElementsThanUnitsToInject(n,e)?(this._usedAbsoluteMinimum=!1,r=this._useWiderSpacing(n,e)):(this._usedAbsoluteMinimum=!0,r=this._useSmallestSpacing(t)),t&&window.innerHeight>r?window.innerHeight:r}_useWiderSpacing(e,t){return this._mainContentHeight/Math.min(e,t)}_useSmallestSpacing(e){return e&&window.innerHeight>this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice?window.innerHeight:this._absoluteMinimumSpacingByDevice}_moreAvailableElementsThanUnitsToInject(e,t){return this._totalAvailableElements.length>e||this._totalAvailableElements.length>t}_logDensityInfo(e,t,n){let{onePerViewport:r,targetDensity:i,targetDensityUnits:a,combinedMax:o}=this._pubLog;this._totalAvailableElements.length}_checkElementSpacing({dynamicAd:e,element:t,insertEvery:n,targetAll:r,target:i=document}){(this._isFirstAdInjected()||this._hasProperSpacing(t,e,r,n))&&this._markSpotForContentAd(t,H({},e),i)}_isFirstAdInjected(){return!this._adInjectionMap.map.length}_markSpotForContentAd(e,t,n=document){let r=t.position===`beforebegin`||t.position===`afterbegin`;this._adInjectionMap.addSorted(e,this._getElementCoords(e,r),t,n)}_hasProperSpacing(e,t,n,r){let i=t.position===`beforebegin`||t.position===`afterbegin`,a=t.position===`beforeend`||t.position===`afterbegin`,o=n||this._isElementFarEnoughFromOtherAdElements(e,r,i),s=a||this._isElementNotInRow(e,i),c=e.id.indexOf(`AdThrive_${O.Below_Post}`)===-1;return o&&s&&c}_isElementFarEnoughFromOtherAdElements(e,t,n){let r=this._getElementCoords(e,n),[i,a]=this._adInjectionMap.findNeighborIndices(r),o=i===null?void 0:this._adInjectionMap.map[i].coords,s=a===null?void 0:this._adInjectionMap.map[a].coords;return(o===void 0||r-t>o)&&(s===void 0||r+t<s)}_isElementNotInRow(e,t){let n=e.previousElementSibling,r=e.nextElementSibling,i=t?!n&&r||n&&e.tagName!==n.tagName?r:n:r;if(!i)return!0;let a=e.getBoundingClientRect();if(a.height===0)return!0;let o=i.getBoundingClientRect();return a.top!==o.top}_calculateMainContentHeightAndAllElements(e,t=document){let[n,r]=Rt(e,this._adInjectionMap,t);if(!n)throw Error(`No main content element found`);this._mainContentDiv=n,this._totalAvailableElements=r,this._mainContentHeight=zt(this._mainContentDiv)}_capturePreSlotInsertionMainContentMeasurement(){window.adthriveCLS&&(window.adthriveCLS.preSlotInsertionMeasurements?window.adthriveCLS.preSlotInsertionMeasurements.mainContentHeight=this._mainContentHeight:window.adthriveCLS.preSlotInsertionMeasurements={mainContentHeight:this._mainContentHeight})}_capturePreSlotInsertionPageAreaMeasurement(){if(window.adthriveCLS){let e=Bt()*Vt();window.adthriveCLS.preSlotInsertionMeasurements?window.adthriveCLS.preSlotInsertionMeasurements.totalPageArea=e:window.adthriveCLS.preSlotInsertionMeasurements={totalPageArea:e}}}_getElementCoords(e,t=!1){let n=e.getBoundingClientRect();return(t?n.top:n.bottom)+window.scrollY}_addContentAd(e,t,n=document){var r;let i=null,a=V(t),o=jt(t),s=this._clsOptions.siteAds.adOptions.stickyContainerConfig,c=s==null||(r=s.content)==null?void 0:r.enabled,l=c?`adthrive-sticky-container`:``,u=this.addAd(e,this.getDynamicElementId(t),t.position,[l,a,o,...t.classNames]);if(u){let e=Dt(t,u);if(e.length){var d;(!c||!(!(s==null||(d=s.content)==null)&&d.minHeight))&&(u.style.minHeight=this.locationToMinHeight[t.location]),i={clsDynamicAd:t,dynamicAd:t,element:u,sizes:e,name:`${t.location}_${t.sequence}`,infinite:n!==document}}}return i}getDynamicElementId(e){return`AdThrive_${e.location}_${e.sequence}_${this._device}`}getElements(e,t=document){return t.querySelectorAll(e)}addAd(e,t,n,r=[]){if(!document.getElementById(t)){let i=`<div id="${t}" class="adthrive-ad ${r.join(` `)}"></div>`;e.insertAdjacentHTML(n,i)}return document.getElementById(t)}_repeatDynamicAds(e){let t=[],n=e.location===O.Recipe?99:this.locationMaxLazySequence.get(e.location),r=e.lazy?R(n,0):0,i=e.max,a=e.lazyMax,o=r===0&&e.lazy?i+a:Math.min(Math.max(r-e.sequence+1,0),i+a),s=Math.max(i,o);for(let n=0;n<s;n++){let r=Number(e.sequence)+n,a=e.lazy&&n>=i,o=r;e.name===`Recipe_1`&&r>=5&&(o=r+1),t.push(H(H({},e),{},{sequence:o,lazy:a}))}return