Elon Musk’s X files lawsuit against GARM

X Files

Elon Musk’s social media company, X, has filed an antitrust lawsuit against the Global Alliance for Responsible Media (GARM), an industry group representing global brands, including some of X’s advertisers. The lawsuit, filed in Texas federal court, accuses GARM of conspiring to convince brands to limit or remove their advertising from X, allegedly depriving the company of billions of dollars since Musk acquired it in 2022. “We tried peace for 2 years, now it is war,” Musk posted on his social media platform.

The legal action also names GARM members including CVS Health, Mars, Orsted, and Unilever.

X CEO Lina Yaccarino accused the ad group of trying to cut off access to the “Global Town Square” that exists on the site, which cost X “billions of dollars.”

The lawsuit is a major gamble for X, which reported declining revenues in the last two quarters of this year. GARM represents brands that spend more than 90 percent of global ad dollars, and the majority of X’s revenues come from advertising.

Musk’s antitrust gamble against GARM

The industry coalition has been under scrutiny in the Republican-controlled House of Representatives, where a report last month from the Judiciary Committee accused GARM of cutting out conservative news sites and pressuring Spotify over Joe Rogan’s scientifically unfounded claims about COVID-19. The report concluded that GARM “likely violated federal antitrust laws” and could be shown to be “demonetizing certain viewpoints to limit consumer choice.”

X, under Musk, has not shied away from legal battles.

Last year, it sued Media Matters for America, a left-leaning media watchdog group, for defamation over an article claiming X allowed top brands to show their content near posts with antisemitic and neo-Nazi ideas. Advertisers maintain that they have the right to protect their brands. “No platform has a right to our advertising dollar,” stated Unilever president Herrish Patel following last month’s hearing.

The GARM initiative aims to improve online safety for both consumers and advertisers and to create an ecosystem that removes harmful content from advertiser-supported social media. Despite X’s claims that it meets these safety standards, the advertising alliance remains skeptical.

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