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The Latest

Spawning New Processes From a Java Program

The Java Runtime Environment (JRE) shields Java developers from the system level burdens of starting and stopping processes. A Java application runs inside the JVM, while a Java applet runs

Detecting the Browser Window Size With DHTML

Some users always maximize their browser window, while others like to keep it small. Not knowing the size of the client window can cause formatting problems for HTML pages; tables

Octal Numerals

A literal integer preceded by 0 (zero) is an octal numeral. When using octal numbers, you should beware of the following common pitfall: const int warning = 10;const int error

Private Inheritance

When a derived class inherits from a private base, the is-a relation between a derived object and its private base does not exist. For example: class Mem_Manager {/*..*/};class List: private

CreateProcess in Windows NT

Question: I am using CreateProcess to run applications in Windows NT. I cannot start any applications that are located in the directory Program Files. The user properties are set the

Using Proxy Classes in Java

The Proxy is one of the most common design patterns in circulation. Gamma et. al. define the intent of the Proxy as: “Provide a surrogate or a placeholder for another

Weaving Threads

Java provides two ways to create and run a thread. You can implement the Runnable interface or extend the Thread class. The Runnable interface defines a single method run(). Consider

Zero as a Universal Initializer

The literal 0 is an int. However, it can be used as a universal initializer for every data type, since it is automatically cast to the appropriate type. In this

The Copy Algorithm

The Standard Library provides a generic copy function, which can be used to copy a sequence of objects to a specified target. The first and the second arguments of copy()

Prefer Function Objects to Function Pointers

Passing a function pointer is a common practice in event-driven systems, whereby a callback routine is invoked through a pointer. C++, however, offers a better alternative to function pointers: function

Taking a Form in Front of Another Form

When building a floating toolbar, you might need to keep it in front of the main form of your application. This took time to do in VB3 and VB4, because

Yeah, But Which Common Controls?

This fragment of code from the VB standard module shows the GetComCtlVersion function that retrieves the major and minor version numbers of the Comctl32.dll installed on the local system. Use

Custom Menu Accelerators

To set the shortcut key of a menu item to something other than what the VB menu editor displays, use this code in the Form_Load event of a form: Private

Disable Easily

You can easily give your check-box control a Locked property without making your own custom control. First, create a frame large enough to contain your check boxes. Clear the caption

Rotate an Object About a Point

You can rotate any object about a center using polar coordinates. Simply define your center Xo and Yo, which in this case is the center of a form. The amount

Determine List Item by Coordinates

I wanted users to be able to get a definition for each item in a list box by right-clicking on the item. Unfortunately, right-clicking doesn’t automatically select the item, so

Menu Properties Shortcut

You can set the properties of any menu item by selecting the menu item in the Properties window drop-down list. This is often faster than selecting the Menu Editor menu

Redirecting to a Frame Set

Question: How can you tell whether a Web page that a user loads is in a frame or not? If the page is not in a frame, I want to

Permission Error When Submitting a Form

Question: I have created a simple form, but when I try to submit it, a message appears saying that it doesn’t have permission. The CGI file is on my hard

Reference Assignment vs. Cloning

In Java, the reference to an existing reference obtained by assignment is just a duplicate reference to the object (and not to a copy of the object). The reference that

The Purpose of the Marker Interface

One of the “clean” features of the Java programming language is that it mandates a separation between interfaces (pure behavior) and classes (state and behavior). Interfaces are used in Java

Net Functions

Question: I want to programatically add a user to the Administrators group. The API NetLocalGroupAddMembers() works when adding my user to English Windows NT, but will not add the user

Device Driver Files

Question: I plan to clean up my laptop. Before doing so, I’d like to copy all necessary device driver files to a separate diskette. How do I track down all

Creating an Editor Like MS Notepad

Question: I am working on a project where I am supposed to create a Microsoft notepad-like program. Do you have any tips on how I should go about creating it?

How to close a running .Exe using Task Manager

Question: I am developing a Web application using CGI scripts, which are being written in VC++ 5.0. Since we are in the development as well as testing stages, sometimes we

Button resizing

Question: How do I force a java.awt.Button to resize to the size I want, instead of packing according to the size of its string label? Itried button.setSize(x,y) but it didn’t

Windows Registry

Question: I would like to be able to run an application on shut down from either NT or 95/98. Is it possible to set a path to my .exe file

VB & NT

Question: How do I change the current user logged in the NT box programatically from the client without rebooting it? Answer: The short answer is that you can’t. If you

Obtaining a Reference to an Object

In Java, you can obtain a reference to an object in three ways. First, you can obtain it from the new operation. The new operation instantiates an object of a