t}_locationEnabled(e){let t=this._clsOptions.enabledLocations.includes(e.location),n=this._clsOptions.disableAds&&this._clsOptions.disableAds.all||document.body.classList.contains(`adthrive-disable-all`),r=!document.body.classList.contains(`adthrive-disable-content`)&&!this._clsOptions.disableAds.reasons.has(`content_plugin`);return t&&!n&&r}},Bn=class{constructor(){A(this,`_map`,[])}add(e,t,n,r=document){this._map.push({el:e,coords:t,dynamicAd:n,target:r})}addSorted(e,t,n,r=document){let i=this._upperBoundIndex(t);this._map.splice(i,0,{el:e,coords:t,dynamicAd:n,target:r})}get map(){return this._map}sort(){this._map.sort(({coords:e},{coords:t})=>e-t)}filterUsed(){this._map=this._map.filter(({dynamicAd:e})=>!e.used)}findNeighborIndices(e){let t=this._upperBoundIndex(e);return[t-1>=0?t-1:null,t<this._map.length?t:null]}_upperBoundIndex(e){let t=0,n=this._map.length;for(;t<n;){let r=t+n>>>1;this._map[r].coords<=e?t=r+1:n=r}return t}reset(){this._map=[]}},Vn=class extends Bn{};let Hn=e=>{let t=ot(),n=dt(),r=e.siteAdsProfiles,i=null;if(r&&r.length)for(let e of r){let r=e.targeting.device,a=e.targeting.browserEngine,o=r&&r.length&&r.includes(n),s=a&&a.length&&a.includes(t);o&&s&&(i=e)}return i},Un=e=>{let t=Hn(e);if(t){let e=t.profileId;document.body.classList.add(`raptive-profile-${e}`)}},$={Video_Collapse_Autoplay_SoundOff:`Video_Collapse_Autoplay_SoundOff`,Video_Individual_Autoplay_SOff:`Video_Individual_Autoplay_SOff`,Video_Coll_SOff_Smartphone:`Video_Coll_SOff_Smartphone`,Video_In_Post_ClicktoPlay_SoundOn:`Video_In-Post_ClicktoPlay_SoundOn`,Video_Collapse_Autoplay_SoundOff_15s:`Video_Collapse_Autoplay_SoundOff_15s`,Video_Individual_Autoplay_SOff_15s:`Video_Individual_Autoplay_SOff_15s`,Video_Coll_SOff_Smartphone_15s:`Video_Coll_SOff_Smartphone_15s`,Video_In_Post_ClicktoPlay_SoundOn_15s:`Video_In-Post_ClicktoPlay_SoundOn_15s`};var Wn=class{get enabled(){return!0}};let Gn=(e=navigator.userAgent)=>gt(e)===`desktop`;function Kn(e,t){if(e==null)return{};var n={};for(var r in e)if({}.hasOwnProperty.call(e,r)){if(t.includes(r))continue;n[r]=e[r]}return n}function qn(e,t){if(e==null)return{};var n,r,i=Kn(e,t);if(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols){var a=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(e);for(r=0;r<a.length;r++)n=a[r],t.includes(n)||{}.propertyIsEnumerable.call(e,n)&&(i[n]=e[n])}return i}let Jn=[`valid`,`elements`],Yn=[`valid`,`elements`];var Xn=class extends Wn{constructor(e,t,n){super(),this._videoConfig=e,this._component=t,this._context=n,A(this,`_potentialPlayerMap`,void 0),A(this,`_device`,void 0),A(this,`_stickyRelatedOnPage`,!1),A(this,`_relatedMediaIds`,[]),this._device=Gn()?`desktop`:`mobile`,this._potentialPlayerMap=this.setPotentialPlayersMap()}setPotentialPlayersMap(){let e=this._videoConfig.players||[],t=this._filterPlayerMap();return t.stationaryRelated=this._getPotentialStationaryPlayers(e,t.stationaryRelated),this._potentialPlayerMap=t,this._potentialPlayerMap}_getPotentialStationaryPlayers(e,t){let n=new Set(t);return e.forEach(e=>e.type===`stationaryRelated`&&e.enabled&&n.add(e)),[...n]}_filterPlayerMap(){let e=this._videoConfig.players,t={stickyRelated:[],stickyPlaylist:[],stationaryRelated:[]};return e&&e.length?e.filter(e=>{var t;return(t=e.devices)==null?void 0:t.includes(this._device)}).reduce((e,t)=>{if(e[t.type]||(z.event(this._component,`constructor`,`Unknown Video Player Type detected`,t.type),e[t.type]=[]),t.enabled){let n=t.type;this._videoConfig.shouldDisableStickyRelated&&t.type===`stickyRelated`&&(n=`stationaryRelated`),e[n].push(t)}return e},t):t}_checkPlayerSelectorOnPage(e){for(let t of this._potentialPlayerMap[e]){let e=this._getPlacementElement(t);if(e)return{player:t,playerElement:e}}return{player:null,playerElement:null}}_getOverrideElement(e,t,n){if(e&&t){let r=document.createElement(`div`);t.insertAdjacentElement(e.position,r),n=r}else{let{player:e,playerElement:t}=this._checkPlayerSelectorOnPage(`stickyPlaylist`);if(e&&t){let r=document.createElement(`div`);t.insertAdjacentElement(e.position,r),n=r}}return n}_shouldOverrideElement(e){let t=e.getAttribute(`override-embed`);return t===`true`||t===`false`?t===`true`:this._videoConfig.relatedSettings?this._videoConfig.relatedSettings.overrideEmbedLocation:!1}_checkPageSelector(e,t,n=[]){return e&&t&&n.length===0?