Definition
A keystroke logger, also known as keylogger, is a type of surveillance technology used to record and monitor each keystroke entered on a specific computer’s keyboard, often without the user’s knowledge or consent. It can be software or hardware device designed for this purpose. This tool is frequently used in IT organizations to troubleshoot technical problems, but it can also be used maliciously to steal personal information like passwords and credit card numbers.
Phonetic
The phonetic pronunciation of “Keystroke Logger” is: /ˈkiːˌstroʊk ˈlɔːgər/
Keystroke Logger Main Takeaways
- Data Capturing: Keystroke loggers are tools designed to record every keystroke made on a particular computer or mobile device. This could potentially include sensitive information like usernames, passwords, and credit card numbers.
- Security Threat: These tools can be a significant security threat if used maliciously. They can be used by cybercriminals to collect personal and financial information for fraud or identity theft.
- Detection and Prevention: The use of a robust antivirus software, regular system updates, and practicing safe internet usage can help protect against keystroke loggers.
Importance
The term “Keystroke Logger” is significant in the realm of technology due to its function and implications on security and privacy. Essentially, a keystroke logger, also known as a keylogger, is a tool or software that records the keys struck on a keyboard, typically in a covert manner so that the person using the keyboard is unaware that their actions are being monitored.
It is a common tool used in cybersecurity attacks and system infiltrations to steal sensitive information, such as login credentials, passwords, or card details. However, it’s worth noting that not all uses of keystroke loggers are malicious; they can also be used by companies for troubleshooting technical problems, tracking employee productivity, or in some cases, parental control and monitoring.
Nonetheless, their potential misuse amplifies the importance of maintaining robust cybersecurity measures.
Explanation
A keystroke logger, commonly known as a keylogger, is a type of surveillance technology used to monitor and record each keystroke inputted on a computer keyboard without the user being aware that their actions are being monitored. This type of technology is designed to gather data, and it serves as a valuable tool for various purposes across different fields. One of the primary reasons for using a keylogger is for data security and user behavior research. IT and security professionals often use such tools to identify potential security breaches, monitor user activity, debug technical issues, and gather statistical data.
However, it’s important to note that keyloggers are also commonly associated with malicious intent due to their inherent capability of recording sensitive information. In the wrong hands, they are used by cyber criminals for stealing personal information, like credit card numbers, passwords, confidential corporate data, and so on.
Hence, they are often perceived as a tool for cyber espionage and identity theft. As a consumer, it is critical to understand keyloggers and stay protected as they pose a significant threat to online security and privacy.
Examples
1. Spyrix Free Keylogger: This is a popular keystroke logging software that is used by parents and employers to monitor computer activities. It can record all keystrokes, capture screenshots, and even track internet activity. While it can be used for illicit purposes, its main design is to enable monitoring of children’s or employees’ online activities.
2. KGB Keylogger: This is a well-known example of a keystroke logger that was used for spying purposes. It offers comprehensive recording of every keystroke, including clipboard entries, and can even monitor voice chat conversations. Originally, it was made as a security measure for businesses to keep an eye on employee activities, but it has often been used maliciously due to its advanced features.
3. Zeus Trojan: This is a notorious example of a malicious keystroke logging program. Zeus Trojan is a piece of malware that records the user’s keystrokes and sends the data back to the hacker. This has often been used to steal sensitive information like passwords, banking details, and credit card numbers. Its impact has been widespread, from individual users to large corporations and banks, causing significant financial loss and breaches in data privacy.
Frequently Asked Questions(FAQ)
Q1: What is a Keystroke Logger?
A1: A Keystroke Logger or Keylogger is a type of surveillance technology used to record and monitor every keystroke typed on a keyboard without the user being aware that their actions are being monitored.
Q2: How does a Keystroke Logger work?
A2: A Keystroke Logger works by installing itself on a device (usually without the user’s knowledge) and then recording each keystroke the user makes. These keystrokes can later be read by the person who installed the logger.
Q3: What is the purpose of a Keystroke Logger?
A3: Keystroke Loggers are mainly used for system and network security. They can also be used for diagnostic purposes to troubleshoot technical issues related to the use of computer systems. However, some individuals and organizations use them for malicious purposes such as data theft and spying.
Q4: Is a Keystroke Logger legal?
A4: The legality of Keystroke Loggers varies from one jurisdiction to another. They are legal when used by system administrators for network protection and troubleshooting. However, their misuse for unauthorized spying and data theft is illegal.
Q5: How can I protect my computer from a Keystroke Logger?
A5: Regular system and antivirus updates, cautious behavior while downloading files or opening email attachments, and the use of trusted security software can help protect your computer against Keystroke Loggers. Complex and frequently changed passwords also reduce the risk.
Q6: Can a Keystroke Logger detect passwords?
A6: Yes. Keystroke Loggers are designed to capture all keyboard input, including passwords. This is why they can present a serious threat to data security.
Q7: How can I detect a Keystroke Logger on my system?
A7: Some signs might include system slowdown or malfunction, mysterious system activity, or unexpected data usage. Regular system scans with reliable security software can also help detect their presence.
Q8: Are there hardware-based Keystroke Loggers?
A8: Yes, hardware-based Keyloggers are small devices typically inserted between the computer keyboard and the USB or PS/2 port. They can be more challenging to detect than software-based Keyloggers.
Related Tech Terms
- Spyware
- MALWARE
- KEYLOGGER DETECTION SOFTWARE
- PHISHING
- CYBERSECURITY
