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The Latest

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Deleting an Array Element

Conventional wisdom suggests that to delete an array element, you must move up all the subsequent elements to close the “gap” left by the deleted item. However, if the sequence

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Use setTooltipText to Display Entire Title

A nice feature of programs like Netscape’s newsreader is the ability to display the entire title of an article even though only part of it fits in the list box

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Use Object.equals(), not ==, for Logical Comparison

One of the most common gotchas for beginning Java programmers involves comparing Objects, especially Strings, with the == operator. Every Object in Java has a unique location in the Java

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Beginning Swing-Based Applications

When you begin all Swing-based applications, you must set the look and feel and add a WindowListener so that when a user clicks on the exit box, the program exits.

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Using JToggleButtons Inside the JToolBar

JToggleButtons work well when you want buttons that stay down or up inside the JToolBar. You can also make them behave like Radio buttons (only one button down at a

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Playing a Sound Automatically Using META Tags

If you want to play a sound when someone visits your Web page, an effective, simple, browser-independent approach is to insert a META refresh tag that loads the sound file.

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Suppress Trailing Zeros on Output

The format string “%f” in printf() call displays trailing zeros of its argument: float num = 1.33; printf( “%f”, num); // output: 1.330000 To get rid of the trailing zeros,

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Absolute Layout Manager

Question: Do you know of any LayoutManager that would allow me to lay out components exactly where I want them, or any other way of doing so? Answer: There is

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Converting IP Address Formats

Question: Is there a Java equivalent class or method for the Unix Internet address manipulation routines like inet_ntoa()? Answer: Java does not have direct analogs for the inet functions that

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RMI method invocation

Question: I want my RMI server application to populate a java.awt.List with data on the client with a method invocation. What’s the best way to do this? Answer: When writing

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JTable Headers

Question: I would like to add an icon to the header of a column of a JTable indicating the direction the column is currently sorted. Answer: It can be pretty

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Installing Own Colormap

Question: How can I make my Java application install its own colormap? Answer: The ability to allow a Java application to install its own colormap is not supported by the

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HTML File to Download CAB File

Question: I have a CAB file produced by Wise Installation System 7.0 that contains an application setup.exe. I need to create an HTML file that will download the CAB file.

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Function Try Blocks

A function try block is a function whose body consists of a try block with its associated handlers (catch-statements). A function try block is probably most often used in a

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Exception Specifications are Checked at Run Time

A function can specify explicitly what type of exception it may throw. An exception specification, however, is not checked at compile time, but rather at run time: class X {};int

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Square Buttons in the JToolBar

When placing JButtons in the JToolBar, use gif icons that are 25 x 25 pixels. Then create a ToolButton class that sets the insets to zero so that the buttons

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Alternative Java Coding Environment

For quick Java development, consider using MicroEdge’s Visual SlickEdit (http://www.slickedit.com) instead of an IDE. It recognizes and highlights Java keywords and inserts braces and indents code correctly. To make it

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Alpha to Integer Conversion

C and C++ programmers are accustomed to using the atoi() function to convert strings to numeric integer values. Although Java doesn’t have an atoi() method, it provides the same capability

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Finalization and Cleanup

Although Java does not provide a destructor as in C++, you can use an overridden finalize() method for similar purposes. The overridden finalize() method is invoked on an object before

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Constants in Java

Even though Java does not have a constant type, you can achieve the same effect by declaring and initializing variables that are static, public, and final. After the variables have

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Interoperable Dates and Times in SQL Queries

Many developers using ODBC, JDBC, OLE DB, and ADO are unaware that there is a standards-compliant solution for expressing dates, times, and timestamps in SQL statements. When writing queries in

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ODBC and JDBC Compliance

“ODBC-compliant database” and “JDBC-compliant database” are nonsequiturs. ODBC and JDBC clients can connect to databases that store behavior in the form of methods, triggers, constraints, and stored procedures. The ODBC

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Starting NT Services for SQL Databases

The Windows NT installation process for SQL servers from Oracle, Microsoft, IBM, Sybase, and Informix installs NT services. Not all products include a graphical tool that enables you to start

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Make HTML File Management Easier

This tip works equally well in both the Windows NT and Windows 95 browsers, and makes managing HTML files a bit easier by adding some file-type specific menu items to

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Namespaces do not Incur Additional Overhead

Namespaces do not incur runtime or memory overhead. The technique used to represent namespaces is called name mangling. This same technique is used to create unique names for overloaded functions

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Put an Ampersand (&) in a Menu or Command Button

When creating menus and command buttons, use the ampersand symbol to create a shortcut key for that option. For example, you might use “&Cancel” for a command button with a