(window.location.pathname!==`/`&&z.event(`VideoUtils`,`getPlacementElement`,Error(`PSNF: ${e} does not exist on the page`)),!1):!0}_getElementSelector(e,t,n){return t&&t.length>n?t[n]:(z.event(`VideoUtils`,`getPlacementElement`,Error(`ESNF: ${e} does not exist on the page`)),null)}_getPlacementElement(e){let{pageSelector:t,elementSelector:n,skip:r}=e,i=Xt(t),{valid:a,elements:o}=i,s=qn(i,Jn),c=Yt(n),{valid:l,elements:u}=c,d=qn(c,Yn);return t!==``&&!a?(z.error(`VideoUtils`,`getPlacementElement`,Error(`${t} is not a valid selector`),s),null):l?this._checkPageSelector(t,a,o)&&this._getElementSelector(n,u,r)||null:(z.error(`VideoUtils`,`getPlacementElement`,Error(`${n} is not a valid selector`),d),null)}_getEmbeddedPlayerType(e){if(this._videoConfig.shouldDisableStickyRelated)return`static`;let t=e.getAttribute(`data-player-type`);return(!t||t===`default`)&&(t=this._videoConfig.relatedSettings?this._videoConfig.relatedSettings.defaultPlayerType:`static`),this._stickyRelatedOnPage&&(t=`static`),t}_getMediaId(e){let t=e.getAttribute(`data-video-id`);return t?(this._relatedMediaIds.push(t),t):!1}_getOrientation(e){return e.getAttribute(`orientation`)===`vertical`?`vertical`:`horizontal`}_createRelatedPlayer(e,t,n,r,i){t===`collapse`?this._createCollapsePlayer(e,n):t===`static`&&this._createStaticPlayer(e,n,r,i)}_createCollapsePlayer(e,t){let{player:n,playerElement:r}=this._checkPlayerSelectorOnPage(`stickyRelated`),i=n||this._potentialPlayerMap.stationaryRelated[0];i&&i.playerId&&!this._videoConfig.shouldDisableStickyRelated?(this._shouldOverrideElement(t)&&(t=this._getOverrideElement(n,r,t)),t=document.querySelector(`#cls-video-container-${e} > div`)||t,this._createStickyRelatedPlayer(H(H({},i),{},{mediaId:e}),t)):z.error(this._component,`_createCollapsePlayer`,`No video player found`)}_createStaticPlayer(e,t,n,r){if(this._potentialPlayerMap.stationaryRelated.length&&this._potentialPlayerMap.stationaryRelated[0].playerId){let i=this._potentialPlayerMap.stationaryRelated[0];this._createStationaryRelatedPlayer(H(H({},i),{},{mediaOrPlaylistId:e,orientation:r}),t,n)}else z.error(this._component,`_createStaticPlayer`,`No video player found`)}_shouldRunAutoplayPlayers(){return!!(this._isVideoAllowedOnPage()&&(this._potentialPlayerMap.stickyRelated.length||this._potentialPlayerMap.stickyPlaylist.length))}_setPlaylistMediaIdWhenStationaryOnPage(e,t){if(this._potentialPlayerMap.stationaryRelated.length&&this._potentialPlayerMap.stationaryRelated[0].playerId&&e&&e.length){let n=e[0].getAttribute(`data-video-id`);return n?H(H({},t),{},{mediaId:n}):t}return t}_determineAutoplayPlayers(e){let t=this._component,n=t===`VideoManagerComponent`,r=this._context;if(this._stickyRelatedOnPage){z.event(t,`stickyRelatedOnPage`,n&&{device:r&&r.device,isDesktop:this._device}||{});return}let{playerElement:i}=this._checkPlayerSelectorOnPage(`stickyPlaylist`),{player:a}=this._checkPlayerSelectorOnPage(`stickyPlaylist`);a&&a.playerId&&i?(a=this._setPlaylistMediaIdWhenStationaryOnPage(e,a),this._createPlaylistPlayer(a,i)):Math.random()<.01&&setTimeout(()=>{z.event(t,`noStickyPlaylist`,n&&{vendor:`none`,device:r&&r.device,isDesktop:this._device}||{})},1e3)}_initializeRelatedPlayers(e){let t=new Map;for(let n=0;n<e.length;n++){let r=e[n],i=r.offsetParent,a=this._getEmbeddedPlayerType(r),o=this._getMediaId(r),s=this._getOrientation(r);if(i&&o){let e=(t.get(o)||0)+1;t.set(o,e),this._createRelatedPlayer(o,a,r,e,s)}}}},Zn=class extends Xn{constructor(e,t){super(e,`ClsVideoInsertion`),this._videoConfig=e,this._clsOptions=t,A(this,`_IN_POST_SELECTOR`,`.adthrive-video-player`),A(this,`_WRAPPER_BAR_HEIGHT`,36),A(this,`_playersAddedFromPlugin`,[]),t.removeVideoTitleWrapper&&(this._WRAPPER_BAR_HEIGHT=0)}init(){this._initializePlayers()}_wrapVideoPlayerWithCLS(e,t,n=0,r=`horizontal`){if(e.parentNode){let i=e.offsetWidth,a=r===`vertical`;a&&this._device===`desktop`&&(i*=.5);let