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The Latest

Polymorphism

Question: Given a reference to an object B that is a subclass of A and overrides method foo(), is there any way I can invoke the base implementation of foo()

RAND Function

Question: I’m doing a select statement within a stored procedure, which returns several columns. I would like to assign a random number to each column, but when I use the

How Do I Christen This Class?

Good design goes hand in hand with the nomenclature it uses for exchanging that design between developers. A key feature to writing good code consists of good naming conventions and

Checking Whether a Stack Is Empty

It is an error to call the member function pop() on an empty stack. If you are not sure whether a stack contains any elements, you can use the member

Always Initialize Pointers

An uninitialized pointer has an indeterminate value. It’s almost impossible to test subsequently whether such a pointer is valid, especially if it is passed as an argument to a function,

Simplify Creating and Adding Menu Items

When creating menu items and adding them to a menu, you can shorten your code by combining two steps into one. Instead of creating the menu item and adding it

Data Pointers vs. Function Pointers

C and C++ make a clear-cut distinction between two types of pointers: data pointers and function pointers. A function pointer embodies several constituents such as the list of arguments, a

When to Use a Pure Virtual Member Function

A pure virtual function is merely an interface and can be thought of as a way to enforce policy. A pure virtual function should be used when subclasses implement the

Integer Affixes

You can use affixes to help the compiler figure out the correct type of a hard coded integer. The letter L affixed to a number indicates a long integer and

Elaborated Type Specifier

An elaborated type specifier is a type name preceded by one of the keywords: enum, struct, union, and class. You can use an elaborated type specifier to instantiate an object

Using bsearch the Right Way

Standard C defines the function bsearch, which performs a binary search on an array of elements. The function bsearch is very efficient, but it works only on sorted arrays. You

The Perils of a Container’s Reallocation

When a container reallocates its elements, their addresses change correspondingly. Consequently, the values of existing iterators are invalidated: #include #include using namespace std;void main() { list payroll; payroll.push_back(5000.00); list::iterator p

Pointers to Members of a Template Class

You can define a pointer to a class template member. For example, you can use the specialization vector: typedef void (vector< int >::*v_vi_szt) (size_t); // v_vi_szt is used to hide

The begin() and end() Member Functions of STL Containers

All STL (Standard Template Library) containers provide the begin()/end() pair of member functions. The member function begin() returns an iterator that points to the first element of the container: vector

Reflecting on a Classy String

Java’s reflection API allows the instantiation of an object using only its String description. A Java application can determine the class of an object from the associated string and then

Putting out the Trash Using the gc() Call

The gc() call on the Java Virtual Machine’s garbage collector is often misunderstood. One of the reasons Java is such an easy language to program in is that it takes

Efficient Use of the Vector Class

The Vector class in java.util is one of the most frequently used classes in Java development. It almost makes the problem of memory management non-existent, unlike a fixed-size array. However,

Add a MIME Type to IIS 4

When you want to serve up a new type of file that Microsoft’s Internet Information Server (IIS) does not recognize, you need to add a MIME type. With older versions

Make Your Cookies Live Longer

When using ASP to create browser cookies, by default the cookie is alive only as long as the browser is running. You can make cookies last longer by defining an

Stop Web Crawlers From Indexing Your Page

Using a file named ROBOTS.TXT in your root directory allows you to control the indexing behavior of most Web crawlers with respect to your site (search engines like AltaVista use

Const Iterators

You can think of an iterator as a pointer to elements of a container. All STL (Standard Template Library) containers provide the basic iterator type along with its const counterpart.