o=i*(a?16/9:9/16),s=this._createGenericCLSWrapper(o,t,n);return e.parentNode.insertBefore(s,e),s.appendChild(e),s}return null}_createGenericCLSWrapper(e,t,n){let r=document.createElement(`div`);return r.id=`cls-video-container-${t}`,r.className=`adthrive`,r.style.minHeight=`${e+n}px`,r}_getTitleHeight(){let e=document.createElement(`h3`);e.style.margin=`10px 0`,e.innerText=`Title`,e.style.visibility=`hidden`,document.body.appendChild(e);let t=window.getComputedStyle(e),n=parseInt(t.height,10),r=parseInt(t.marginTop,10),i=parseInt(t.marginBottom,10);return document.body.removeChild(e),Math.min(n+i+r,50)}_initializePlayers(){let e=document.querySelectorAll(this._IN_POST_SELECTOR);e.length&&this._initializeRelatedPlayers(e),this._shouldRunAutoplayPlayers()&&this._determineAutoplayPlayers(e)}_createStationaryRelatedPlayer(e,t,n){let r=this._device===`mobile`?[400,225]:[640,360],i=$.Video_In_Post_ClicktoPlay_SoundOn;if(t&&e.mediaOrPlaylistId){let a=`${e.mediaOrPlaylistId}_${n}`,o=this._wrapVideoPlayerWithCLS(t,a,0,e.orientation);this._playersAddedFromPlugin.push(e.mediaOrPlaylistId),o&&this._clsOptions.setInjectedVideoSlots({playerId:e.playerId,playerName:i,playerSize:r,element:o,type:`stationaryRelated`})}}_createStickyRelatedPlayer(e,t){if(this._videoConfig.shouldDisableStickyRelated)return;let n=this._device===`mobile`?[400,225]:[640,360],r=$.Video_Individual_Autoplay_SOff;if(this._stickyRelatedOnPage=!0,this._videoConfig.mobileStickyPlayerOnPage=this._device===`mobile`,this._videoConfig.collapsiblePlayerOnPage=!0,t&&e.position&&e.mediaId){let i=document.createElement(`div`);t.insertAdjacentElement(e.position,i);let a=this._getTitleHeight(),o=this._wrapVideoPlayerWithCLS(i,e.mediaId,this._WRAPPER_BAR_HEIGHT+a);this._playersAddedFromPlugin.push(e.mediaId),o&&this._clsOptions.setInjectedVideoSlots({playlistId:e.playlistId,playerId:e.playerId,playerSize:n,playerName:r,element:i,type:`stickyRelated`})}}_createPlaylistPlayer(e,t){let n=e.playlistId,r=this._device===`mobile`?$.Video_Coll_SOff_Smartphone:$.Video_Collapse_Autoplay_SoundOff,i=this._device===`mobile`?[400,225]:[640,360];this._videoConfig.mobileStickyPlayerOnPage=!0,this._videoConfig.collapsiblePlayerOnPage=!0;let a=document.createElement(`div`);t.insertAdjacentElement(e.position,a);let o=this._WRAPPER_BAR_HEIGHT;e.title&&(o+=this._getTitleHeight());let s=this._wrapVideoPlayerWithCLS(a,n,o);this._playersAddedFromPlugin.push(`playlist-${n}`),s&&this._clsOptions.setInjectedVideoSlots({playlistId:e.playlistId,playerId:e.playerId,playerSize:i,playerName:r,element:a,type:`stickyPlaylist`})}_isVideoAllowedOnPage(){let e=this._clsOptions.disableAds;if(e&&e.video){let t=``;e.reasons.has(`video_tag`)?t=`video tag`:e.reasons.has(`video_plugin`)?t=`video plugin`:e.reasons.has(`video_page`)&&(t=`command queue`);let n=t?`ClsVideoInsertionMigrated`:`ClsVideoInsertion`;return z.error(n,`isVideoAllowedOnPage`,Error(`DBP: Disabled by publisher via ${t||`other`}`)),!1}return!this._clsOptions.videoDisabledFromPlugin}};try{(()=>{let e=new Ke;!e||!e.enabled||(e.siteAds&&Un(e.siteAds),new zn(e,new Vn).start(),new Zn(new yt(e),e).init())})()}catch(e){z.error(`CLS`,`pluginsertion-iife`,e),window.adthriveCLS&&(window.adthriveCLS.injectedFromPlugin=!1)}})();</script><script data-no-optimize="1" data-cfasync="false">(function () {var clsElements = document.querySelectorAll("script[id^='cls-']"); window.adthriveCLS && clsElements && clsElements.length === 0 ? window.adthriveCLS.injectedFromPlugin = false : ""; })();</script><script type="speculationrules">
{"prefetch":[{"source":"document","where":{"and":[{"href_matches":"/*"},{"not":{"href_matches":["/wp-*.php","/wp-admin/*","/wp-content/uploads/*","/wp-content/*","/wp-content/plugins/*","/wp-content/themes/devxnew/*","/*\\?(.+)"]}},{"not":{"selector_matches":"a[rel~=\"nofollow\"]"}},{"not":{"selector_matches":".no-prefetch, .no-prefetch a"}}]},"eagerness":"conservative"}]}
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
jQuery(document).ready(function($) {
function handleGeotargeting() {
userCountry = userCountry.toLowerCase(), localizedStores.hasOwnProperty(userCountry) && (storeTarget = localizedStores[userCountry],
storeTarget === storeCountry || trackingIds.hasOwnProperty(storeTarget) && (localTrackingId = trackingIds[storeTarget],
update_amazon_links(storeCountry, storeTarget, localTrackingId)));
}
function getCountry() {
getCountryFromApiGeoipdb();
}
function getCountryFromApiGeoipdb() {
var requestUrl = "https://geolocation-db.com/jsonp/";
(requestUrl = "https://geolocation-db.com/jsonp/"), jQuery.ajax({
url: requestUrl,
jsonpCallback: "callback",
dataType: "jsonp",
success: function(response) {
console.log(response);
"undefined" != typeof response.IPv4 && "undefined" != typeof response.country_code && (userCountry = response.country_code,
setGeotargetingCookie(userCountry)), handleGeotargeting();
}
});
}
function update_amazon_links(storeOld, storeNew, trackingId) {
null !== trackingId && $("a[href*='/amazon'], a[href*='/www.amazon'], a[href*='/amzn'], a[href*='/www.amzn']").each(function(el) {
var url = $(this).attr("href");
url = get_url_mode_title($(this), url, storeOld, storeNew),
void 0 !== url && (url = replaceUrlParam(url, "tag", trackingId), $(this).attr("href", url));
});
}
function get_url_mode_title(linkElement, url, storeOld, storeNew) {
var productTitle = linkElement.data("post-title");
return productTitle || (productTitle = linkElement.parents().filter(function() {
return $(this).data("post-title");
}).eq(0).data("post-title")), productTitle && (productTitle = getWords(productTitle, 5),
url = "https://www.amazon." + storeNew + "/s/?field-keywords=" + encodeURIComponent(productTitle)),
url;
}
function replaceUrlParam(url, paramName, paramValue) {
null == paramValue && (paramValue = "");
var pattern = new RegExp("\\b(" + paramName + "=).*?(&|$)");
return url.search(pattern) >= 0 ? url.replace(pattern, "$1" + paramValue + "$2") : url + (url.indexOf("?") > 0 ? "&" : "?") + paramName + "=" + paramValue;
}
function getWords(str, max) {
return str.split(/\s+/).slice(0, max).join(" ");
}
function setGeotargetingCookie(countryCode) {
countryCode && setCookieAff("affiliatable-geotargeting", countryCode,1);
}
function setCookieAff(key, value, expiry) {
var expires = new Date();
expires.setTime(expires.getTime() + (expiry * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000));
document.cookie = key + '=' + value + ';expires=' + expires.toUTCString();
}
function getCookieAff(key) {
var keyValue = document.cookie.match('(^|;) ?' + key + '=([^;]*)(;|$)');
return keyValue ? keyValue[2] : 'Not found';
}
function getGeotargetingDebugIP() {
var vars = {};
return window.location.href.replace(location.hash, "").replace(/[?&]+([^=&]+)=?([^&]*)?/gi, function(m, key, value) {
vars[key] = void 0 !== value ? value : "";
}), vars.affiliatable_debug_geotargeting_ip ? vars.affiliatable_debug_geotargeting_ip : "";
}
if ("undefined" != typeof affiliatable_geotargeting_settings && "undefined" != typeof affiliatable_geotargeting_localized_stores && "undefined" != typeof affiliatable_geotargeting_tracking_ids) {
var devIP = getGeotargetingDebugIP(), api = "undefined" != typeof affiliatable_geotargeting_api ? affiliatable_geotargeting_api : "", settings = affiliatable_geotargeting_settings, localizedStores = affiliatable_geotargeting_localized_stores, trackingIds = affiliatable_geotargeting_tracking_ids;
if (!settings.hasOwnProperty("store"))
return;
var urlMode = settings.hasOwnProperty("mode") ? settings.mode : "mode", storeCountry = settings.store, storeTarget = "", userCountry = "", localTrackingId = "", geotargetingCookie = getCookieAff('affiliatable-geotargeting');
console.log(geotargetingCookie);
if (geotargetingCookie!=='Not found'){
userCountry = geotargetingCookie;
handleGeotargeting();
}
else{
getCountry()
}
}
});
</script>
<script id="cg-swiper-js">
/* Start : Swiper Slider */
function CgSwiperGenerate(){
CgSwiper = new Swiper(".cg-swiper", {
effect: "coverflow",
grabCursor: false,
centeredSlides: true,
coverflowEffect: {
rotate: 0,
stretch: 0,
depth: 100,
modifier: 4,
slideShadows: false
},
loop: true,
longSwipes: false,
resistance: false,
keyboardControl: false,
mousewheelControl: false,
resistanceRatio: '0',
allowTouchMove: false,
observer: true,
observeParents: true,
navigation: {
nextEl: ".cg-swiper-next",
prevEl: ".cg-swiper-prev"
},
breakpoints: {
640: {
slidesPerView: 2
},
768: {
slidesPerView: 2
},
1024: {
slidesPerView: 3
}
},
});
}
/* End : Swiper Slider */
jQuery(document).ready(function($) {
setTimeout(function(){
CgSwiperGenerate();
},1000);
});
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function affiliatable_click_save(data){
jQuery.ajax({
method:'POST',
data:data,
action:'affiliatable_link_click',
url: "/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php",
success: function(value) {
}
});
}
jQuery('.cg-aff-link').click(function ($) {
var $this=jQuery(this);
var page=window.location.href;
var post_type=$this.attr('data-post-type');
var post_id=$this.attr('data-post-id');
var link=$this.attr('href');
var title=$this.attr('data-post-title');
if (post_type!=='') {
affiliatable_click_save({
page: page,
post_type: post_type,
link: link,
title: title,
city: '',
country: '',
action: 'affiliatable_link_click',
post_id: post_id
});
}
});
</script>
<script type='text/javascript'>
const lazyloadRunObserver = () => {
const dataAttribute = 'data-e-bg-lazyload';
const lazyloadBackgrounds = document.querySelectorAll( `[${ dataAttribute }]:not(.lazyloaded)` );
const lazyloadBackgroundObserver = new IntersectionObserver( ( entries ) => {
entries.forEach( ( entry ) => {
if ( entry.isIntersecting ) {
let lazyloadBackground = entry.target;
const lazyloadSelector = lazyloadBackground.getAttribute( dataAttribute );
if ( lazyloadSelector ) {
lazyloadBackground = entry.target.querySelector( lazyloadSelector );
}
if( lazyloadBackground ) {
lazyloadBackground.classList.add( 'lazyloaded' );
}
lazyloadBackgroundObserver.unobserve( entry.target );
}
});
}, { rootMargin: '100px 0px 100px 0px' } );
lazyloadBackgrounds.forEach( ( lazyloadBackground ) => {
lazyloadBackgroundObserver.observe( lazyloadBackground );
} );
};
const events = [
'DOMContentLoaded',
'elementor/lazyload/observe',
];
events.forEach( ( event ) => {
document.addEventListener( event, lazyloadRunObserver );
} );
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" id="eio-lazy-load-js-before">
/* <![CDATA[ */
var eio_lazy_vars = {"exactdn_domain":"","skip_autoscale":0,"threshold":0};
//# sourceURL=eio-lazy-load-js-before
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/plugins/ewww-image-optimizer/includes/lazysizes.min.js?ver=770" id="eio-lazy-load-js" async="async" data-wp-strategy="async"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/plugins/metronet-profile-picture/js/mpp-frontend.js?ver=2.6.3" id="mpp_gutenberg_tabs-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Swiper/8.4.5/swiper-bundle.min.js?ver=6.9.4" id="affiliatable_swiper_js-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" id="wpil-frontend-script-js-extra">
/* <![CDATA[ */
var wpilFrontend = {"ajaxUrl":"/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","postId":"22493","postType":"post","openInternalInNewTab":"0","openExternalInNewTab":"0","disableClicks":"0","openLinksWithJS":"0","trackAllElementClicks":"0","clicksI18n":{"imageNoText":"Image in link: No Text","imageText":"Image Title: ","noText":"No Anchor Text Found"}};
//# sourceURL=wpil-frontend-script-js-extra
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/plugins/link-whisper-premium/js/frontend.min.js?ver=1748974546" id="wpil-frontend-script-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" id="molongui-authorship-byline-js-extra">
/* <![CDATA[ */
var molongui_authorship_byline_params = {"byline_prefix":"","byline_suffix":"","byline_separator":",\u00a0","byline_last_separator":"\u00a0and\u00a0","byline_link_title":"View all posts by","byline_link_class":"","byline_dom_tree":"","byline_dom_prepend":"","byline_dom_append":"","byline_decoder":"v3"};
//# sourceURL=molongui-authorship-byline-js-extra
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/plugins/molongui-authorship/assets/js/byline.f4f7.min.js?ver=5.1.0" id="molongui-authorship-byline-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/themes/devxnew/assets/js/hello-frontend.min.js?ver=1.0.0" id="hello-theme-frontend-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/lib/smartmenus/jquery.smartmenus.min.js?ver=1.0.1" id="smartmenus-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://www.devx.com/wp-includes/js/imagesloaded.min.js?ver=5.0.0" id="imagesloaded-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/webpack-pro.runtime.min.js?ver=3.12.3" id="elementor-pro-webpack-runtime-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/webpack.runtime.min.js?ver=3.20.4" id="elementor-webpack-runtime-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend-modules.min.js?ver=3.20.4" id="elementor-frontend-modules-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://www.devx.com/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=dd5603f07f9220ed27f1" id="wp-hooks-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://www.devx.com/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=c26c3dc7bed366793375" id="wp-i18n-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after">
/* <![CDATA[ */
wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } );
//# sourceURL=wp-i18n-js-after
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" id="elementor-pro-frontend-js-before">
/* <![CDATA[ */
var ElementorProFrontendConfig = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.devx.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"3138b65a11","urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/www.devx.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/assets\/","rest":"https:\/\/www.devx.com\/wp-json\/"},"shareButtonsNetworks":{"facebook":{"title":"Facebook","has_counter":true},"twitter":{"title":"Twitter"},"linkedin":{"title":"LinkedIn","has_counter":true},"pinterest":{"title":"Pinterest","has_counter":true},"reddit":{"title":"Reddit","has_counter":true},"vk":{"title":"VK","has_counter":true},"odnoklassniki":{"title":"OK","has_counter":true},"tumblr":{"title":"Tumblr"},"digg":{"title":"Digg"},"skype":{"title":"Skype"},"stumbleupon":{"title":"StumbleUpon","has_counter":true},"mix":{"title":"Mix"},"telegram":{"title":"Telegram"},"pocket":{"title":"Pocket","has_counter":true},"xing":{"title":"XING","has_counter":true},"whatsapp":{"title":"WhatsApp"},"email":{"title":"Email"},"print":{"title":"Print"}},"facebook_sdk":{"lang":"en_US","app_id":""},"lottie":{"defaultAnimationUrl":"https:\/\/www.devx.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/modules\/lottie\/assets\/animations\/default.json"}};
//# sourceURL=elementor-pro-frontend-js-before
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=3.12.3" id="elementor-pro-frontend-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/waypoints/waypoints.min.js?ver=4.0.2" id="elementor-waypoints-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://www.devx.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" id="elementor-frontend-js-before">
/* <![CDATA[ */
var elementorFrontendConfig = {"environmentMode":{"edit":false,"wpPreview":false,"isScriptDebug":false},"i18n":{"shareOnFacebook":"Share on Facebook","shareOnTwitter":"Share on Twitter","pinIt":"Pin it","download":"Download","downloadImage":"Download image","fullscreen":"Fullscreen","zoom":"Zoom","share":"Share","playVideo":"Play Video","previous":"Previous","next":"Next","close":"Close","a11yCarouselWrapperAriaLabel":"Carousel | Horizontal scrolling: Arrow Left & Right","a11yCarouselPrevSlideMessage":"Previous slide","a11yCarouselNextSlideMessage":"Next slide","a11yCarouselFirstSlideMessage":"This is the first slide","a11yCarouselLastSlideMessage":"This is the last slide","a11yCarouselPaginationBulletMessage":"Go to slide"},"is_rtl":false,"breakpoints":{"xs":0,"sm":480,"md":768,"lg":1025,"xl":1440,"xxl":1600},"responsive":{"breakpoints":{"mobile":{"label":"Mobile Portrait","value":767,"default_value":767,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"mobile_extra":{"label":"Mobile Landscape","value":880,"default_value":880,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"tablet":{"label":"Tablet Portrait","value":1024,"default_value":1024,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"tablet_extra":{"label":"Tablet Landscape","value":1200,"default_value":1200,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"laptop":{"label":"Laptop","value":1366,"default_value":1366,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"widescreen":{"label":"Widescreen","value":2400,"default_value":2400,"direction":"min","is_enabled":false}}},"version":"3.20.4","is_static":false,"experimentalFeatures":{"e_optimized_assets_loading":true,"e_optimized_css_loading":true,"e_font_icon_svg":true,"additional_custom_breakpoints":true,"e_swiper_latest":true,"theme_builder_v2":true,"hello-theme-header-footer":true,"block_editor_assets_optimize":true,"ai-layout":true,"landing-pages":true,"e_lazyload":true,"e_image_loading_optimization":true,"page-transitions":true,"notes":true,"loop":true,"form-submissions":true,"e_scroll_snap":true},"urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/www.devx.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/"},"swiperClass":"swiper","settings":{"page":[],"editorPreferences":[]},"kit":{"body_background_background":"classic","active_breakpoints":["viewport_mobile","viewport_tablet"],"global_image_lightbox":"yes","lightbox_enable_counter":"yes","lightbox_enable_fullscreen":"yes","lightbox_enable_zoom":"yes","lightbox_enable_share":"yes","lightbox_title_src":"title","lightbox_description_src":"description","hello_header_logo_type":"logo","hello_header_menu_layout":"horizontal","hello_footer_logo_type":"logo"},"post":{"id":22493,"title":"Troubleshooting%20Web%20Parts%20and%20Deployment%20-%20DevX","excerpt":"","featuredImage":"https:\/\/www.devx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/thumbnail.jpg"}};
//# sourceURL=elementor-frontend-js-before
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=3.20.4" id="elementor-frontend-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/elements-handlers.min.js?ver=3.12.3" id="pro-elements-handlers-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://www.devx.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/lib/sticky/jquery.sticky.min.js?ver=3.12.3" id="e-sticky-js"></script>
<script>!function(){"use strict";!function(e){if(-1===e.cookie.indexOf("__adblocker")){e.cookie="__adblocker=; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT; path=/";var t=new XMLHttpRequest;t.open("GET","https://ads.adthrive.com/abd/abd.js",!0),t.onreadystatechange=function(){if(XMLHttpRequest.DONE===t.readyState)if(200===t.status){var a=e.createElement("script");a.innerHTML=t.responseText,e.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(a)}else{var n=new Date;n.setTime(n.getTime()+3e5),e.cookie="__adblocker=true; expires="+n.toUTCString()+"; path=/"}},t.send()}}(document)}();
</script><script>!function(){"use strict";var e;e=document,function(){var t,n;function r(){var t=e.createElement("script");t.src="https://cafemedia-com.videoplayerhub.com/galleryplayer.js",e.head.appendChild(t)}function a(){var t=e.cookie.match("(^|[^;]+)\\s*__adblocker\\s*=\\s*([^;]+)");return t&&t.pop()}function c(){clearInterval(n)}return{init:function(){var e;"true"===(t=a())?r():(e=0,n=setInterval((function(){100!==e&&"false"!==t||c(),"true"===t&&(r(),c()),t=a(),e++}),50))}}}().init()}();
</script>
</body>
</html>
<!-- Dynamic page generated in 1.742 seconds. -->
<!-- Cached page generated by WP-Super-Cache on 2026-04-02 12:05:29 -->
<!-- Compression = gzip -->
<!-- super cache -->
his isn’t the article that I set out to write. While researching another article (coming soon) I soon realized there just isn’t a lot of good material on how to troubleshoot Web part deployment, or even precisely how Web part deployment via STSADM even works. This article is designed to explain the moving parts of the deployment process and describe what can go wrong. Hopefully, it will help a few people get their implementations up and running more smoothly. 